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初二英語上學(xué)習(xí) 1.2單元總結(jié)

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫 | 時(shí)間:2019-05-26 21:12:41 | 移動(dòng)端:初二英語上學(xué)習(xí) 1.2單元總結(jié)

初二英語上學(xué)習(xí) 1.2單元總結(jié)

陶老師VIP家教做家長(zhǎng)滿意的教育

八上英語1,2單元串講

要學(xué)什么

1.頻率副詞

2.should的用法3.重點(diǎn)詞,句型辨析4.詞語的基本構(gòu)成

1.每一個(gè)單元的重點(diǎn)詞,詞組,句型都會(huì)是以后考試的常考點(diǎn),現(xiàn)在認(rèn)真掌握好,以后就是得分點(diǎn),反之亦然,能夠從每一個(gè)單元的學(xué)習(xí)中歸納出重點(diǎn)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)技巧,也是高效學(xué)習(xí)的基本能力。

2.頻率副詞屬于最基本的常用詞,出現(xiàn)在任何英語環(huán)境中:日常對(duì)話,工作報(bào)告,考試的各類題型。它們就像工具箱里的必備工具,是不能或缺的

3.should這個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞從現(xiàn)在開始,將在考試中頻繁出現(xiàn),相關(guān)知識(shí)句型也是考試?键c(diǎn),在完形填空,閱讀中也會(huì)以內(nèi)容出現(xiàn),不掌握,這就是一個(gè)很大的丟分點(diǎn)。

4.詞語基本構(gòu)成,是一個(gè)本身復(fù)雜但能夠簡(jiǎn)單理解的概念。了解一個(gè)詞的構(gòu)成,分析一個(gè)詞的含義,是提高英語水平,提升解題效率的重要途徑。往往被學(xué)生忽視,這里,不做硬性要求全部掌握,但希望能夠從中了解到詞匯的基本概念。

有什么用

切入正題

八上英語1,2單元圍繞頻率和疾病,引入了日常生活中的一些英語知識(shí)。額外地,1單元對(duì)詞語辨析較為著重,多種近義詞容易混淆,2單元重點(diǎn)在相關(guān)詞語的句型,著重的并非單個(gè)詞語本身,而是其句型和使用方法。

一.頻率副詞

頻率顧名思義,表示事情發(fā)生頻率的多少,或者說事件在固定周期內(nèi)發(fā)生次數(shù)的多少。1單元中,我們學(xué)到的有always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,never,當(dāng)然,也學(xué)習(xí)了once,twice這樣表示頻率的副詞。

always,表示所有場(chǎng)合下,任意時(shí)間內(nèi),沒有特例,即“總是”。是最高頻率,無一例外100%。比如,我們每天都會(huì)把作業(yè)交給老師:Wealwayshandinourhomeworktotheteachereveryday。交作業(yè),每日無一例外地進(jìn)行。

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usually,表示在習(xí)俗,習(xí)慣,個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)前提下,有一定的固定性,即“通常,按某種規(guī)律來說的話”。usually這個(gè)詞頻率也相當(dāng)?shù)母,僅低于always,所以它不是100%,會(huì)因?yàn)樘厥庖蛩禺a(chǎn)生例外。比如,湯姆習(xí)慣早起,但因?yàn)樯×,所以中午才起床:Tomusuallygetsupearlyeverymorning,buttodayhewasill,sohedidn’tgetupuntilnoon。再舉一個(gè)例子,在某個(gè)節(jié)日,通常會(huì)有慶典,當(dāng)然如果天氣不好,就只能取消:Onthisfestival,weusuallyholdaceremonytocelebrate,butiftheweatherisbad,wecanonlycancelit.又如,在這種情況下,醫(yī)生首先會(huì)選擇輸血:Inthissituationdoctorsusuallyhaveabloodtransfusionfirst.醫(yī)生依靠經(jīng)驗(yàn),使用usually。

often,比較廣泛,就是“常常,經(jīng)!薄1萢lways,usually的頻率要低,因?yàn)榧床皇?00%的無一例外,也沒有固定性,僅僅是經(jīng)常,次數(shù)較多,但也占了一半以上的可能性。Heoftengoestothelibraryafterschool.他經(jīng)常放學(xué)去哪個(gè)圖書館,這里,僅僅只是說他去得多,不一定是習(xí)慣,也許只是因?yàn)橐荚噦淇,等考完了也許他就不去了,注意和usually區(qū)分。Sheoftenvisitshermomonsummervacation.她經(jīng)常在暑假去拜訪她媽媽,同樣地,并不是習(xí)慣或習(xí)俗,只是次數(shù)多,因?yàn)榉偶。也許假期結(jié)束了,沒時(shí)間了就不去了。

sometimes,表示“偶爾,有時(shí)”。廣泛意義的頻率較低,容易理解。舉例,他回家的路上有時(shí)會(huì)喝點(diǎn)東西。Hesometimesdrinkssomethingonhiswayhome.他偶爾和弟弟在后院玩玩。Hesometimesplaywithhisbrotherinthebackyard.

hardly,表示“幾乎不”,頻率幾乎為零,極小幾率發(fā)生。舉例,他上學(xué)時(shí)幾乎沒寫過作業(yè)。Hehardlydidhishomeworkwhenhewasastudent.我?guī)缀醪淮┘t色的鞋子,Ihardlywearredshoes.never,與always相反,表示“從不,從未”。頻率一定是0%。這里很好說明了:他睡覺從不關(guān)窗戶,Heneverclosesthewindowswhenheissleeping.他在課堂上從未大聲喊叫過,Henevershoutsloudinclass。

以上頻率副詞,頻率依次遞減,從100%到0%。需要注意的是,以上副詞,置于句子前端,在動(dòng)詞,be動(dòng)詞之前,或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后。

Kaneisneverlateforschool.

Tracywasalwaysoutgoingwhenshewasyoung.Weshouldneverlietotheteachers.

二.Should的用法

should,意思是“應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該”。某些場(chǎng)合下,含有命令的意味。對(duì)于should這樣的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,不會(huì)因?yàn)槿朔Q改變而改變形式,只需注意,should不能作為句子中充當(dāng)動(dòng)作的成分。

Should有三種用法,分別為表示責(zé)任義務(wù),推斷,建議。舉例:表示責(zé)任義務(wù)時(shí)可以說Youshouldhelptheoldman,hecan’tcarrytheluggage.你應(yīng)當(dāng)去幫那個(gè)老先生,他搬不動(dòng)行李。(幫助老人是社會(huì)責(zé)任)表示推斷可以說Billyshouldbeatschooltoday,it’sMonday。今天星期一,比利應(yīng)該在上學(xué)。(根據(jù)時(shí)間進(jìn)行推斷)表示建議的時(shí)候可以說Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytothekid,it’snothisfault.我覺得你應(yīng)該向那個(gè)小孩道歉,這不是他的過錯(cuò)。(勸告他道歉)

注意,做答語時(shí),句子可以沒有動(dòng)詞,只有should這個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,請(qǐng)看:

-DoyouthinkIshouldleavenow?-No,youshouldn’t。

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三.重點(diǎn)詞,句型辨析

1.hardhardly

hard可以做形容詞,表示困難的,不好完成的,堅(jiān)硬的,做副詞是努力地,用力地。hardly只有副詞形式,不可做形容詞,表示幾乎不,幾乎沒可能。

Hewashithardbythecar.他被車猛烈撞到。hard-adv.Danalwaysworkshard.丹總是奮力工作。Hard-adv.

Itisahardtaskforus.這對(duì)于我們來說是個(gè)艱巨的任務(wù)。hard-adj.

