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七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第四單元總結(jié)

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫(kù) | 時(shí)間:2019-05-26 21:18:50 | 移動(dòng)端:七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第四單元總結(jié)

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第四單元總結(jié)

第四節(jié)學(xué)案

單元基本知識(shí)Whatis/aredoing?問(wèn)句的用法語(yǔ)言結(jié)He/Sheisdoing.句型構(gòu)We/Youaredoing.句型現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法重點(diǎn)詞Homework,watchTV,clean,eatdinner,talkonthephone,匯boring,waitfor,shopping,library,mall,pool,playbasketballWhat’reyoudoing?I’mwatchingTV.What’she/shedoing?He’sdoinghomework.重點(diǎn)句She’sreading.型Doyouwanttogotothemovies?Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoat7:00.What’shewaitingfor?Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥

1.Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么?I’mwatchingTV.我在看電視。

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

(1)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是“be+現(xiàn)在分詞(即動(dòng)詞-ing)”。如:

Thebirdissinginginthetree.

(2)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成是:動(dòng)詞+ing

(3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式為:“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+v.ing?”.2.dinner的用法

Dinner是一天中主要的正餐,現(xiàn)在通常是指晚餐而言,但在星期天和假日午餐亦常稱(chēng)為dinner,在這種情況下晚餐稱(chēng)為supper.

eatdinner吃晚餐holdadinner舉行晚宴

第五單元測(cè)試題(100分)

一、詞匯(20分)

A)根據(jù)句意及首字母填詞:

1.Look!Jackisswimmingatthep_____.2.Ilikep_____basketballatschool.3.Wecanborrow(借)booksfromthel_____.

4.It’ssixo’clockintheafternoon.They’ree_____dinner.5.Wedon’tgotos_____onSundays.B)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:

6.Look!What_____they_____(do)?7.Theywant_____(clean)theroomnow.8.Let’s_____(swim)together.9._____they_____(play)soccernow?10.Here_____(be)someofthephotos.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(20分)

()1.What_____he_____now?He_____abook.A.isdoingwatchingB.doesdoarereading

C.isdoingisreadingD.dodoingreading()2.let_____gohome8:00.

A.theyatB.thematC.theyonD.themon

()3.hewants_____atthepool.Butnowhe_____hishomework.A.toswimisdoingB.swimmingisdoingC.toswimdoesD.swimmingdoing()4.Whatishewaiting_____?A.forB.inC.atD.from()5.Helikes_____TV.

A.readingB.watchingC.seeingD.lookingat

()6.This_____mybrother,scott.He’splaying_____soccer.A.isaB.istheC.are×D.is×()7.Here_____yourbooks.A.isB.areC.beD.×

8._____photo,I’mswimming_____thepool.A.InsecondatB.AtsecondatC.InthesecondatD.Atthesecondin9._____youforyourhelp.

A.ThankB.ThanksC.TothankD.Thanks’

10._____doyouusuallygotobed?_____9:00o’clock.A.WhereatB.WhenatC.HowinD.Whatin三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10分,每小題2分)A.Excuseme,__1__.

B.Godownthisroadandturnrightatthethirdcrossing,thenturnleftatthefourthcrossing.Youcanseethecinemaonyourleft.A.Howfarisit?

B.__2__Ithinkyou’dbettercatchabus.A.__3__B.TheNo.1bus.

A.__4__

B.It’soverthere,ontheothersideofthestreet.A.Thanksalot.B.__5__

A.Aboutthirtyminutes’walk.B.WhichbusshallItake?C.What’swrongwithyou?D.Where’sthePeople’sCinema?E.Where’sthebusstop?F.Haveyoubeentothecity?G.You’rewelcome.

1._____2._____3._____4._____5._____四、完型填空(20分)

It__(1)__afinemorning.There__(2)__manychildrenneartheriver.Theyarestudents__(3)__GradeOneofNo.15Middleschool.Therearetwoteachers__(4)__them.Allofthestudents__(5)__YoungPioneers(少先隊(duì)員).Theyarehavingtheiryoungpioneers’day.Whatarethey__(6)__?They’replayinggames.Some__(7)__atthepool.Some__(8)__booksnearthepool.Someareplaying__(9)__.Theyare__(10)__agoodtime.()1.A.isB.areC.amD.be()2.A.isB.areC.amD.be()3.A.ofB.atC.onD.with()4.A.andB.withC.forD.of()5.A.areB.isC.amD.be()6.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo

()7.A.areswimmingB.swimmingC.areswimmingD.swim()8.A.arereadB.arereadingC.readingD.arelookingat

()9.A.asoccerB.thesoccerC.soccerD.ansoccer()10.A.haveB.havingC.hastoD.have五、閱讀理解(20分)

Maryisaverylittlegirl.Sheisonlythreeyearsold.Shecan’treadandshecan’twrite,butshelikesdrawingverymuch.Oneday,hersister,Jeanseesheratthedesk.ShethinksMaryisdrawing.Shecomestoher,butshefindsMaryisn’tdrawing.Sheiswritingonthepaper.

