高一英語(yǔ)總結(jié)
1.Withthehelpof在~~幫助下undertheleadership/careof在~~領(lǐng)導(dǎo)/關(guān)心下2.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)~人要求嚴(yán)格bestrictinsth.對(duì)~事要求嚴(yán)格3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暫時(shí)4.inthesun/sunshine在陽(yáng)光下underthesun在世界上
5.liein位于~~之內(nèi)lieon同~~接壤lieto位于~~之外6.atleast至少intheleast絲毫,一點(diǎn)
7.byname名叫inthenameof以~~名義8.intheair空中,在流傳ontheair播出
9.intheway擋路,障礙,用~~方法inaway在某點(diǎn)上,在某種程度上getone’sownwaytodo隨心所欲giveway讓步,屈服loseone’sway迷路bytheway順便說(shuō)一下onone’swayto在去~~的路上Comethisway這邊走
10.atthecorner在拐角處(外角)inthecorner在角落里(內(nèi)角)onthecorner在角落上(外角上)
11.judgeby/from根據(jù)~~來(lái)判斷judgeforoneself由某人自己來(lái)判斷12.attheend(of)在~~結(jié)束時(shí)atthebeginningof在~~開始時(shí)atthebackof在~~背后,支持attheageof~~歲時(shí)atthefootof在~~腳下atthebottomof在~~底部atthetopof在~~頂上at/ontheedgeof在~~邊上
13.inthecourseof在~~過(guò)程中intheeyesof從~~觀點(diǎn)看來(lái),在~~眼里inthefaceof面對(duì)~,盡管,縱使inthemiddleof在~中間intheend=atlast=finally最后14.ontheeveof在~~前夕onthesideof在~~一邊
15.afteratime=aftersometime過(guò)一段時(shí)間后foratime=forsometime一時(shí),有一段時(shí)間16.behindtime遲到,過(guò)期behindthetimes落在時(shí)代后面17.atnotime決不innotime立即,馬上
18.atonetime=oncetime曾經(jīng)atatime=eachtime每次attimes=sometimes有時(shí)atalltimes經(jīng)常,一直,始終atthesametime同時(shí)atthetime在~~的時(shí)候bythetime到~~的時(shí)候
19.foramoment一會(huì)兒forthemoment暫時(shí)atthemoment當(dāng)時(shí)themoment/minute/instance正當(dāng)~~一剎那
20.onceortwice一兩次morethanonce不止一次oncemore重新,又onceuponatime從前onceinawhile偶爾
1.以break為中心的詞組
breakawayfrom脫離,逃離breakdown破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨breakin闖進(jìn),打斷;使順?lè)㧏reakinto闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始breakout爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨breakthelaw違反法律breaktherecord破記錄breakone’spromise失言breakup開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解2.以catch為中心的詞組
becaughtdoing被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train趕汽車/火車catchacold傷風(fēng),感冒catchone’sword聽懂某人的話catchsightof發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見catchupwith趕上,追及,追上
3.以come為中心的詞組comeacross偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過(guò);償付comealong一道來(lái),陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)comeat達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊comeback回來(lái);恢復(fù),復(fù)原comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom來(lái)自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于comein進(jìn)來(lái),進(jìn)入;流行起來(lái);獲名次comeintobeing發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成comeintopower開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選comeintouse開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用comeon上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺(tái);(問(wèn)題)被提出cometoknow開始了解到comeout出來(lái),傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露cometo蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于cometoanend終止,結(jié)束cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí)comeup走近;上樓;長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽
4.以do為中心的詞組
bedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全結(jié)束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效,有作用domuch極有用dowrongto做錯(cuò)doone’sbest盡某人最大努力doone’shomework做作業(yè)