Doyouthinkthebreadiskindofhard?你不覺得面包有點(diǎn)硬嗎?hard-adj.

HecanhardlyspeakJapanese.他幾乎不會(huì)說日語。(只會(huì)一丁點(diǎn)兒)Thereishardlyanywaterinthecup。杯子里幾乎沒水了。

2.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime。

這4個(gè)不難區(qū)分,注意中間是否有空格。沒空格的是詞,sometimes,有時(shí),偶爾;sometime,某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),某時(shí)。而又空格的是詞組,sometimes,某幾次,有幾次,幾倍;sometime,某一段時(shí)間。我們現(xiàn)在分別造句:

sometimes:IsometimeswatchTVathome.

sometime:Don’tlockthedoor,yourdadwillbebacksometimetoday.sometimes:Hecametomyhousesometimesthisfall.

sometime:Carolinestayedathersister’sforsometimeyesterday.

3.try

try,本身含義是嘗試,其句型,詞組有

trytodosth,trynottodosth盡量(努力)去做某事,盡量不做某事【一定要盡力】

trydoingsth嘗試做某事【可以淺嘗輒止】

tryout試驗(yàn)出,通過實(shí)驗(yàn)得出tryon試穿衣服,鞋子

4.although

although與though,eventhough意思用法相近,表示“雖然”。但是不像漢語中,會(huì)有“但是”跟著在句中出現(xiàn),即不能在句子后面加上but。但可以使用still,yet。

比如,要表達(dá)“雖然他刻苦學(xué)習(xí)日語,但是還是只能說一點(diǎn)兒日語”,可以說AlthoughhestudiedhardatJapanese,hecanhardlyspeakit.(只使用although)AlthoughhestudiedhardatJapanese,yethecan’tspeakit.(搭配yet)

AlthoughhestudiedhardatJapanese,hecanstillhardlyspeakit.(搭配still)千萬記住,不要寫出although...but...這樣的結(jié)構(gòu),是錯(cuò)誤的。!5.must,need,haveto

must表示主觀需要,need表示客觀要求,mustn’t表示不準(zhǔn),禁止,needn’t表示不必,不需要haveto是“不得不”

Imustfinishmyhomeworkormydadwillbeangry.我得把作業(yè)寫完,不然老爸就生氣了。(自己知道要寫完,不然就完了)

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Ineedtodrinksomething,I’msothirsty!(太渴了,生理需求必須喝水)Youmustn’tsmokehere,sir。(禁止吸煙,沒得商量)

Toreneedn’ttobuyapen,yousee,Ihaveone.(沒那個(gè)必要)Ihavetogo,it’stoolate.(太晚了,不得不走)

6.描述身體不適持續(xù)的疼痛:ache

①頭疼headache,胃疼stomachache,背疼backache②身體部位+aches/ache身體部位+hurts/hurt

③haveapainin/on+身體部位(pain也可以說是精神上的痛楚)

炎癥或感染的疼痛:sorehaveasore+身體部位

不清楚具體狀況,但知道不對(duì)勁

Thereissomethingwrongwithmy+身體部位.7.lie

lie,有2個(gè)意思,一是躺,二是撒謊。區(qū)別看表意思躺撒謊

原型lielie

過去式過去分詞laylainliedlied

進(jìn)行時(shí)lyinglying

很明顯地,在過去式和過去分詞,兩個(gè)意思的形式就不同了,注意區(qū)分,不要混淆。8.alittle,little,afew,few

首先要明確,little這邊的是修飾不可數(shù)名詞的,而few這邊是修飾可數(shù)名詞。alittle有一點(diǎn)兒(不可數(shù)的)Thereisalittlejuiceinthebottle.little幾乎沒有(不可數(shù)的)Ihavelittlemoneywithmyself.

afew有一點(diǎn)兒(可數(shù)的)Afewpeoplelikethiskindofmusic.

few幾乎沒有(可數(shù)的)Ithinkfewstudentscansolvethisproblem.9.listen,listento,hear

listen是聽的動(dòng)作,比如Listen!Heissingingintheclassroom.

listento,是去聽,有目標(biāo)性,比如IoftenlistenedtotheradiowhenIwasachild.hear是聽到,聽見,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果,比如Canyouhearme,Cammy?相對(duì)地,分析一下search,searchfor,find;look,lookat,see

10.hope,wish

hope有很大希望能夠達(dá)成,或者非常想要達(dá)成且可以達(dá)成的含義,而wish可以使祝愿,祝福,或者通過虛擬語氣表示不可能達(dá)成的愿望。hopeso

hopetodosthhopethat...

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wishsbtodosthwishsbsthwishtodosthwishthat...

兩點(diǎn)需要注意,第一hope沒有hopesbtodosth這個(gè)句型,是錯(cuò)誤的,第二wishthat...描述的是虛擬語氣下不可能達(dá)成的愿望,比如IwishthatIcouldplaysuchmovingmusic.

四.詞語的基本構(gòu)成

英語中,詞語的含義有兩層,一層是基本含義,即字面意思,第二層是指示含義,即衍生出來的詞義。我們拿interesting這個(gè)詞來看,基本含義就是有趣的,造句Thestoryisinteresting,Ilikeit!但是,如果是Thestoryisinteresting,Ialmostfallasleep!這句中,就不再是基本含義,而是諷刺無聊,枯燥。同樣的,little這個(gè)詞,基本含義是小的,幾乎沒有,拿小的這個(gè)來看,如果說Thisisalittletown.那么這里不僅僅說鎮(zhèn)子小,也帶有喜愛的含義。

總體來說,就是一個(gè)詞首先有一個(gè)基本含義,然后在不同的環(huán)境下衍生出不同的指示含義。比如kill,play。

很多詞,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)就像一個(gè)系列,比如care,careful,careless,carefully,carefulness,carelessness。這里就要說到“詞根”這個(gè)概念。剛才那組詞,詞根就是care。以care為中心,加上不同前綴,后綴,就構(gòu)成了以上那組詞。

常見的否定前綴un-,dis-,in-,im-,ir-常見否定后綴-less

活學(xué)活用

一.寫句子

1.他習(xí)慣每天喝三杯水。

2.Jimmy總是幫助那些需要幫助的人。

3.這種玩具偶爾會(huì)打折。

4.他幾乎不坐公交上班,他通常都走路上班。

5.Rufus經(jīng)常開他的弟弟的玩笑。

6.他昨天來我家?guī)状瘟恕?/p>

7.我也許會(huì)在這里待一段時(shí)間。

8.他明天某個(gè)時(shí)間給你買禮物的。

9.我想試試學(xué)做飯。

5

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10.為什么不努力解決這個(gè)問題?

11.已經(jīng)很晚了,你應(yīng)該休息了。

12.我們?cè)陂喿x,禁止喧嘩。

13.媽媽今早買了蘋果,你不用去商店了。

14.醫(yī)生,我眼睛疼,背也疼,而且我還覺得我的雙手有點(diǎn)不對(duì)勁。

15.雖然Gilbert先生不善歌唱,但是他的畫十分漂亮。

二.單項(xiàng)選擇

1.Kimalwayslietome,soI________believehim.

AcompletelyBsometimesChardlyDoften

2.As_______Englishstudy,Ithinkyoushouldtakemorenotes.

AtoBforCaboutDwith

3.Smokingis______foryourhealth.

AgoodBwellCbadDeasy

4.Canyouhelpme?Theproblemis_____________hardtosolve.

AmuchtooBtoomuchCtoomanyDmuch

5._______peoplewillgotothatrestaurant,thefoodthereisbad.

AManyBSomeCAfewDFew

6.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?

-OK,butonly_________.

AafewBalittleCfewDlittle

7.Thereis_________moneyinthedrawer.