“Whatareyoudong,Mary?”Jeanasksher.“I’mwritingtoAnn.”Sheanswers.

“Butyoudon’tknowhowtowrite,howcanyouwritetoher?”“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter(沒(méi)關(guān)系).Anncan’treadandwrite,either(也)”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。()1.MaryandJeanare_____.

A.brothersB.sistersC.friendsD.students()2.Marycan’treadandwritebecause_____.A.sheistoooldB.sheistooyoung

C.sheisatschoolD.shecan’tgotoschool()3.maryiswritea_____toAnn.A.story(故事)B.bookC.letterD.note()4.who’sAnn?Sheis_____.A.Mary’ssisterB.Jean’ssisterC.Mary’sfriendD.Jean’sfriend5.CanMarywritealetter?A.Yes,shecan.B.No,shecan’t.

C.No,butshecanreadaletter.D.Yes,shecanreadandwritealetter.

六、書(shū)面表達(dá)(10分)

給你的筆友Paul寫(xiě)一封信,向他介紹一下你的家人及你們正在家里活動(dòng)的情況。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案

一1.pool2.playing3.library4.eating5.school6.are...doing7.toclean8.swim9.Are...playing10.are二1-5.CBAAB6-10.DBCAB三1-5.DABEG

四1-5.ABABA2-6.CCBCB五1-5.BBCCB六略

擴(kuò)展閱讀:改版后新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit4Don’teatinclass!

一、詞組、短語(yǔ)

1.祈使句是指動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,表達(dá)命令或祈求的句子。其否定句是在句首加don’t構(gòu)成。2.arrive到達(dá),抵達(dá)

arriveat+小地點(diǎn)arriveatschool到達(dá)學(xué)校arrivein+大地點(diǎn)arriveinBeijing到達(dá)北京

getto+地點(diǎn)gettoBeijing到達(dá)北京gethome到家getthere到那兒reach+地點(diǎn)reachBeijing到達(dá)北京reachhome到家get、arrive后接副詞是,介詞省略。3.belatefor+名詞遲到Hewaslateforschool.他上學(xué)遲到了。4.outside(外面)----inside(里面)5.dininghall餐廳,飯廳

6.in/atschool在上學(xué),在求學(xué)intheschool在學(xué)校里7.havetodosth不得不做某事8.onschoolnights上課期間的晚上

9.toomany+可數(shù)名詞“太多”toomanybooks太多的書(shū)

toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞“太多”toomuchhomework太多的家庭作業(yè)10.Nosmoking!=Don’tsmoke!請(qǐng)勿吸煙!Nofood!=Don’teatfood!禁止吃東西!

No+名詞(短語(yǔ))或動(dòng)詞-ing形式,表示“不許,不可,不能”11.later后來(lái),以后

12.by“在.以前,到為止”

Ishouldfinishedhomeworkbytomorrow.在明天之前我應(yīng)該把作業(yè)做完。13.beinbed“睡覺(jué),臥床”inbed“臥病在床”inthebed“在床上”gotobed“上床睡覺(jué)”強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作二、重點(diǎn)句型

1.Don’tarrivelateforschool=Don’tbelateforschool

2.Don’tfight3.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroom.

4.Don’truninthehallways5.Don’tsmoke.It’sbadforyourhealth.

6.Don’tplaycardsinschool7.Don’ttalkinclass8.Don’twatchTVonschoolnights.9.Don’tsleepinclass.10.Don’tplaysportsintheclassrooms.11.Don’tsingsongsatnight.12.Don’ttalkwhenyoueat.13.Don’twearhatsinclass.14.Dohomeworkby10:00.15.Cleanyourhouse!16.Makethebed.

17.Canwe……?Yes,wecan.No,wecan’t.Eg:Canwearrivelateforclass?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.

18.Doyouhavetowashyourclothes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.三、重點(diǎn)句子

1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.2.Don’truninthehallways.3.Don’teatintheclassrooms.4.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroomsorthehallways.5.Don’tfight.6.Whataretherules?7.Canwelistentomusic?

8.Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?9.Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?10.Don’tgooutonschoolnight.11.Practiceyourguitareveryday.12.Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.