doone’sutmost盡力而為doproud足以使~~驕傲dosb.justice公平對(duì)待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞衛(wèi)生dosb.afavor幫助某人dowellin學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮dowith和~~相處,忍受,處理dowithout不需要,不用dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡havemuchtodowith和~~很有關(guān)系havenothingtodowith與~~無(wú)關(guān)havesomethingtodowith和~~有關(guān)indoingso=insodoing這時(shí),在這種情況下Thatwilldo.行了;夠了
5.以get為中心的詞組
getabout徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;流傳getaboveoneself自視高傲getaccustomedto習(xí)慣于,對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常getacross度過(guò),通過(guò),橫過(guò);說(shuō)服,使理解getaheadof勝過(guò),超過(guò)getalong前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去
getalongwith與~~相處getat發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊havegottodo不得不,必須getaway離開,逃脫getback取回,回來(lái);報(bào)復(fù)getbehind落后;識(shí)破getdown咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁getdownto認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來(lái)getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof獲得,取得gethome到家getin進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉getoff送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動(dòng)身geton上車;穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處getuponwith進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功getone’shandin熟悉;習(xí)慣getoutof由~~出來(lái),從~~得出;避免;退休getover越過(guò);恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成getreadyfor為~~作準(zhǔn)備getridof除去,去掉;免除,擺脫getthrough到達(dá),完成,通過(guò);及格gettogether積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見getup起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織getusedto習(xí)慣于
6.以give為中心的詞組
begivento沉溺于,癖好giveabout分配;傳播giveandtake相互遷就
giveaway贈(zèng)送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)giveback歸還givecause給予~~的理由giveearto側(cè)耳傾聽giveforth發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表givein屈服,讓步,投降giveinto同意,接受;向~~讓步giveoff發(fā)出(煙,氣味)giveoneselfouttobe/as自稱為giveoneselfupto專心于;向~~自首giveout分發(fā),公布giveplaceto讓位于,被~~所替代giveriseto引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放棄;停止givewayto讓步,退卻;屈服于
7.以look為中心的詞組
lookabout四下環(huán)顧;查看lookafter照顧,看管lookaround東張西望lookat注視,著眼于lookback回顧lookfor尋找;期待,期望lookdownon俯視;輕視lookforwardto盼望,期待lookinto窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽looklike看起來(lái)象lookon旁觀;面向lookout向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防lookover從上面看過(guò)去;檢查lookthrough透過(guò)~~看去;看穿;瀏覽lookupto仰望,尊敬
8.以make為中心的詞組[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)--只做中學(xué)生最喜歡、最實(shí)用的學(xué)習(xí)論壇/地址手機(jī)版地址wap.yaoxuexi.cn]
bemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~組成makeafoolof愚弄,欺騙makeamistake弄錯(cuò)makeapointofdoing強(qiáng)調(diào);認(rèn)為~~重要;決心,堅(jiān)持makeadvantages/useof使用,利用makeafter追求,追趕makebelieve假裝makecertain確信,把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯(lián)系makefor去向,向~~前進(jìn);有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閙akemuchof重視;理解;賞識(shí)makeone’smindonsth.決定某事makeone’sown當(dāng)作自己的看待makeoneselfathome隨便,別拘束makeout填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn)makethebestof盡量利用;極為重視makeup彌補(bǔ),修理;賠償,補(bǔ)償;起草;編造;化裝makeupto接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛makewayfor為~~讓路,讓路于onthemake急求成功;增加
9.以put為中心的詞組putaside把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除putaway把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲(chǔ)藏;吃喝,吃掉putback把~~放回原處;駁回putdown放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落putforward提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻譯成putoff推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭puton上演;穿上,帶上putupwith忍受,容忍putone’sheartinto全神貫注,專心致志putup舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列