AalotofBmanyCmuchtooDafew

8.I________hecrying,let’sgotoseewhathappened.

AlistenBlistentoCtolistenDhear

三.推測(cè)詞語含義

1.incomplete2.unlike3.dislike4.impossible5.impolite6.disagree7.unpopular8.undo9.kindless10.useless

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擴(kuò)展閱讀:初二英語下(單元總結(jié))

八年級(jí)(下)新目標(biāo)英語重點(diǎn)短語及句型總匯Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?

1.fewerpeople更少的人(fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示否定)2.lessfreetime更少的空閑時(shí)間(less修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示否定)3.intenyears10年后(in的時(shí)間短語用于將來時(shí),提問用Howsoon)4.fallinlovewith…愛上…

例:WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce當(dāng)我第一次見到許老師,我立刻愛上他5.livealone單獨(dú)居住6.feellonely感到孤獨(dú)(比較:livealone/goalong等)Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn‘tfeellonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走,但她并不感到孤獨(dú)7.keep/feedapetpig養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬8.flytothemoon飛上月球9.hundredsof+復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)百/幾百(概數(shù),類似還有thousandsof;millionsof)10.thesameas和……相同

11.AbedifferentfromBA與B不同(=Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)12.wakeup醒來(wakesb.up表示—喚醒某人‖13.getbored變得厭倦(get/become是連系動(dòng)詞,后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等)14.goskating去滑冰(類似還有g(shù)ohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等)15.lotsof/alotof許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以)16.attheweekends在周末17.studyathomeoncomputers在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)18.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意見)19.Idon‘tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意20.onapieceofpaper在一張紙上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等?嫉降牟豢蓴(shù)名詞)21.onvacation度假22.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事23.manydifferentkindsofgoldfish許多不同種金魚24.liveinanapartment住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12樓25.liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332號(hào)26.asareporter作為一名記者27.looksmart顯得精神/看起來聰明28.Areyoukidding?你在騙我嗎29.inthefuture在將來/在未來30.nomore=not…anymore不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生)31.nolonger=not…anylonger不再(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生)

32.besides(除…之外還,包括)與except=but(除…之外,不包括)33.beableto與can能、會(huì)

(beableto用于各種時(shí)態(tài),而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中;haveto用于各種時(shí)態(tài),而must

只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài))例如:1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.(不可以用can)2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto(不可以用must)34.bebigandcrowded大而且擁擠34.beincollege在上大學(xué)35.liveonaspacestation住在空間站

36.dresscasually穿得很隨意casualclothing休閑服飾37.winthenextWorldCup贏得世界杯winaward獲僵

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38.cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)

39.takehundredsofyears花幾百年的時(shí)間40.befuntowatch看起來有趣41.overandoveragain一次又一次42.beindifferentshapes形狀不同43.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年44.本單元目標(biāo)句型:

1.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?

2.Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.

fewer;less表示否定之意,分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;more二者都可以修飾。3.Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon‘t/Yes,theywill。4.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.5.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.6.Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.

7.IthinkI‘llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.8.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?

9.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossiblea

hundredyearsago.

本單元語法講解一般將來時(shí)

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞:

1.含tomorrow;next短語;2.in+段時(shí)間;3.howsoon;4.by+將來時(shí)間;5.bythetimesb.do…6.祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語從句中,如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來時(shí)8.anotherday比較begoingto與will:

begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情,will表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。如:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.

2.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情,will表示客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.3.begoingto含有—計(jì)劃,準(zhǔn)備‖的意思,而will則沒有這個(gè)意思,如:Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.4.在有條件從句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如:Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I"llstaywithyouandhelpyou.

掌握了它們的這些不同,你就能很好的區(qū)分begoingto與will了。一般將來時(shí)常見的標(biāo)志詞1.含tomorrow;next短語;2.in+段時(shí)間;3.howsoon;4.by+將來時(shí)間;5.祈使句句型中:or/andsb.willdo例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon‘tbequick,youwillbelate

6.在時(shí)間/條件狀語從句中,如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來時(shí)(另見Unit5)

Unit2WhatshouldIdo?

1.tooloud太大聲2.outofstyle過時(shí)的3.instyle流行的

4.callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.給…..打電話5.enoughmoney足夠的錢(enough修飾名詞時(shí)不必后置)

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6.busyenough夠忙(enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)必須后置)7.aticketto/foraballgame一張球賽的門票

注意:thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此處幾個(gè)短語不能用of表示所有格8.talkabout談?wù)?.onthephone用電話10.payfor付款11.spend…on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花錢12.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…的時(shí)間13.borrow…from從….借(借進(jìn)來)14.lend…to把…借給(借出去)15.Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借這本書一周。(不用borrow或lend)16.buysthforsb為……買東西17.tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告訴某人做某事18.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事19.findout發(fā)現(xiàn);查清楚;弄明白20.playone‘sstereo放錄象21.failthetest=notpassthetest考試不及格22.failin(doing)sth…在...上失敗,變?nèi)?3.succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功24.writesbaletter/writetosb.給某人寫信25.surprisesb.使某人吃驚(類似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)26.toone‘ssurprise使某人吃驚的是…..27.toone‘sjoy使某人高興的是…..28.lookforapart-timejob找一份兼職的工作(不一定有結(jié)果)29.get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼職的工作(有結(jié)果)30.asksb.for…尋求/向某人要某物31.haveabakesale賣燒烤

32.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵33.haveafightwithsb.=fightwith與某人打架34.dropoff離去;散去;逐漸減少;死去35.preparefor…=getreadyfor…為…做準(zhǔn)備36.after-schoolclubs(activities)課外俱樂部(活動(dòng))be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事usedtodo過去經(jīng)常/常常做某事beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事37.fill…up填補(bǔ);裝滿…befullof裝滿38.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物歸還給某人39.geton/alongwellwith與…相處很好40.allkindsof各種各樣41.asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan盡可能多42.takepartin=joinin參加(某種活動(dòng)/集會(huì))43.abit=alittle一點(diǎn)兒(當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級(jí)時(shí))44.abitof=alittle一點(diǎn)兒/一些(當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí))45.beangrywith…生…的氣46.byoneself=onone‘sown某人自己/獨(dú)自地47.ontheonehand一方面

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48.ontheotherhand另一方面49.Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認(rèn)為做某事很難.50.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/聽見/注視某人正在做…51.not…until直到…才(謂語動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞)52.表示某人情緒有關(guān)的形容詞用法:

be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed

說明:當(dāng)主語是某人時(shí),注意后面的形容詞一般是-ed結(jié)尾的單詞,而當(dāng)主語是某物時(shí)或修飾名詞時(shí),注意后面形容詞一般是-ing結(jié)尾單詞.)

例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.53radioadviceprogram電臺(tái)提建議的節(jié)目54beoriginal新穎的

55.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某處56sportsclothes運(yùn)動(dòng)服

57.thesameageas=asoldas和---年齡一樣58.thetiredchildren疲憊不堪的孩子59.complainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、

60.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity帶著孩子參加一個(gè)接一個(gè)的活動(dòng)61.trytodosth,盡量干某事trydoingsth試著干某事62.beundertoomuchpressure壓力太大

63.amotherofthree三個(gè)孩子的媽媽64.takepartinafter-schoolclubs參加課后俱樂部

65.compepitionstartsfromaveryyoungage競(jìng)爭(zhēng)從很小年紀(jì)就開始了66.compare…with和---比較

67.organizedactivities有組織的活動(dòng)本單元目標(biāo)句型:1.2.3.4.5.

