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人教版初一英語語法總結(jié)

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫 | 時(shí)間:2019-05-26 21:12:20 | 移動(dòng)端:人教版初一英語語法總結(jié)

人教版初一英語語法總結(jié)

一、詞法

1、名詞

A)、名詞的數(shù)

我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下:

一)在后面加s。如:fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas

二)x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes

三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es如:baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories

2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如:day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways

四)以o結(jié)尾加s(外來詞)。如:radios,photos,但如是輔音加o的加es:如:tomatoes西紅柿,potatoes馬鈴薯

五)以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如:knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves

六)單復(fù)數(shù)相同(不變的)有:fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese

七)一般只有復(fù)數(shù),沒有單數(shù)的有:people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks

八)單詞形式不變,既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有:police警察局,警察,class班,同學(xué),family家,家庭成員

九)合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞,多數(shù)為后一個(gè)單詞。如:actionmovie-actionmovies,penpal-penpals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時(shí)為復(fù)數(shù)。如:mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers

十)有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如:fish魚fishes魚的種類,paper紙papers報(bào)紙,卷子,論文,work工作works作品,工廠,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯,眼鏡,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光線lights燈,people人peoples民族,time時(shí)間times時(shí)代,次數(shù),chicken雞肉chickens小雞

十一)單個(gè)字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如:Is(I’s),Ks(K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如:IDs,VCDs,SARs

十二)特殊形式的有:child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen

B)名詞的格

當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時(shí),我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成如下:

一)單數(shù)在后面加’s。如:brother’s,Mike’s,teacher’s

二)復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加’,如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如:Teachers’Day教師節(jié),classmates’;Children’sDay六一節(jié),Women’sDay三八節(jié)

三)由and并列的名詞所有時(shí),如果是共同所有同一人或物時(shí),只加最后一個(gè)’s,但分別擁有時(shí)卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如:MikeandBen’sroom邁克和本的房間(共住一間),Mike’sandBen’srooms邁克和本的房間(各自的房間)

2、代詞

項(xiàng)目人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞人稱主格賓格形容詞名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves

第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)sheherherhersherselfhehimhishishimselfitititsitsthisthatitself

復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthesethosethemselves

3、動(dòng)詞

A)第三人稱單數(shù)

當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)變動(dòng)詞那樣加s,如下:

一)一般在詞后加s。如:comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains

二)在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如:watches,washes,wishes,finishes

三)1)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如:study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries

2)以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如:plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys

四)以o結(jié)尾加es。如:does,goes

五)特殊的有:are-is,have-has

B)現(xiàn)在分詞

當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時(shí),動(dòng)詞要使用分詞形式,不能用原形,構(gòu)成如下:

一)一般在后加ing。如:spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing

二)以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如:dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having

三)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母(注意除開字母組合如showshowing,draw-drawing)要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如:put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,begin-beginning

四)以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如:tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于

4、形容詞的級(jí)

我們?cè)趯?duì)兩個(gè)或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對(duì)比時(shí),則要使用比較或最高級(jí)形式。構(gòu)成如下:

一)一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如:greater-greatest,shortershortest,tallertallest,longerlongest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest

二)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個(gè)元音字母+1個(gè)輔音字母(字母組合除外,如few-fewerfewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加er/est。如:big-biggerbiggest,red-redderreddest,hot-hotterhottest

三)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如:happy-happierhappiest,sorry-sorriersorriest,friendly-friendlierfriendliest(morefriendlymostfriendly),busy-busierbusiest,easy-easiereasiest

四)特殊情況:(兩好多壞,一少老遠(yuǎn))

good/well-betterbestmany/much-moremostbad/illworseworst

little-lessleastold-older/elderoldest/eldestfar-farther/furtherfarthest/furthest

5、數(shù)詞(基變序,有規(guī)則;一、二、三,自己背;五、八、九、十二;其它后接th;y結(jié)尾,變?yōu)閕,eth跟上去。)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth

二、句式

1.陳述句

肯定陳述句a)Thisisabook.(be動(dòng)詞)

b)Helooksveryyoung.(連系動(dòng)詞)

c)Iwantasweatlikethis.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)

d)Icanbringsomethingstoschool.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)

e)There’sacomputeronmydesk.(Therebe結(jié)構(gòu))

否定陳述句a)Thesearen’ttheirbooks.b)Theydon’tlooknice.

c)Katedoesn’tgotoNo.4MiddleSchool.d)Katecan’tfindherdoll.

e)Thereisn’tacathere.(=There’snocathere.)

2.祈使句

肯定祈使句a)Pleasegoandasktheman.b)Let’slearnEnglish!

c)Comein,please.

否定祈使句a)Don’tbelate.b)Don’thurry.

3.疑問句

1)一般疑問句a)IsJimastudent?b)CanIhelpyou?c)Doesshelikesalad?

d)DotheywatchTV?e)Isshereading?