13.Ican’tmeetmyfriendsafterschoolbecauseIhavetodomyhomeworkl14.IhavetobeinbedbytenO’clock.15.IhavetohelpmyMommakedinner.16.Later,IhavetogototheChildren’sPalacetolearnthepiano.17.Ineverhaveanyfun,whatcanIdo?四、重難點(diǎn)精析祈使句

通常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語(yǔ)氣。它的主語(yǔ)you(聽(tīng)話(huà)人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。

1)Be型(即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語(yǔ)+其他)。如:Bequiet,please.否定句Don’t+be+表語(yǔ)+其他。如:Don’tbeangry.

2)Do型(即系動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他)。如:Openyoubooks,please.否定句Don’t+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他。如:Don’teatintheclassroom.

3)Let型(即Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他)如:Letmehelpyou.Let’sgoatsixo’clock.

否定句一般在賓語(yǔ)后加not。如:Let’notwatchTV.

4)No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中,意為“禁止做某事“)如:Nosmoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙!Notalking!不許交談!Nopassing!禁止通行!Noparking!不許停車(chē)

重難點(diǎn)解析:

1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto的用法,意思是"必須、不得不",它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。

(1)結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)+haveto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),用hasto;句子是過(guò)去時(shí),用hadto.)如:Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在體育課上,我們必須穿運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一,我不得不早上5點(diǎn)起床。

(2)否定形式:主語(yǔ)+don"thaveto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),用doesn"thaveto.句子是過(guò)去時(shí),用didn"thaveto)

如:Nickdoesn"thavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。Wedidn"thavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。

(3)疑問(wèn)句:Do(Does或Did)+主語(yǔ)+haveto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

如:Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必須呆在家里嗎?Yes,Ido./No,Idon"t.

是的,我必須.不,我不必。Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚,他不得不11點(diǎn)前上床睡覺(jué)嗎?

2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法

(1)表示能力,"會(huì)""能"(在第一冊(cè)中已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)這種用法)

Canyouplaytheguitar?你會(huì)彈吉它嗎?JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)中文。Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。

(2)表示允許、許可,"可以"、"能"(在這一課中新學(xué)的詞義)

Canthestudentsruninthehallways?學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎?Wecaneatoutside.我們可以在外面吃東西。CanIcomein?我能進(jìn)來(lái)嗎?

注意:同樣是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,can和haveto的用法是有區(qū)別的,和大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣,can在否定句中,直接在can后加上not,在疑問(wèn)句中,把can放到主語(yǔ)前面,并且沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。

3.hear,listen和sound都有"聽(tīng)"的意思,但三者是有區(qū)別的。(1)hear"聽(tīng)說(shuō)",側(cè)重于"聽(tīng)"的內(nèi)容

I"msorrytohearthatyouareill.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你生病了,我很難過(guò)。

Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我從來(lái)沒(méi)聽(tīng)過(guò)這么有趣的一個(gè)故事。(2)listen"聽(tīng)"側(cè)重于"聽(tīng)"這一動(dòng)作。Listentomecarefully.認(rèn)真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子們喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

(3)sound"聽(tīng)起來(lái)",它是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞等。Thatsoundsgreat.那聽(tīng)起來(lái)真不錯(cuò)。Itsoundslikefun.聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺有趣。

4.beinbed"在床上、臥床"in和bed之間不能用冠詞,bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)。

Heisinbedfor10years.他臥床10年了。Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大衛(wèi)每晚必須很早睡覺(jué)。

5.arrivelatefor與belatefor意思相近

"遲到"Don"tarrive(be)lateforschool.上學(xué)別遲到。Iarrived(was)lateforthemeetingyesterday.我昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了。

6.Notalking!"禁止交談!"

no后面加上名詞或動(dòng)名詞(doing)也表示不要做某事。與don"t+do的用法相似。Nowetumbrellas!/Don"tputwetumbrellashere!禁止放濕雨傘!

Nofood!Don"teatfoodhere!禁止吃食物!Nosmoking!Don"tsmokehere!禁止吸煙!7.語(yǔ)法(祈使句)

祈使句是用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令、叮囑、號(hào)召或者勸告等的句子,這類(lèi)句子的主語(yǔ)常是第二人稱(chēng)you,也就是聽(tīng)話(huà)者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的開(kāi)頭是動(dòng)詞原形。

如:Lookout!小心!Waithereforme!在這等我!Besuretocomehereontime!務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)到這里!

祈使句的否定形式多以donot(?s寫(xiě)成don"t)開(kāi)頭,再加上動(dòng)詞原形。Don"tarrivelateforschool.上學(xué)別遲到。Don"tfight!別打架!

Don"tlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。

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