10.以take為中心的詞組
betakenaback吃驚takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴,洗澡takeaim瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)takeaway拿走,減去;奪去take~~bysurprise出奇制勝takeone’splace就坐,入坐takecareof當(dāng)心,注意;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理,對(duì)付;負(fù)責(zé)takeoffice就職,上任take~~for把~當(dāng)作takeoff脫去,除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;復(fù)制,作副本;減弱takeone’stemperature量體溫takepartin參與,參加takeiteasy別著急,慢慢來(lái)takeplace=happen發(fā)生,舉行taketheplaceof代替takepridein以~~為榮,對(duì)~~驕傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊
11.以turn為中心的詞組[要學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)--只做中學(xué)生最喜歡、最實(shí)用的學(xué)習(xí)論壇/地址手機(jī)版地址wap.yaoxuexi.cn]
giveanewturnto對(duì)~~予以新的看法inone’sturn輪到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的,不合適宜的takeone’sturntodo輪到做turnablindeyeto對(duì)~~視而不見turnagainst背叛,采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度turnback折回,往回走turndown折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮turninto走進(jìn);變成,變?yōu)閠urnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff關(guān)上(自來(lái)水,電器開關(guān));解雇,辭退;避開(問(wèn)題);制造;生產(chǎn)turnon打開(自來(lái)水,電器開關(guān));反對(duì);依靠,依賴,取決于turnone’sattentionto把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向turnout培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是turnouttobe原來(lái)是,證明是,結(jié)果是turnoveranewleaf翻開新的一頁(yè),重新開始,改過(guò)自新turn(a)round旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái);改變意見;采取新政策turnto變成;著手于turnupsidedown顛倒過(guò)來(lái),翻過(guò)來(lái);使陷入混亂1.beonshow/display/play/sale/strike/duty/trial
2.beofvalue/importance/use/nouse/color/age/size/height/weight/significance3.toone’sjoy/surprise/pleasure/astonishment/sorrow/delight4.insurprise/wonder/alarm/terror/horror/delight
5.byair/bicycle/boat/bus/car/letter/post/plane/telephone/train/wire6.atdaybreak/sunrise/dawn/noon/dark/night7.outofbreath/control/question/sight
8.infact/reality/substance/nature/practice/theory/short/brief/aword/detail/all/average/full/time/fashion/existence/turn/vain/haste/appearance/common/sum/
general/particular/public/secret/order/part/power/stock/case/bed/future/name/addition/sight
9.onduty/shift/holiday/leave/business/purpose/time/sale/show/board/hand/record/request/root/earth/farm/principle
10.forexample/instance/all/good/nothing/convenience/short/fear/sale
11.byweight(volumesizenumber~~)/profession/definition/rule/turn/chance/accident/mistake/hand/train(bus,taxi,ship,boat~~)/air/land/force/day/nature/sight12.atmost/least/best/worst/once/first/last/home/school/will(atwill:任意)/work/night/midnight/daybreak/dawn/present/length/large
13.asabove/below/following/over/usual/before/amatteroffact14.aboveall/measure/normal
15.beforeall/long/time/now/then16.afterall/class/school
17.outofaction/order/condition/use/operation/step/joint/repair/gear/balance/range/doubt/date/danger/hand/shape/place/question/stock/
18.withcaution/interest/difficulty/ease/advantage/effect/reason/vigor/reserve/success/confidence
19.beyondcomprehension/conception/description/expression/doubt/control/reach/power/measure/grasp/compare/controversy/dispute/hope/example20.underage/discussion/test/way/repair
擴(kuò)展閱讀:高一英語(yǔ)必修一語(yǔ)法總結(jié)
國(guó)大教育-----知識(shí)的傳播不再是一種給予而是一種需求,一種渴求,這是課堂追求的最高境界!