肯定回答:a)Yes,heis.b)Yes,youcan.c)Yes,shedoes.d)Yes,theydo.e)Yes,sheis.

否定回答:a)No,heisn’t.b)No,youcan’t.c)No,shedoesn’t.d)No,theydon’t.e)No,sheisn’t.

2)選擇疑問句Isthetablebigorsmall?回答It’sbig./It’ssmall.

3)特殊疑問句

①問年齡HowoldisLucy?Sheistwelve.

②問種類Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.

③問身體狀況Howisyouruncle?Heiswell/fine.

④問方式Howdo/canyouspellit?L-doubleO-K.

Howdowecontactyou?Mye-mailaddressis***.

⑤問原因Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?

⑥問時(shí)間What’sthetime?(=Whattimeisit?)It’saquartertotena.m..

Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?Atfiveo’clock.

Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoat7:00.

⑦問地方Where’smybackpack?It’sunderthetable.

⑧問顏色Whatcolorarethey?Theyarelightblue.

What’syourfavouritecolor?It’sblack.

⑨問人物Who’sthat?It’smysister.

Whoistheboyinblue?Mybrother.

Whoisn’tatschool?PeterandEmma.

WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto?

⑩問東西What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?It’sapencilcase.

Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Icanseesomebroccoli,strawberriesandhamburgers.

11問姓名What’syouraunt’sname?HernameisHelen./She’sHelen.

What’syourfirstname?Myfirstname’sBen.

What’syourfamilyname?Myfamilyname’sSmith.

12問哪一個(gè)Whichdoyoulike?Ilikeoneinthebox.

13問字母Whatletterisit?It’sbigD/smallf.

14問價(jià)格Howmucharethesepants?They’re15dollars.

15問電話號(hào)碼What’syourphonenumber?It’s576-8349.

16問謂語(動(dòng)作)What’shedoing?He’swatchingTV.

17問職業(yè)(身份)Whatdoyoudo?I’mateacher.

What’syourfather?He’sadoctor.

三、時(shí)態(tài)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長期性的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),它有:

Be動(dòng)詞:She’saworker.Issheaworker?Sheisn’taworker.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:Icanplaythepiano.Canyouplaythepiano?Ican’tplaythepiano.

行為動(dòng)詞:Theywanttoeatsometomatoes.Dotheywanttoeatanytomatoes?Theydon’twanttoeatanytomatoes.

Ginahasanicewatch.DoesGinahaveanicewatch?Ginadoesn’thaveawatch.

2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)詞在此時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行就使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為sbbev-ingsth+其它.

I’mplayingbaseball.Areyouplayingbaseball?I’mnotplayingbaseball.

Nancyiswritingaletter.IsNancywritingaletter?Nancyisn’twritingaletter.

They’relisteningtothepopmusic.Aretheylisteningthepopmusic?Theyaren’tlisteningtothepopmusic.

擴(kuò)展閱讀:七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法點(diǎn)總結(jié)

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語語法點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?(語法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一.短語:

1.befrom=comefrom來自于----2.livein居住在---3.onweekends在周末

4.writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信;寫信給某人5.intheworld在世界上inChina在中國

6.penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7.theUnitedStates美國theUnitedKingdom英國NewYork紐約8.speakEnglish講英語likeanddislike愛憎9.gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)二.重點(diǎn)句式:

1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?

3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.

5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon?

8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對(duì)應(yīng)。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------French3Japan------Japanese----Japanese4Australia----Australian-----English5theUnitedStates------American----English6theUnitedKingdom---British-----EnghishUnit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?(短語句型匯總)一、詞組

befrom=comeform來自...penpal=penfriend筆友likeanddislike好惡;愛憎livein….在...居住speakEnglish講英語playsports做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)alittleFrench一些法語gotothemovies去看電影anactionmovie一部動(dòng)作片onweekends在周末Excuseme對(duì)不起,打擾getto到達(dá)、抵達(dá)

beginningof在...開始的時(shí)候attheendof在...結(jié)束的時(shí)候arriveat/二、句型

(1)、Where主+be+主語+from?主語+be+from+地點(diǎn).

(2)、Wheredo/does+主語+live?主語+live/livesin…

(3)、Whatlanguagedo/does+主語+speak?主語+speak/speaks….

(4)、主語+like/likes+doing…三、日常交際用語

1-Whereisyourpenpalfrom?-He’sfromChina.2-Wheredoesshelive?--ShelivesinTokyo.3-DoesshespeakEnglish?-Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen’t.4-Isthatyournewpenpal?-Yes,heis/No,eisn’t.

5-Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?-ShespeaksEnglish.

Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?(語法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一.Askingways:(問路)

1.Whereis(thenearest)……?(最近的)……在哪里?2.Canyoutellmethewayto……?你能告訴我去……的路嗎?3.HowcanIgetto……?我怎樣到達(dá)……呢?