What‘swrong(withyou)?/What‘sthematter?WhatshouldIdo?我該怎么辦

Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以給他寫封信.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你應(yīng)該給他道歉.Theyshouldn‘targue.他們不應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)吵.Whydon‘tyoutalktohimaboutit?

=Whynottalktohimaboutit?=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.

=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.=You‘dbettertalktohimaboutit.Theparentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives.

Activitiesincludesports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.

Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren(sixchildrenincluded),wenttovisitthefactory.Peopleshouldn‘tpushtheirchildrensohard.

Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids‘livesforthem.Whenthesekidsareadults,theymightfindtdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.

Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?

infrontof在的前面(外部)inthefrontof在的前面(內(nèi)部)inthelibrary在圖書館getoutof/getinto出之外/進(jìn)入sleeplate睡懶覺sleepwell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡著walkdown/along沿走takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛;脫下(衣帽)onSundayevening在星期日晚上

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6.7.8.9.

1.2.3.4.5.6.7.注意:(特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個(gè)特定的上、下午、晚上用on)8.inthetree在樹上onthetree在樹上9.takephotos照相10.atthetrainstation在火車站11.runaway跑開,逃跑12.as+adj原形as和…一樣…例如:Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)13.buy/draw/makesth.forsb.為某人買/畫/制作14.walkhome走回家15.inhistory在歷史上16.forexample例如17.inthecityof在市18.ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上19.tenminutesago十分鐘前20.takeplace發(fā)生(強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性)21.happentosth./sb.發(fā)生(強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性)例如:Whathashappenedtoyou?=What‘sthematterwithyou?=What‘swrongwithyou?22.ofcourse=sure=certainly當(dāng)然23.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界24.outside/insidethestation在車站外/內(nèi)25.nextto相鄰,緊貼26.closeto接近于;在附近27.beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床28.hearabout/of聽說(間接聽到)29.insilence沉默不語keepsilent保持沉默30.anunusualexperience一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷

31.havefundoingsth干某事有樂趣havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困難32.havemeaningto對(duì)有意義

33.becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace成為中國第一個(gè)太空宇航員

34.anationalhero一個(gè)民族英雄35.befamousallovertheworld全世界出名36.forthefirsttime第一次本單元目標(biāo)句型:

WhatwereyoudoingwhenIarrived/atthattime/at8:00lastnight/from9:00to10:00yesterday?1.Iwasdoingsth.When+一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句...2.Howabout.../Whatabout...?

3.Whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.,Iwasdoingsth....

4.當(dāng)不明飛行物著陸時(shí),你正在干啥?WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?5.當(dāng)媽媽正在做飯時(shí),我在看電視。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.6.IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinfrontofme.7.Youcanimagehowstrangeitwas.8.Ifollowedtoseewhereitwasgoing.9.Isn‘tthatamazing!

10.Shedidn‘tthinkingaboutlookingoutsidethestation.

11.Iwassotiredthismorning.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofthebed.12.LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalatthe201*Olympics.13.Beijngwasmadehosttothe201*Olympics.

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14.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.15.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.16.Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant.

17.Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlisten.

18.However,inmorerecenttimes,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists.

19.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.20.HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.本單元語法講解

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)(PastProgressiveTense)

句型S+was/were+V-ing

例A:Shewasdoingherhomeworkat8:30yesterdayevening.(昨天傍晚八點(diǎn)半她正在做家庭作業(yè)。)例B:Wewerehavingsupperatthattime.(那個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在吃晚飯。)

解說如例1所示,在單句中使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來表達(dá)時(shí)必須把該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中的時(shí)間表明清楚,否則就不合邏輯了。例如:Iwastakingabathyesterday.(錯(cuò))

(昨天我正在洗澡昨天24小時(shí)都正在洗澡嗎?)

所以本句應(yīng)該如例1來表達(dá),或者用一般過去時(shí)表達(dá)如下:Itookabathyesterday.(昨天我洗了澡。)

如果由上下文的文意,或者對(duì)談中的話意可以了解“動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中的時(shí)間”,單句里就使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來表達(dá)是很普通的,例如:

A:Icalledyouupyesterdayevening.B:Didyou?Atwhattime?

A:Ataroundteno"clock.(大約在十點(diǎn)鐘。)

B:Oh,Iwastakingabaththen.(哦,當(dāng)時(shí)我正在洗澡。)

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)在表達(dá)上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)的動(dòng)作相搭配。請(qǐng)觀察下面的圖解說明:

過去有二動(dòng)作A和B(如圖示),在B動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)稍早發(fā)生的A動(dòng)作正好在進(jìn)行中,所以這種表達(dá)法通常都是復(fù)句(主句+副詞從句)。例如:

WhenIgotupthismorning,Motherwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen.(今天早上我起床時(shí)媽媽正在廚房里準(zhǔn)備早餐。“Mother。”是主句,“when,”是副詞從句。)常用于修飾過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞:過去的某一定點(diǎn)時(shí)刻(at+過去的時(shí)刻),then(=atthattime)(那時(shí),當(dāng)時(shí)),all+時(shí)間,“When/While/As”等副詞從句,etc.

Unit4HesaidIwashard-working

1.everySaturday每周六2.firstofall首先3.both……and……兩者都(謂語動(dòng)詞要注意對(duì)稱原則)4.neither….nor兩者都不(謂語動(dòng)詞要注意就近和對(duì)稱原則)5.mostof…絕大多數(shù)6.anexcitingweek令人興奮的一周7.agreeonsomething同意某人的計(jì)劃;對(duì)….取得一致意見8.agreetodosth.答應(yīng)/同意做…9.passon(to)傳遞

10.besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求做......11.bemadat……對(duì)瘋狂/生氣12.dobetterin=bebetterat在......方面做得更好13.beingoodhealth身體健康14.reportcard成績(jī)單

15.sound/feel/smell/taste/look是連系動(dòng)詞,一般只能跟adj.做表語16.soundlike/feellike/smelllike/tastelike/looklike

聽起來像…/感覺像…/聞起來像…/嘗起來像…/看起來像…+sb./sth.17.get…over克服;恢復(fù);原諒18.openup打開/展開/開發(fā)/揭露19.carefor照料;照顧;意愿;計(jì)較20.havea(surprise)partyforsb.為某人舉行一次(驚喜0聚會(huì)21.end-of-yearexam=finalexam期末考試22.not----anymore不再23.doahomeproject做作業(yè)

24.besurprised\\happy\\excitedtodosth做某事感到驚訝、高興、激動(dòng)25.be\\getnervous感到緊張

26.haveaveryhardtimewith..在---日子不好過27.andisappointingresult令人失望的結(jié)果28.take\\leaveamessage捎(留)個(gè)口信29.haveabigfight30.itisagoodideaforsb.todosth31.toteachinChina‘sruralareas32.feellucky

33.peoplewhoneedhelp需要幫助的人

34.somethingwecandoforthem我們能為他們做的事35.thereisnodifferencebetween…and..在。。和。。之間沒有區(qū)別36.GroupsandtheworktheydoGroupsGreenpeaceDoctorsWithoutBorders7

TheworktheydoCaresforMotherEarth‖HelpssickpeopleinpoorcountriesUNICEFWWFHelpschildreninpoorcountriesCaresforwildanimalsindanger37.theHopeProject希望工程38.fortunately

本單元目標(biāo)句型:

轉(zhuǎn)述他人話語:Whatdidsb.say?HesaidI…Shesaidshe…Theysaid…

1.許老師告訴我徐夢(mèng)蝶會(huì)說二種語言。Mr.XutoldmethatXuMengdiecouldspeakthreelanguages.2.許老師說地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Mr.Xusaid(that)theearthturnsaroundthesun.3.許老師告訴我他將去北京。ShetoldmehewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

4.許老師說歐洋正在做作業(yè)Mr.XusaidOuYangwasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.5.許老師說王碩研勤奮。Mr.XusaidWangShuoyanwashard-working.

6.在英語上,與聽相比,我更擅長(zhǎng)于讀。InEnglish,I‘mbetteratreadingthanlistening.7.情況怎樣?How‘sitgoing?8.她不想再當(dāng)我最好的朋友了。Shedidn‘twanttobemybestfriendanymore.9.Isaiditwouldstartabadhabit,andthatshewoulddoherownwork.10.That‘saboutallthenewsIhavenow.MumandDadsendtheirlove.11.Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.

12.TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotlikefuntoyou.13.ThePekingUniversitygraduatefirstwentthereasanvolunteeronaone-yearprogram.14.LifeinthemountainswasanewexperienceforLangLei.Hervillagewas2,000metereabovethesealevel,andatfirst

thethinairmadeherfeelsick.

15.Youngpeopletodayneedtoexperiencedifferentthings

16.Someofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolorcollage.

17.Icanopenupmystudents‘eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.18.Shesaidshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceinthechildren‘slives.

19.ShenowworksasamathteacheratahighschoolinthecityofPingliang,GansuProvince.20.YouareatB‘shouseworkingonahomeworkproject.

21.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit,butAdidn‘tcometothebusstop.22.AcallsyouwithamessageforC.Passonthemessage,andthengiveC‘sanswertoA.23.Whataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?本單元語法講解

直接引語和間接引語

(一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi),間接引語則不用引號(hào)。直接引語改為間接引語時(shí),除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對(duì)直接引語中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等進(jìn)行改變。

1.時(shí)態(tài)的變化:直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said,asked等的影響而使用過去化的時(shí)態(tài),即把原來的時(shí)態(tài)向過去推,也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變

一般過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)等。例如:Tomsaidtome,—Mybrotherisdoinghishomework.‖

→Tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.

2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等等的變化;根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。如:SheaskedJack,—Wherehaveyoubeen?‖→SheaskedJackwherehehadbeen.Hesaid,—Thesebooksaremine.‖→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.

(二)直接引語改為間接引語時(shí),都使用陳述語序,但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌,所以變成間接引語時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。

1.陳述句的間接引語:陳述句由直接引語變間接引語,由that引導(dǎo),可以省略。

—Iwanttheblueone.‖hetoldus.—我想要蘭色的!f!鶫etoldusthathewantedtheblueone.他說他想要蘭色的。Shesaidtome,—Youcan‘tdoanythingnow.‖她對(duì)我說:—此刻你無法做任何事情!鶶hetoldmethatIcouldn‘tdoanythingthen.她對(duì)我說那時(shí)我無法做任何事。2.疑問句的間接引語

直接引語如果是疑問句,變成間接引語后,叫做間接疑問句。間接疑問句為陳述語序,句末用句號(hào),動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動(dòng)詞常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow等間接疑問句一般有三種:(1).一般疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),由whether或if引導(dǎo)。如:—HasheeverworkedinShanghai?‖Jimasked.—他在上海工作過嗎?‖吉姆問。

→Jimaskedwhether/ifhehadeverworkedinShanghai.吉姆問他是否在上海工作過。—Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?‖Theoldmanasked.那個(gè)老人問:—你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎?

→TheoldmanaskedwhetherIcouldtellhimthewaytothehospital.那老人問我是否能告訴他去醫(yī)院路。

(2).特殊疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),仍由原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如:—Whichroomdoyoulivein?‖Heasked.—你住哪個(gè)房間?‖他問我!鶫easkedmewhichroomIlivedin.他問我住哪個(gè)房間!猈hatdoyouthinkofthefilm?‖Sheasked.她問—你怎么看這部電影?‖→Sheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm.她問她朋友怎么看這部電影。(3).選擇疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),由whether/if…or引導(dǎo)。如:

—IsityourbikeorTom‘s?Mumasked.媽媽問:—這是你的自行車還是湯姆的?‖→Mumaskedwhether/ifitwasmybikeorTom‘s.媽媽問這是我的自行車還是湯姆的!狣oesyoursisterlikebluedressesorgreenones?‖Kateasked.—你妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的?‖凱特問。

→Kateaskedwhether/ifmysisterlikedbluedressesorgreenones.凱特問我妹妹喜歡蘭色裙子還是綠色的。

3.祈使句的間接引語當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),間接祈使句的引述動(dòng)詞常用tell,ask,order,beg,request,order等,而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語。如:Jacksaid,—Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow,Mary.‖杰克說:—瑪麗,明天請(qǐng)到我家來。‖→JackaskedMarytogotohishousethenextday.杰克請(qǐng)瑪麗第二天到他家去。Theteachersaidtothestudents,‖Stoptalking.‖老師對(duì)學(xué)生們說:—不要講話了。‖→Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.老師讓學(xué)生們不要說話了!狣on‘ttouchanything.‖Hesaid.—不要碰任何東西!f!鶫etoldusnottotouchanything.他對(duì)我們說不要碰任何東西。4.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和代詞等的變動(dòng)

(1).某些代詞,限定詞,表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞和個(gè)別動(dòng)詞在間接引語中的變化規(guī)則:直接引語間接引語todaythatday

nowthen,atthatmomentyesterdaythedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbeforetomorrowthenextday/thefollowingdaythedayaftertomorrowtwodaysafter,/intwodaysnextweek/monthetcthenextweek/monthetclastweek/monthetctheweek/monthetc.beforeherethere

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thisthatthesethosecomegobringtake

(2).如果引述動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式,則間接引語中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),代詞,限定詞和表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞不用變化。而如果引述動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí),以上內(nèi)容就要有相應(yīng)變化。變化情況如下:現(xiàn)在時(shí)間推移到過去的時(shí)間(注意:如果直接引語是表示客觀規(guī)律的,那么時(shí)態(tài)仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過去時(shí);現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過去進(jìn)行時(shí);一般將來時(shí)→過去將來時(shí);現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過去完成時(shí);

Unit5Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!

1.attheparty在晚會(huì)上2.asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)某人做某事3.stayathome呆在家4.halftheclass/students一半學(xué)生5.getinjured受傷

6.haveagreattime=haveawonderful\\goodtime玩得高興

7.take…away運(yùn)走,取走putaway收起來,放好8.allthetime=always一直,始終9.makealiving(bydoingsth)謀生10.inordertodosth…為了做某事11.haveaparty舉行聚會(huì)12.gotocollege上大學(xué)

13.befamousfor…因而著稱befamousas作為而出名14.makemoney=earnmoney掙錢15.infact事實(shí)上16.laughat…嘲笑

17.toomuch太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)toomany太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))muchtoo+形容詞/副詞太18.getexercise鍛煉注意(exercise當(dāng)“鍛煉”是不可數(shù)名詞;而當(dāng)“操”“練習(xí)”是可數(shù)名詞)19.travelaroundtheworld周游世界20.workhard努力工作21.wearjeans穿牛仔褲

22.let...in允許進(jìn)入,嵌入keepout不允許。。進(jìn)入23.getaneducation獲得教育24.take…away拿開,拿走25.studyforthetest準(zhǔn)備考試

26.makesomefood準(zhǔn)備食物makedumplings做水餃makethebed整理床鋪27.halftheclass一半的學(xué)生

28.therulesforschoolparties學(xué)校派對(duì)的規(guī)則29.children‘shospital兒童醫(yī)院30.jointheLions加入獅隊(duì)

31.givemoneytoschoolsandcharities給學(xué)校和慈善組織捐錢32.becomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer成為一個(gè)職業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員33.organizethegamesfortheclassparty為班級(jí)派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備游戲

34.playsportsforaliving靠體育運(yùn)動(dòng)為生

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本單元目標(biāo)句型:

1.Ifyoudo,you‘ll…2.I‘mgoingto…3.Youshould…4.Don‘tyouwantto…?5.Don‘tyouthink….?