4.Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?附近有……嗎?5.Whichisthewayto……?哪條是去……的路?二.Showingtheways:(指路)

1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿著這條街一直走。2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二個(gè)路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你會(huì)在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。

4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.離這里大約一百米遠(yuǎn)。5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交車去。(You’dbetter+動(dòng)詞原形)三.詞組

1.acrossfrom……在……的對(duì)面acrossfromthebank在銀行的對(duì)面2.nextto……緊靠……nexttothesupermarket緊靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之間

betweentheparkandthezoo在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among表示位于三者或三者以上之間

4.infrontof……在……前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.課室前面有棵樹。

inthefrontof……在……(內(nèi))的前部Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.

課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。

5.behind……在……后面behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐

ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/右邊ontheleftofourschool在我們學(xué)校的左邊

onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右邊onmyleft在我左邊7.gostraight一直走

8.down/along……沿著……(街道)down/alongCenterStreet沿著中央街

9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……歡迎來到……11.take/haveawalk散步

12.thebeginningof…………的開始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的開始,前端inthebeginning起初,一開始

13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心,過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租車

16.到達(dá):getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方

17.goacross從物體表面橫過goacrossthestreet橫過馬路gothrough從空間穿過gothroughtheforest穿過樹林18.on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具體門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三.重難點(diǎn)解析

1.enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。

到目前為止,我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶doing.

Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間屋子。

2.hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通過這次考試。

hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。(從句即是一個(gè)小句子,這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中,從屬于大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個(gè)從句,它又放在Ihope的后面,形成句中有句。)3.if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。

IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有許多錢,我就會(huì)去月球。

Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)

1newold2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----smallUnit2Where’sthepostoffice(短語句型匯總)一、詞組postoffice郵局

payphone投幣式公用電話nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...對(duì)面infrontof在...前面

between…and…在...和...之間onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右邊/在左邊onone’sright/left在某人的右邊/左邊turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)takeawalk散步havefun玩得開心thewayto…去...的路takeataxi打的/乘出租車godown(along)…沿著...走gothrough...穿過...haveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型

(1)、Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet.No,thereisn’t.

(2)、Where’sthesupermarket?It’snexttothelibrary.

(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.

(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式.Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交際用語(1)、Istherea….?句型Eg:

-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t(2)、Whereis…?句型

Eg:-Whereisthepark,,please?-It’sbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-I’msorryIdon’tknow.(否定回答)

(3)、Whichisthewayto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如:-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.

(4)、HowcanIgetto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如:-HowcanIgettotherestaurant?

(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?(語法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一.重點(diǎn)詞組

eatgrasseatleavesbequietveryshyverysmartverycuteplaywithherfriendskindofSouthAfricaotheranimalsatnightinthedayeverydayduringtheday二.交際用語

1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?

Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.

5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.

8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10.Let’sseethepandasfirst.11.They’rekindofinteresting.12.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義1、kindof有點(diǎn),稍微

Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有“種類”的意思如:各種各樣的allkindsof

Wehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國African.非洲

China和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應(yīng)該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。

TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的,和藹可親的

它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動(dòng)詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟,同,和…在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.

注意區(qū)別與and的用法,and通常用于連接主語或賓語,連接主語時(shí),如果有I,I通常放在and之后,如:MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.Playwith“和…一起玩!薄巴妗盜oftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!

5、day和night是一對(duì)反義詞,day表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。

通常說intheday,duringtheday,atnight。

Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子

復(fù)數(shù)形式為:leaves,類似的變化還有:wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hourn.小時(shí);點(diǎn)鐘

hour前邊通常加上冠詞an表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”,即:anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來自…befrom=comefrom

PandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.

9、meatn.(食用的)肉,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時(shí),使用much來修

飾,即:muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.

10、grassn.草,為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“許多”時(shí),使用much來修飾,即:muchgrass。

Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.四.語法知識(shí)

特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“howold”、“howmany”等開頭,對(duì)某一具體問題進(jìn)行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況:

1.疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如:

What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少?

Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰?Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴?Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒?Howareyou?你好嗎?Howoldareyou?你多大了?

Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹?2.疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:Whoisondutytoday?今天誰值日?

Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師?

我們學(xué)過的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如:

IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜歡英語。你呢?Whataboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣?

Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?(短語句型匯總)一、詞組

wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物L(fēng)etsbdosth讓某人做某事kindof有幾分\\種類akindof一種…

…yearsold…年齡如:tenyearsold十歲liketodosth喜歡做某事likedoingsth

playwith…與...一起玩bequiet安靜duringtheday在白天atnight在夜間havealookat..看...

one…theother一個(gè)...另一個(gè)...二、句型

(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓?-Becausethey’reverycure.因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸?/p>

(2)、-Whydosehelikekoalas?他為什么喜歡樹袋熊?

-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.因?yàn)樗齻冇悬c(diǎn)有趣。(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來自何處?