①如果李老師去參加晚會(huì),我們將會(huì)玩得非常高興。IfMsLigoestotheparty,we‘llhaveagreattime.②如果你穿牛仔褲去晚會(huì),李老師將不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入。Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,MsLiwon‘tletyouin.6.Formanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.

7.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,youwillbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.8.However,professionalathletescanalsohavemanyproblems.

9.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.10.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.11.Infact,manyfamouspeoplecomplainthattheyarenothappy.本單元語法講解

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。If是連詞,所連接的句子叫條件狀語從句,表示假設(shè)或條件,意思是用法如下:

1、表示假設(shè),表示將會(huì)發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事,或進(jìn)行提醒警告。句子結(jié)構(gòu)如下:If+句子(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)),+主句(主語will/may/can)+動(dòng)詞)a.Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.b.IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,Iwillgototravel.

2.表示真實(shí)條件、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、定理定義.民間諺語等,句型是:If+句子(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)),+主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)).例:Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.Ifaglassfallsonthefloor,itusuallybreaksIfyoucookabanana,itbecomesverysoft.Ifaplantdon‘tgetenoughlight,itgrowsverytallandthin.

Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?

1.raisemoneyfor籌錢2.collectstamps集郵3.runoutof…用盡4.bytheway順便說一下5.onthewayto..在…的路上6.beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣7.morethan=over超過8.flykites放風(fēng)箏9.startclass開始上課

10.startasnowglobecollector‘sclub開辦雪球儀收集者俱樂部11.themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobby最普通的愛好12.listentomusicvideos聽音樂碟片

13.organizeatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐錢而舉辦的才藝展示14.extraEnglishlessons額外的英語課15.haveproblemswiththelanguage語言方面有問題16.thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龍江的省會(huì)

17.aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory一個(gè)有著豐富多彩歷史文化的有趣的城市18.threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半

19.apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一雙滑冰鞋/一雙鞋/一副眼鏡/一條褲子/牛仔褲

Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?

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—如果…的話‖,

=Howmuchdoesa(this)pairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?Howmucharetheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdotheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?本單元目標(biāo)句型:

1.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?2.I‘vebeenskatingsincenineo‘clock./sinceIwasfouryearsold.

我從九點(diǎn)一直滑到現(xiàn)在/我從四歲一直滑到現(xiàn)在。3.I‘vebeenskatingforfivehours.我一直滑了五小時(shí)。4.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.

我對(duì)中國的歷史了解得越多,我就越喜歡住在中國。

5.Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?No,Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.6.Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates?

7.Alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.

Alison是第一個(gè)開始并且已經(jīng)滑了整整5個(gè)小時(shí)。

8.I‘mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon.9.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.

每滑一個(gè)小時(shí),每位學(xué)生可為慈善事業(yè)籌集10元錢。

10.Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.InfactIthinkit‘sprobablymyfavorite.謝謝你送我的怪物雪球儀。事實(shí)上,我想它可能是我的最愛。

11.MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe‘verunoutofroomtostorethem.媽媽說我必須停止了,因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)沒有地方來存放他們了。

12.ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmytwelfthbirthday.

我得到的第一個(gè)雪球儀是我十二歲生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球儀。

13.Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.我特別喜歡動(dòng)物雪球儀。如果你知道其他人收集他們的話,請(qǐng)告訴我們。14.Bytheway,what‘syourhobby?15.I‘minterestedinthejobasawriter.

16.Theschoolnewspaperneedsawriter.Wewillgiveyoudifferenttopicstochoosefrom.Togetthejob,pleaseanswer

thesefourquestions.

校報(bào)需要一個(gè)撰稿人。我們會(huì)給你一些不同的話題來選擇。要得到這份工作,請(qǐng)回答這樣四個(gè)問題。17.HowmanyChinesedynastiescanyouthinkof?你能想起多少中國朝代?

18.Canyouthinkoffamouscharactersfromthehistoryofothercountries?Makealist.

從其他國家歷史中,你能記起一些著名人物嗎?列個(gè)表。

19.Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsagoandwerewelcomedbytheSong

Emperor.

事實(shí)上,第一批猶太人可能在一千多年前就來到開封而且受到宋朝皇帝的歡迎。

20.ThereissomeEuropeaninfluenceinthecity,andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.這個(gè)城市有

歐洲文化的影響,而且哈爾濱的一些老建筑還是俄羅斯風(fēng)格的。

21.Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChineseculture,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.對(duì)于一個(gè)像我一樣的外國人來說,我對(duì)中國文化了解越多,我就越喜歡住在中國。

22.AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I‘mcertainIwillbeherefortheOlympicGamesin201*.盡管我住得離北京很遠(yuǎn),但我相信201*年奧運(yùn)會(huì)我一定在這兒。本單元語法講解

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí):表示從過去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直在延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+been+doing/

1.Ihavebeenwritingthelettersincethen.從那時(shí)起我一直在寫這封信。(動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù))

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2.Ihavebeencollectingstampsfortenyears.自從10年前我就收集郵票了(動(dòng)作從過去一直現(xiàn)在還在收集)。3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?你在這兒已經(jīng)住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。(—居住‖動(dòng)作從過去一直現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù))現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別:

1現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性:

2如果沒有時(shí)間強(qiáng)調(diào),現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,3現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般不適用于表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則可:

,Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?

1.turn…down/turn…up2.turn…on/turn…off3.movethebike4.inaminute/rightaway/innotime5.belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool6.waitinline=standinline7.cutinline=jumpaqueue8.getmad/annoyed9.happentosb10.halfanhour11.atfirst12.atlast=intheend=finally13.allowsb.todo/nottodosth.14.beallowedtodo/nottodosth.15.inpublic16.inpublicplaces17.breaktherule18.pick…up19.put…out20.droplitter21.keepthevoicedown22.dothedishes

23.putonanotherpairofjeans24.beatameeting

25.helpmeinthekitchen26.makesomeposters27.clothingstore28.follow…around29.wanttobepolite

30.standinthesubwaydoor31.cutinline

32.standcloseto..

33.havedifferentideasabout34.feeluncomfortable35.inallsituations36.inpublicplaces本單元目標(biāo)句型:

1.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard?

關(guān)小聲/調(diào)大聲音(電器)打開/關(guān)閉(電器)移動(dòng)自行車立刻,馬上上學(xué)/上課遲到排隊(duì)等候插隊(duì)變得生氣發(fā)生在…身上半小時(shí)首先最后允許某人做/不做某事某人不被允許某人做/不做某事當(dāng)眾地;公開地;公然地在公共場(chǎng)所不遵守規(guī)則撿起熄滅扔垃圾控制聲音你介意打掃院子嗎?

2.Notatall.I‘lldoitrightaway.一點(diǎn)也不.我馬上就掃.3.Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere.你介意不要在這打棒球嗎?4.Wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallerone?5.Sorry,we‘llgoandplayinthepark.對(duì)不起,我們到公園去打.6.Couldyou(please)makedinner?請(qǐng)做晚飯好嗎?7.That‘snoproblem.沒問題.

8.Couldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Wouldyoumindnotfeedingthedog?=Wouldyou(please)notfeedthe

dog?=Pleasedon‘tfeedthedog,willyou?請(qǐng)不要喂狗好嗎?9.Ifyoufinishthesetasks,wecangotoamovietonight.10.Yourbarbergaveyouaterriblehaircut.11.Thestoreclerkgaveyouthewrongsize.12.Thewaitressbroughtyouthewrongfood.13.Thepenyouboughtdidn‘twork.