-TheyarefromSouthAfrica.她們來自南非。

(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?你喜歡什么動(dòng)物?-Ilikeelephants.我喜歡大象。三、日常交際用語(1)、-Let’sseethelions.咱們看獅子吧。

(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?你為什么想看獅子?-Becausetheyareverycute.因?yàn)樗鼈兒芸蓯邸?3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?你喜歡長頸鹿嗎?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t

是的,我喜歡。/不,我不喜歡。(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?你還喜歡其他什么動(dòng)物?_Ilikedogs.Too我也喜歡狗。

other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.(5)-Whyareyoulookingatme?你為什么看著我?-Becauseyouareverycute.因你很可愛。

(6)-Letusplaygames.Great!咱們玩游戲吧。--太棒了。Letmesee.讓我看看。

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.(語法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一.短語:

1wanttodosth想要作某事

2givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人

3helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.

4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上

7talkwith/tosb和----談話

8bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9inahospital在醫(yī)院l10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper晚報(bào)二.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):

1詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式①What+is/are+sb?②What+does/do+sb+do?

③What+is/are+名詞所有格/形容詞性物主代詞+job?2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4Iliketalkingtopeople.

5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.

8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.

9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三.本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

1policeman---policemen2womandoctor-----womendoctors3thief-----thieves

Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.(短語句型匯總)一、詞組

wanttobe+職業(yè)想要成為。。。shopassistant店員bankclerk銀行職員workwith與。。。一起工作workhard努力工作workfor為。。。而工作workas作為。。而工作get..from…從。。。獲得。。。

givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物給某人正確的表示:giveit/themtosb.錯(cuò)誤的表示:givesb.it/themintheday在白天atnight在夜間talkto/with與…講話goouttodinners外出吃飯inahospital在醫(yī)院

newspaperreporter報(bào)社記者movieactor電影演員二、句型

(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?某人是做什么的?

例:-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent.你是做什么的?--我是一個(gè)學(xué)生。-Whatdosehedo?He’sateacher.他是干什么的?--他是一個(gè)學(xué)生。(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?某人想當(dāng)什么?

例:Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.你想當(dāng)什么?--我相當(dāng)老師。

-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanurse.她相當(dāng)什么?--她相當(dāng)護(hù)士。(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?你姐姐在什么地方工作?-Sheworksinahospital.她在醫(yī)院工作。

(4)-Doesheworkinthehospital?他在醫(yī)院工作嗎?

Yes.hedoes。/No,hedoesn’t是的,他在。/不,他不在。(5)-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’t

(6)-英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式:Whatdo/does…do?

Whatis…?Whatisyourfather?

What’sone’sjob?例:What’syourfather’sjob?Unit5I’mwatchingTV(語法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Ⅰ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法

表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作Ⅱ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞①now現(xiàn)在②atthistime在這時(shí)③atthemoment現(xiàn)在

④look看(后面有明顯的“!”)⑤listen聽(后面有明顯的“!”)Ⅲ現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成

①一般在動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg:gogoinglook--looking

②以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去e加ing。Eg:writewritingclose--closing

③以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母,再加ing.

Eg:getgettingrunrunning(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成

肯定句:主語+am/is/are+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.

否定句:主語+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+時(shí)狀.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.一般疑問句:Am/Is/Are+主語+doing+其他+時(shí)狀?Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?

肯定回答:Yes,主語+am/is/areEgYes,heis.

否定回答:No,主語+amnot/isn’t/aren’tEg:No,heisn’t.二.短語:

1.doone’shomework做某人的作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)

2.talkonthephone在電話里交談,講電話talkabout……談?wù)摗璽alkto(with)sb和某人交談3.writealetter寫信writealettertosb給某人寫信4.playwith……和……一起玩5.watchTV看電視TVshow電視節(jié)目

6.waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7.someof…………中的一些

8.inthefirstphoto在第一張照片里(介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the)inthelastphoto在最后一張照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭照片9.a(chǎn)tthemall在購物街at/inthelibrary在圖書室at/inthepool在游泳池

10.readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看書\閱讀

11.thanksfor=thankyoufor為某事而感謝(后接動(dòng)詞要用v-ing)三.重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng):

1.他正在干什么?Whatishedoing?他正在吃飯。Heiseatingdinner.

他正在哪里吃飯?Whereisheeatingdinner?他正在家里吃飯。Heiseatingdinnerathome.2.你想什么時(shí)候去?Whendoyouwanttogo?讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。Let’sgoatsixo’clock.3.他正在等什么?Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交車。Heiswaitingforabus.

4.他們正在和誰說話?Whoaretheytalkingwith?他們正在和MissWu說話。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5.你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗縒hatareyoutalkingabout?我們正在談?wù)撎鞖。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6.他們都正在去上學(xué)。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7.這兒是一些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.

這兒是一些肉。Hereissomeofmeat.(someofmeat不可數(shù),故用is)

8.謝謝你幫我買這本書。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9.family家;家庭。強(qiáng)調(diào)“整體”,是單數(shù);強(qiáng)調(diào)“成員”時(shí),是復(fù)數(shù)。Hisfamilyhasashower.他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看電視。Unit5I’mwatchingTV.(短語句型匯總)一、詞組

dohomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視eatdinner吃飯;就餐cleantheroom打掃房間

readnewspaper/abook看報(bào)紙/看書gotothemovies看電影writealetter寫信waitfor等待;等候talkabout談?wù)摗。!?/p>

playbasketball/soccer/打籃球/踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow電視節(jié)目

Someof。。。。。。中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool在學(xué)校bewith和。。。一起inthetree在樹上二、句型(1)-What+be+主語+doing?….正在做什么?-主語+be+doing。。。…正在做某事。例:-whatareyoudoing?你在干什么?

-I’mdoingmyhomework.我在做作業(yè)。

(2)-Thanksfor…為。。。而感謝

例:Thanksforyourletter.感謝你的來信。(3)-Hereare/is…這是……。例:Herearesomeofmyphotos.這是我的一些照片。Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.這是我的一張全家福照片。

(4)-Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來不錯(cuò)。(5)-ThisTVshowisboring.這電視劇很無聊。三、日常交際用語

(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Sure.你想去看電影嗎?--當(dāng)然。

(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoatseven.你什么時(shí)候想去?--咱們七點(diǎn)去吧。(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?Atschool.人們?cè)谀膬捍蚧@球?--在學(xué)校。(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.他在等什么?--他在等公共汽車。

(5)-What’shereading?He’sreadinganewspaper.他在看什么?--他在看報(bào)紙。1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是:

助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞),表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式

主語+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他I’mwatchingTV.我在看電視。3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式

主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Theyarenotplayingsoccer.他們沒有在踢足球。4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主語+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?

Yes,主語+is/am/are.No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.

你在看書嗎?是的,我在看書。/不,我沒有。5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式:

特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?你哥哥在干什么?6)動(dòng)詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如:eat--eating,dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,

2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance--dancing

3詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.

如:runruning,sitsitting,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsitting

Unit6It’sraining!(語法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一.短語:

1takephotos/pictures照像

2takephotos/picturesofsb/sth給某人或某物照相3haveagoodtime\havefun\\haveagreattame玩得愉快4workforsb/sth為某人工作

Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5onvacation度假

Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.

6some----others---一些.....另外一些.....one……theothers…….一個(gè)....另一個(gè)....(兩者之間)

Eg:Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.Somearewriting,othersarereading.

7puton穿上(動(dòng)作)wear穿著(狀態(tài))Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8onthebeach在沙灘上

Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9thisgroupofpeople這一群人10.inthisheat二.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Howistheweather?天氣怎么樣?Intheraining.在下雨。2.Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?I"mwatchingTV.我在看電視。

3.Whataretheydoing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗縏heyarestudying.他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)。

4.Whatishedoing?他在做什么?Heisplayingbasketball.他在打籃球。

5.Whatisshedoing?她在做什么?Sheiscooking.她在做飯。三.重難點(diǎn)解析

1詢問天氣情況的句式:(橫線內(nèi)容可替換)

①HowistheweatherinBeijing?(Howistheweathertoday?)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?(What’stheweatherliketoday?)2回答上面問題的句式:①It’s+adj.(形容詞)Eg:It’swindy.3How’sitgoing(withyou)?①Notbad.②Great!③Terrible!④Prettygood.

4ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.5Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6Everyoneishavingagoodtime.7Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.①wear指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。②puton指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。四.談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘S谜Z

1.It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2.Lovelyweather,isn’tit?天氣真好,是嗎?3.Itlookslikerain.看起來要下雨。4.It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢潑大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6.It’sblowinghard.風(fēng)刮得很大。7.It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。

8.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不會(huì)持續(xù)太久。9.It’sveryfoggy.霧很大。

10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收霧。11.It’sthunderingandlightening.雷電交加。12.What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣?

13.What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?天氣預(yù)報(bào)明天怎么樣?14.It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.這和天氣預(yù)報(bào)相差很大。

15.It’sratherchangeable.天氣變化無常。16.What’sthetemperature?溫度是多少?17.It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。

18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天溫度低多了。Unit6It’sraning!(短語句型匯總)一、詞組

AroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海邊agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球besurprised驚訝的

besurprisedatsth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝inthisheat在酷暑中berelaxed放松

haveagoodtime玩得很痛快

indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感謝某人How’sitgoing?近況如何Some…others…一些…另一些…Looklike..看起來像。。。二、句型/日常交際用語

(1)-How’stheweather(+地點(diǎn))?It’sraining。某處的天氣怎么樣?--在下雨。

(2)-What’stheweatherlike?It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.天氣怎樣?--天晴。/冷,在下雪。(3)-How’sitgoing?Great./Notbad.一切怎樣?--很好。/不錯(cuò)。

(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow。感謝你參加中央電視臺(tái)的環(huán)球節(jié)目。(5)-IsAuntWangthere?Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’t黃阿姨在那兒?jiǎn)幔?-是的。/不,她不在。

Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?(語法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一.短語1looklike看起來像....

2curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直發(fā)3mediumheight/build中等高度/身體4alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒…5apopsinger一位流行歌手6haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌

7goshopping(dosomeshopping)去購物8thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長9bepopularwithsb為---所喜愛10stoptodosth停下來去做某事11stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12telljokes/stories講笑話/講故事13havefundoingsth愉快地做某事

14remember(forget)todosth記得(忘記)做某事(沒有做的)15remember(forget)doingsth記得(忘記)做過某事(已做)16oneof------中的一個(gè)二.本單元的重點(diǎn)句:1Isthatyourfriend?No,itisn’t.2Whatdoesshelooklike?

3IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)4WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.5She’salittlebitquiet.6XuQianlovestotelljokes.7Sheneverstopstalking.

8Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.9Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.

10Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.11Nowhehasanewlook.三.重難點(diǎn)解析

1Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?詢問某人的外貌特征,看上去什么樣?

Eg:Whatdoesyourfriendlooklike?

2形容頭發(fā)時(shí),可按照先長短,后曲直,最后說顏色的順序說。Eg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.

3oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.

4不定代詞做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞,應(yīng)該放在它的后面.

Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5.Heis…(通常為形容詞,包括身高、體形等)

Hehas…(通常為形容詞修飾的名詞,包括頭發(fā)、五官)

Hewears…(穿、戴、留?梢允且路⒚弊、鞋子等,也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須)

6.Idon’tthink…的用法表達(dá)否定的看法Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.

Unit7Whatdosehelooklike?(短語句型匯總)一、詞組

looklike看起來像....

curly/short/straight/longhair卷/短/直發(fā)mediumheight/build中等高度/身體alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒…apopsinger一位流行歌手play的用法。wearglasses戴眼鏡haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌goshopping去購物

thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長Nobodyknowsme沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我二、句型

1)--Whatdoeshelooklike?他長得怎樣?

--He’sreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.他矮矮的,短頭發(fā)。

2)--Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.她有漂亮的黑色長發(fā)。3)--Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.我認(rèn)為他沒有那么好。

4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?I’mtall.I’mthin.你長得什么樣子?--我高高瘦瘦的。5)--Whatdotheylooklike?-他們長得什么樣子?--Theyareofmediumheight.他們中等高度。

6)--Sheneverstopstalking.她總是講過不停。

--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:Hestopslistening.他停止了聽。--stoptodo(sth)表示停下來去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.他停下來聽。7)Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.我可以去購物,沒有人認(rèn)識(shí)我。

Unit8I'dlikesomenoodles(語法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一.短語

1.beefandtomatonoodles\noodleswithbeefandtomato牛肉西紅柿面

chickenandcabbagenoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodles2.wouldliketodosth\\wanttodosth想要作某事3.whatkindofnoodles什么種類的面條4.whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面

5.a(chǎn)large\medium\\smallbowlofnoodles大\中\小碗的面6.icecream冰淇淋orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶RMB人民幣phonenumber

7.HouseofDumplings\noodles餃子\面館DessertHouse甜點(diǎn)屋二.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Whatkindofvegetables\\meat\\drinkfoodwouldyoulike?I’dlike……

I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles.

3.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.

4.Whatsizebowl\\plateofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikealarge\\medium\\smallbowlmoodes.5.Whatsizecakewouldyoulike?Iwouldlikeasmallbirthday-cake.三.重難點(diǎn)解析

1.wouldlike想要(表示一種委婉的語氣)其用法相當(dāng)于want.wouldlike+名詞wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosthHewouldliketoplaysoccer.

----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?----Yes,I’dliketo.

(1)would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,可與人稱代詞縮寫為’d,與其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。(你能舉出例子嗎?)

我想要些牛肉。I’dlikesomebeef.

她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.(你能變否定句和疑問句嗎?)

(2)Wouldyoulikesth.?是提建議的一種句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.

肯定回答是:Yes,please./Allright./Yes./OK.其否定回答是:No,thanks.

2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?

kind在此句中作“種類”講,akindof一種,allkindsof各種各樣的。kindof有幾分Acatisakindofanimal.

ThereareallkindsofanimalsinthezooThecatiskindofsmart.

3.CanIhelpyou?你要買什么

肯定Yes,please.Iwouldlike……否定No,thanks.Unit8I’dlikesomenoodles.(短語句型匯總)1.詞組wouldlike想要

alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶

phonenumber電話號(hào)碼aswellas而且

whatkindof表示….的種類akindof一種…somekindof許多種…abowlofrice一碗米飯

abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁threeoranges三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))

abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))somechicken一些雞肉(不可數(shù))threechicken三只小雞(可數(shù))二\\句型

1)Whatkindof…wouldyoulike?你想要…?EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要那種面條?

--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.牛肉番茄面。

2)Wehavelarge,medium,andsmallbowls.我們有大、中、小三種碗的(面條)。3)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlikenoodles.我喜歡餃子,不喜歡面條。三\\日常交際用語(1)CanIhelpyou?