14.YouorderedahamburgerwithFrenchfriesbutonlygotahamburger.15.Weaskedsomepeoplewhatannoyedthem.Here‘swhattheysaid.

16.Idon‘tlikewaitinginlinewhenashopassistanthasalongtelephoneconversation.17.Thishappenstomeallthetimeintheschoollibrary.18.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.

19.Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.20.Sometimes,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.

21.Wemightwanttoasksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreakingaruleofetiquette.22.Etiquettemeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.

23.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.24.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublicifpossible.25.Peopledon‘tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.26.看到有人抽煙你可以說:Couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?27.看到有人亂丟垃圾你可以說:Wouldyoumindpickingitup?28.看到有人插對(duì)你可以說:Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?常見動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)使用-ing分詞的幾種情況1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.

1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如:1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.2.Theyweredancingatnineo"clocklastnight.2.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.

3.在havefun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.4.在介詞后面。如:Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事;9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽到/觀看某人做finishdoingsth;完成做某事;10.trydoingsth試圖做某事;feellikedoingsth想要做某事;11.needdoingsth需要做某事;stopdoingsth停止做某事(原來的事)12.preferdoingsth寧愿做某事;forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事;13.minddoingsth介意做某事;goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事(原來的事);14.missdoingsth錯(cuò)過做某事;rememberdoingsth記得做過某事;15.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事;likedoingsth喜歡做某事;16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事;

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17.can"thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事;

18.wastetime/moneydoing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做…;19.keepsb.doing讓…始終/一直做…

20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事

21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜歡做A更喜歡做B22.—dosome+doing‖短語如:dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking

23.—godoing‖短語去做某事(主要指文娛活動(dòng)等)

如:goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing(滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打獵)

.注意動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的常見搭配:

Ifeel(am/was)excited/surprised/amazed/interested/tired/pleased/worried/lostKeep…closed/aboycalled/namedTom

Unit8Whydon’tyougetherascarf?

1.fallasleep入睡2.give…away贈(zèng)送;分發(fā)3.ratherthan寧愿…而不是,勝于4.woulddo…ratherthando寧愿…不愿做5.hearof…聽說6.makefriendswith和……交友7.photoalbum像冊(cè)8.toopersonal太私人化9.notinteresting\\special\\creativeenough不夠有趣10.makeaspecialmeal做一頓特別的飯11.an8-year-oldchild一個(gè)六歲的孩子12.thesedays最近13.not…atall根本不14.differentkindsof不同種類15.makeherhappy使她高興16.someoneelse別人(else總是后置)17.improveEnglish提高英語18.indifferentways以不同的方式19.encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做20.make(great)progress取得進(jìn)步21.takeaninterestin/beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣22.onmytwelfth\\twentiethbirthday23.agoldfishtwogoldfish24.apignamed\\calledConnie25.fromacrossChina

26.enteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs27.comefromallagegroups

28.thewinnerofthewomen‘scompetition29.wintheprize

30.trytospeakEnglishmore

31.aspokespersonfromtheOlympicCommittee32.hearof

33.manyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish

34.makefriendswithanativespeakerofEnglish35.findagoodwaytolearntolearnEnglish本單元目標(biāo)句型:

1.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?我應(yīng)該為我的媽媽買什么?

2.Whydon‘tyou/Whynotbuy/Whataboutbuying/Howaboutbuyingascarf?為什么不買條

圍巾呢?

3.What‘sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好禮物是什么?4.Whataluckyguy!多幸運(yùn)的家伙!5.Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.

6.Really?Idon‘tagree.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.7.Whatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofkeepingsuchapet?8.Thetrendiestkindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig.9.Pot-belliedpigsmakethebestpets.

10.However,lifewithapigisn‘talwaysperfect.

11.Nowsheistoobigtosleepinthehouse,soImadeheraspecialpighouse.12.Themoviewasboring.Ifellasleephalfwaythroughit.13.Aleaffromatreeisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.13.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.

14.Thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.

15.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthan

buythemgifts.

16.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift.Peopledon‘tneedtospendtoo

muchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.

17.Chinawillbethehostforthe201*OlympicsandsomanyChinesepeopletrytoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.Chinawillholdthe….

18.Nearlyallthesingerssangveryclearly,andlookedcomfortableonstage.

19.SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.20.ShesaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.21.HeagreesthatitisagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.

22.ItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish.常見動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)

.固定用法(非謂語動(dòng)詞):以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見搭配★希望做某事hopetodosth.

★同意做某事agreetodosth.

★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★準(zhǔn)備做某事get/bereadytodo

★計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.★輪流做某事takeone‘sturnstodosth.★告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth.

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★決定做某事decidetodosth.

★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★迫不及待做某事can‘twaittodo★盡力/努力做某事trytodosth★不得不havetodo★拒絕做某事refusetodosth.★請(qǐng)某人做某事asksb.todosth.

★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.

★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth.★喜歡/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★幫助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do

★encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做

★It‘sone‘sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.

★It‘stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了例句:It‘stimeformetogohome.★It‘s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事是……(當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時(shí)用of)例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某時(shí)間

例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.

3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastoangrytosayaword.

★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.

★序數(shù)詞+todo第…..個(gè)做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。Ididn"tknow/forgotwhattodo.★離開房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈

例句:Don‘tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句:Iamverysorrytohearthat.

Iamreadytohelpothers.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.

順口溜:本領(lǐng)最多不定式,主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀;樣樣成分都能干,只有謂語它不敢;大家千萬要小心,有時(shí)它把句型改;作主語時(shí)用it,自己在后把身藏;七個(gè)感官三使役,賓補(bǔ)要把to甩開;疑問詞后接上它,賓語從句可充當(dāng);邏輯主語不定式,不定式前加forsb.;to前not是否定,各種用法區(qū)別開。

以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形)的常見用法

★letsb.dosth讓某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事★heardosthdosth聽見某人做某事★seedosthdosth看見某人做某事

★whynot或whydon‘tyou+動(dòng)詞原形?為什么不….?(表示建議)例:Whynot/Whydon‘t

youtakeawalk?

★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事

★情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must/should+動(dòng)詞原形(包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形)★助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don‘t/doesn‘t/didn‘t/willnot

/wouldnot+動(dòng)詞原形

★begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形(表示“即將”“打算”做某事)

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?

1.takearide兜風(fēng)2.takethesubway

3.havebeento,havegoneto

4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.

ontheonehand,ontheotherhandagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglishoutsideofChinaendup結(jié)束takeaholiday/vacation度假allyearround全年suchas例如azoocalled/named…一個(gè)叫做……的動(dòng)物園duringthedaytime在白天wakeup醒來wakesomebodyup喚醒/叫醒某人haveagreat/nice/wonderful/greattime玩得高興awonderfulplacetotakeaholiday/tovisit一個(gè)度假/游覽的好地方anEnglish-speakingcountry一個(gè)講英語的國家beasleep=fallasleep睡著goonaDISNEYcruise

traveltoanotherprovinceofChinathereasonsforlearningEnglishanexchangestudent

improvemylisteningskillsone….,theother..

ThreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.四分之三的人口是中國人(謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)

26.What‘sthepopulationofChina?中國的人口是多少?(不用howmuch提

問)

27.thepopulationofChinais1.3billion中國的人口是13億。(謂動(dòng)詞用單形式)本單元目標(biāo)句型:

1.Meneither.

2.It‘sfuntolearnanotherlanguage.

3.Disneylandisanamusementpark,butwecanalsocallitathemepark.