你要吃什么?/你要買啥?--I’dlikesomenoodles.please.我要寫面條。

(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你要哪種面條?

--I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles,please.我要牛肉土豆面。

(3)Wouldyoulikeacupofgreentea?你要一杯綠茶嗎?--Yes,please./No,thanks要的,請(qǐng)拿來。/不了,謝謝。wouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即:A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.他想今天看你。B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.你想要我干什么?

Unit9Howwasyourweekend(語法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一.短語

1.play+運(yùn)動(dòng)playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+樂器playtheguitarplaywith…和某人\物玩耍

2.have+三餐havebreakfast\\lunch\\supper3.studyfor…cleantheroomvisitsbstayathomehaveapartytalkshow

4.gotothebeachgotothemoviesgoforawalkgotothemountains5.goshopping\\dosomeshopping\\gototheshop買東西

6.lastweekend\overtheweekend上周末onweekends每周末7

.on+某日+

morning\\afternoon\\evening

in+

morning\\afternoon\\evening

in+年\月\季節(jié)at+時(shí)刻last(next)month\year\\week8.whatabout+n\\v-ing\\pren=howabout……呢9.spendtheweekendlastweek度過上周的周末10.it’stimetodosth=it’stimeforsth該做么的時(shí)候了11.lookfor尋找.....二,重點(diǎn)句型和語法1.一般過去時(shí)

表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時(shí)間狀語連用:

yesterday,lastweek(month,year)

(1)系動(dòng)詞be的過去時(shí):am(is)→was,are→were陳述句:Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句:Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.疑問句:Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas./No,hewasn’t.(2)行為動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí):陳述句:主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句:主語+助動(dòng)詞didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑問句:Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Doyouhavebreakfast?→Didyouhavebreakfast?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.(3)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞

一般在詞尾加ed.play→played

以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的,只加--d.like→likedlove→loved以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加ed.study→studiedcarry→carried

以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化:

do→didhave→hadgo→wentsee→sawread→readget→gotgive→gavesleep→slepteat→atewrite→wrotefind_---found2.what’sthedatetoday?It’s…3.Whatwasthedateyesterday?Itwas…4.What’stheweatherliketoday?It’s…?5.Howwasyourweekend?

6.Whatdidshedo?Shedidherhomework7.Whatdidhedolastweekend?Heplayedsoccer.8.It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhomeUnit9Howwasyuweekend?(短語句型匯總)一、詞組

doone’shomework做某人的家庭作業(yè)如:domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)play+運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類如:playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+樂器如:playtheguitar彈吉他gotothemovies去看電影dosomereading閱讀

studyforthe(math)test準(zhǔn)備(數(shù)學(xué))考試stayathome呆家里gotosummercamp去夏令營gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜訪某人goshopping去購物lastmonth上個(gè)月threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天lookfor尋找goforawalk散步

inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/在下午/在晚上playcomputergames玩電腦游戲Itwastimetosth該。。。的時(shí)候了二、句型

(1)Ivisitedmyauntlastweekend.我上個(gè)周末看望了我阿姨。(2)--Howwasyourweekend?你周末過的怎樣?--Itwasgreat./OK很好啊。

(3)Itwastimetogohome.該回家了。三、日常交際用語

(1)Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上個(gè)周末做了什么?

--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis.周六早上我打了網(wǎng)球。(2)Howwasyourweekend?你的周末過得怎樣?

--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebeach.很棒。我去了海灘。一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動(dòng)詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.過去式的構(gòu)成

(1)一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed.如:staystayedhelphelpedvisit-visited(2)詞尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d.如:likelikedlivelived

(3)以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:

stopstoppedplanplanned

(4)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如:studystudiedworryworried(5)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去am/iswasarewerehave-hadgowentfindfounddodidsee-saw

Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?(語法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一.短語

1.goonvacationgotosummercampstayathomestudyforexamsCentralParkshowsthtosb.helphimfindhisfatherwalkbackto…goshoppingthePalaceMuseumthinkofhavefundoingsth.bustriptheGreatWallTian’anMenSquare.aBeijingHutongmakesbdosth.decidetodosthallday二.重點(diǎn)句子和注意事項(xiàng)

1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttosummercamp.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?TheywenttoNewYorkCity.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hestayedathome.Wheredidshegoonvacation?Shevisitedheruncle.2.Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralPark?Yes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.

3.Howwerethemovies?Theywerefantastic4.havefundoingsomething干某事有樂趣=enjoyoneselfdoingsomethingWehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.WeenjoyourselveslearningandspeakingEnglish.我們學(xué)英語有很多樂趣.

5.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事findsb.dosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事

Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小說).Ifoundhimgointotheroom.6.corner角落,角,拐角處

inthecorner在角落里(指在建筑物里面)

atthecorner在拐角處(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)Mybikeisatthecorner.

7.belost迷路了=getlost,lost(adj.)Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.