4.Ithasallthenormalattractionsyoucanfindatanamusementpark,butitalsohasatheme.5.therollercoasteristhemedwithDisneycharacters.

6.YoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime.

7.ThesearehugeboatsthatalsohavetheDisneytheme.Youcantakearideontheboatfor

severaldays,andyousleepandeatonboard.

8.TherearealsomanyattractionsonboardjustlikeanyotherDisneyland.9.Theboatridesalltakedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.10.ItisjustsomuchfuninDisneyland.

11.Here‘swhattwoofourstudentssaidaboutourschool.

12.WhenIwasayounggirl,allIeverwantedtodowastraveling,andIdecidedthatthebest

waytodothiswastobecomeaflightattendant.

13.IdiscoveredthatthemostimportantrequirementwastospeakEnglishwell,soIstudied

EnglishattheHilltopLanguageSchoolforfiveyearsbeforeIbecameaflightattendant.14.ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.

15.It‘sallIhaveeverwantedtobe.

16.However,IknowthatIhavetoimprovemyEnglish,soIhavestartedtakinglessonsatthe

school.

17.MaybewhenIleaveschoolI‘llthinkaboutbecominganEnglishteacherratherthanatour

guide.

18.Whatotherjobishethinkingofdoing?

19.Youcanrentbicyclesattheamusementpark.

20.FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakea

holiday.

21.Maybeyoufearthatyouwon‘tbeabletofindanythingtoeatinaforeigncountry.22.However,ifyourefeelingbrave,Singaporeisanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.23.Ifyougotoseelions,tigers,orfoxesduringthedaytime,they‘llprobablyaasleep.

24.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround..this

isbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulikespring,summer,orwinter.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型舉例:

1.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?你曾經(jīng)去過游樂園嗎?Yes,Ihave./No,I

haven‘t.

2.Ihaveneverbeenthere.Meneither=NeitherhaveI.我也沒有.3.Whereishe?HehasgonetotheBeijing.4.HowlonghashebeeninBeijing?(不能用come/arrive)5.I‘veneverbeentoanaquarium.我從沒去過水族館.6.Ihavebeenastudenthereforayear.我成為這的學(xué)生有一年了.(不能用

become)

=Ibecameastudenthereayearago.

7.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.(不能用die)=hediedtwoyearsago.

8.Ihavebeenateachersincetenyearsago(fortenyears.)(不能用become)

9.Ihavejust/ever/already/neverseenthemovie.Haveyoueverheardofthemanbefore?

本單元語法講解

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞:already(—已經(jīng)‖,用于肯定句中,放在have/has之后或句尾);yet(—仍然‖—還‖,用于疑問句或否定句的句尾)just(—?jiǎng)倓偂旁趆ave/has之后);before(—以前‖,放在句尾);

ever(—曾經(jīng)‖,放在have/has之后)never(—從沒有‖,在have/has之后)例句:

1.Ourteacherhasjustleft.2.WehavestudiedEnglishalready.3.Ihavenotfinishedthehomeworkyet.

4.HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.

2.某個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去已經(jīng)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)到將來.動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性要通過一段時(shí)間來表示一段時(shí)間的表達(dá)方法有兩種:

for:+一段時(shí)間forayearfortwoweeksforthreeyearsSince+過去的某一時(shí)刻,sinceninesincelastweek

Since+一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)間狀語從句sinceyoucame;sinceyougothome.

注意:結(jié)束性動(dòng)詞不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,但是它們可以轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.

1.直接用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

buyhave;catch(get)acoldhaveacold;borrowkeep;becomebe;puton--wear2.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+名詞

jointhearmybeasoldier;jointhePartybeaPartymember;gotoschoolbeastudent3轉(zhuǎn)換成be+形容詞或副詞

diebedead;finishbeover;beginbeon;leavebeaway;fallsleepbeasleepclosebeclosedcometo/goto/arriveat(in)+某地bein(at)+某地4.轉(zhuǎn)換成be+介詞短語gotoschoolbeinschool;getup_beup;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常見標(biāo)志詞

1.already(已經(jīng)),just(剛剛),never(從未/從沒有),ever(曾經(jīng)),yet(仍然/還),before

(以前(句尾時(shí))

2.since+點(diǎn)時(shí)刻或從句;for+段時(shí)間;howlong(疑問句中用來提問since/for短語的)3.sofar;tillnow;bynow(到目前為止;迄今)4.recently近來inthepast/last+段時(shí)間在過去的幾年中5.once(一次),twice,three(four…)times

6.Itisthe+最高級(jí)+n.+(that)sb.haveeverdone

例:What‘sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好禮物是什么?

Unit10It’saniceday,isn’tit?

1.feellikedoing=wanttodosth.想做某事2.liketodosth./likedoingsth.喜歡做某事3.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事4.likesb.todo想要某人做某事5.feellikesth.覺得像….6.haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth費(fèi)了很大勁做某事7.haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困難8.havefundoingsth樂于做某事9.needtodosth.需要做某事(主語是人,強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng))10.needdoing=needtobedone需要被…(主語是物,強(qiáng)調(diào)被動(dòng))例如:IneedtodomyhomeworkThebikeneedsmending/reparing11.athank-younotefor..感謝信12.lookthrough瀏覽13.getalong/onwellwith相處得好14.atleast至少15.atmost最多16.becareful=lookout當(dāng)心,小心

小心做/不做某事過街(穿過表面)穿過(空間/房間/森林等)經(jīng)過/路過跟著來

小聲地/大聲地說某物值多少錢高/低溫價(jià)格高/低努力/盡力做某事

17.becarefultodo/nottodosth.18.crossastreet=goacrossastreet19.gothrough20.gopast21.comealong22.sayinalow/loudvoice23.somethingcost+錢=somethingisworth+錢24.ahigh/lowtemperature25.thepriceishigh/low26.do/tryone‘sbesttodosth.27.bynoon28.lookthroughbooksinabookstore29.aboyyou‘veneverseenbefore.目標(biāo)句型:反意疑問句句型如下:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.

注意:以下本單元語法反意疑問句容易考到的幾個(gè)句型:

Itlookslikerain,doesn‘tit?Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn‘t看起來要下雨了,是嗎?He‘sreallygood,isn‘the?他確實(shí)好,是嗎?Youarenewhere,aren‘tyou?你是新來的,是嗎?YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?(never表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)Shehasfewfriends,doesshe?(few表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)Tomhadlittleworktodo,didhe?(little表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)Youcanhardlydothework,canyou?(hardly表達(dá)否定含義,后面用肯定)Let‘sgohome,shallwe?

Don‘tbelateagain/Letusgohome,willyou?(祈使句用willyou;但Let‘s開頭的用shallwe)Thankyousomuchforasking/inviting/havingme!非常感謝你邀請(qǐng)我

Howmuchdoesthatshirtcost=Howmuchistheshirt?那件襯衣值多少錢?Hesureis.

Thisisgreatweather,isn‘tit?Itsureis.Butit‘salittlehotforme.Thelineisslow,isn‘tit?

Theirpricesarereallylow,aren‘tthey?Howbigisyourapartment?

DidyouseethegameonTVFridaynight?

Sometimesitisn‘teasybeingthenewkidatschool.Thevideoyoushowedwasreallyfun.

Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.

Friendslikeyoumakeitaloteasiertogetalonginanewplace.

Thanksfortheticketsfornextweek‘sgame.I‘mreallyhappytohavethetickets.I‘llthinkofyouaswewatchtheBlackSockswinthegame.Thetrafficisverybusyatthistime.

I‘mgoingtolookthroughthenewspaperforaholidayjob.Becarefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthestreet.

Ifyouhavefinishedyourhomework,youcouldhelpwithcleaningandcooking.

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