8.helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsbforsth幫助某人干某事HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish

9.makesb.dosth.讓/使某人干某事let/havesb.dosth.do前不帶to

Themoviemakesmerelaxing.Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.10.feel+adj.感到...

Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited11.decidetodosth.決定干某事TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.

Unit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?(短語句型匯總)一、詞組

ptettygood相當(dāng)好;不錯(cuò)intheconner在角落kindofboring有點(diǎn)無聊belost迷路feelhappy感到高興befun很有趣onvacation在度假CentralPark中央公園theGreatWall長城thePalaceMuseum故宮Tian’anMenSquare天安門廣場(chǎng)二、句型

(1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪兒度假的?--Iwenttothebreach.我去了海灘。

(2)Howwastheweather?天氣怎樣?

--Itwashotandhumid.很熱,也潮濕。(3)--Itwaskindofboring有點(diǎn)無聊。

(4)Thatmademefeelveryhappy.那讓我感到十分高興。

(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.我們?cè)谒锿娴煤荛_心。

--havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”,“做某事很有趣”(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.我?guī)退业搅怂母赣H。這事讓我感到很開心。helpsb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可省)makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事letsb.do.sth.

Letmehelpyoucarry(搬動(dòng))it.讓我?guī)湍惆崴选?/p>

(7)Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩在角落里哭泣。findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(整個(gè)過程)

Uint11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?(語法點(diǎn)總結(jié))一.詞組

1.TVshows(電視節(jié)目)

soapoperasitcomacomedyanactionmovieadocumentaryathrillercartoonBeijingOpera

AnimalWorldTellitlikeitisLawTodaygameshowCCTVNewsNewsin30MinutesManandNatureChineseCookingAroundChinatalkshowLucky52SportsnewssportsshowCultureChina

2.writeanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.給學(xué)校雜志寫一篇文章3.a(chǎn)thirteen-year-oldboy.一個(gè)十三歲的男孩4.wearcolorfulclothes.穿著顏色鮮艷的衣服5.interviewsb.采訪某人infact.實(shí)際上6.wearscarves.戴著圍巾thinkof想起,考慮到二.重點(diǎn)句型

1.Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Ican"tstandthem.2.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?Idon"tmindthem.3.Whatdoesshethinkof"HilltopHigh"?Shedoesn"tlikeit.4.WhatdoesTonythinkofTommy?Helikeshim.5.WhatdotheythinkofAmanda?Theyloveher.三.重難點(diǎn)解析

1.wear(v.動(dòng)詞)"穿,戴,佩"。根據(jù)不同賓語,翻譯不同的漢語意思。wearearrings戴耳環(huán)wearadress穿連衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留長發(fā)

2.think"想,考慮,思索"(v.動(dòng)詞)可以和許多介詞搭配,組成新的意思。

A:thinkof"考慮";"有...的看法",有時(shí)等于thinkabout.WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera?他對(duì)京劇有什么看法?Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我媽媽總是想到所有的東西。thinkhighlyofsb./sth.對(duì)某人或某物評(píng)價(jià)甚高

MrBlackthinkshighlyofhisson.布萊克先生對(duì)他兒子評(píng)價(jià)甚高。B:thinkabout"考慮"(指計(jì)劃,觀念,看它是否相宜、可行)HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考慮去中國。3.too與either的區(qū)別

too"也",表示肯定意義,與肯定的表達(dá)方法連用;而either"也不",表示否定意義,與否定的表達(dá)方法連用。

(1)Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜歡踢足球。Ido,too.我也是(喜歡)。

(2)Mybrotherdoesn"tliketoplaysoccer.我哥哥不喜歡踢足球。Idon"t,either.我也不喜歡。

also也可以表示"也",但一般情況下,too和either放在句子之后,also放在動(dòng)詞之前。

Wealsolovetalkshows.我們也喜歡訪談節(jié)目。4.athirteen-year-oldboy一個(gè)十三歲的男孩

此結(jié)構(gòu)中,year用單數(shù)形式,且用連字符,這種結(jié)構(gòu)用作定語。afive-month-oldbaby一個(gè)五個(gè)月大的嬰兒5.enjoy(v.喜愛,享受)

enjoy后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,注意與like/love用法的區(qū)別。like/love還可以接動(dòng)詞不定式(todo)。Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜愛肥皂劇。

Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜愛看肥皂劇。但我們不能說:Ienjoytowatchthesoapoperas.只能說:Ilike/lovetowatchthesoapoperas.

6.mind表示"介意,反對(duì)"的意思時(shí),通常用在疑問句、否定句中。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?請(qǐng)你打開窗子好不好?Hedoesn"tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一點(diǎn)都不在乎寒冷的天氣。多用于以下句型:(表示請(qǐng)求或征求意見)后接動(dòng)名詞/名詞/代詞。Wouldyoumind(doing)...?Doyoumind(doing)...?7.stand表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑問句)

Hecan"tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎熱的天氣。

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