國(guó)大教育個(gè)性化輔導(dǎo)教案
教師:趙博學(xué)生:蘆佳年級(jí):高一學(xué)科:英語(yǔ)日期:201*-12-9星期:日時(shí)段:14:0015:00
課題學(xué)情分析復(fù)習(xí)必修一語(yǔ)法知識(shí)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)掌握不是太好1、復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。2、詳細(xì)講授所涉及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。3、做練習(xí)加以鞏固。教學(xué)目標(biāo)與考點(diǎn)分析教學(xué)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)教學(xué)方法重點(diǎn):必修一的相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講授。難點(diǎn):做鞏固練習(xí)并講解。探究法、講練結(jié)合、歸納總結(jié)教學(xué)過(guò)程一、上節(jié)課知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)回顧及習(xí)題疑難解惑檢查上次課后作業(yè)情況并講解錯(cuò)題。二、教學(xué)過(guò)程1
國(guó)大教育訓(xùn)導(dǎo)部國(guó)大教育-----知識(shí)的傳播不再是一種給予而是一種需求,一種渴求,這是課堂追求的最高境界!
一.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1.表示主語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在所處的狀態(tài)及其所具備的特征、性格、能力等例如:Iamagirl.
2.表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作例如:Iusuallygotobedat9:00.3.標(biāo)志性的詞語(yǔ)
Alwaysoftensometimesnowandthen
4.若助于為第三人稱單數(shù)(hesheit)則動(dòng)詞要用單三現(xiàn)二.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作例如:Iamreading.
2.表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,多用于gocomestartleavereturnarrivestayfly等詞語(yǔ)之中,句子中常常有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
例如:TheplaneisgoingtoBeijing.
3.當(dāng)句子中出現(xiàn)了always、forever、constantly、continually、Allthetime等
例如:Iamalwaysthinkingofyou.三.倍數(shù)比較
1.A+系動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)詞+as+adj\\adv的原型+as+B例如:Theclassistwiceasbigasthatone.2.A+系動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)詞+adj\\adv的比較級(jí)+than+B例如:Theclassistwicebiggerthanthatclass.
3.A+系動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)詞+thesize\\amount(數(shù)量)\\ength\\width\\height\\depth\\+of+B
例如:Theclassistwicethesizeofthatclass.四.With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)1.With+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)根據(jù)邏輯意義的不同可以是不同的詞語(yǔ),如形容詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、不定式等,with在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中常作狀語(yǔ)2.常用結(jié)構(gòu)
2國(guó)大教育訓(xùn)導(dǎo)部國(guó)大教育-----知識(shí)的傳播不再是一種給予而是一種需求,一種渴求,這是課堂追求的最高境界!
○1with+賓語(yǔ)+doing表主動(dòng)與進(jìn)行
例如:TomwasquitesafewithLucystandingbehindhim.○2with+賓語(yǔ)+done表被動(dòng)與完成
例如:Withallthingssheneedbought,shewenthome.○3with+賓語(yǔ)+todo表將來(lái)
例如:Withsomanythingtodealwith.五.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
1.基本表達(dá)式(Ihavebeendoing)I/we/you/theyhavebeendoingsth.he/she/ithasbeendoingsth.
2.表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并且還將持續(xù)下去。TheChinesehavebeenmakingpaperfortwothousandyears.中國(guó)有201*年的造紙歷史。(動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去)
IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincethreeyearsago.自從三年前以來(lái)我一直在學(xué)英語(yǔ)。(動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去)3.表示在說(shuō)話時(shí)刻之前到現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Wehavebeenwaitingforyouforhalfanhour.
我們已經(jīng)等你半個(gè)鐘頭了(人還沒(méi)到,如同在電話里說(shuō)的,還會(huì)繼續(xù)等)4.有些現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子等同的句子。
例如:Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityfortenyears.Theyhavelivedinthiscityfortenyears.他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市已經(jīng)住了10年了。
Ihavebeenworkinghereforfiveyears.Ihaveworkedhereforfiveyears.我在這里已經(jīng)工作五年了。
3國(guó)大教育訓(xùn)導(dǎo)部國(guó)大教育-----知識(shí)的傳播不再是一種給予而是一種需求,一種渴求,這是課堂追求的最高境界!
5.大多數(shù)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子不等同于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子。例如:Ihavebeenwritingabook.(動(dòng)作還將繼續(xù)下去)我一直在寫一本書。
Ihavewrittenabook.(動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成)我已經(jīng)寫了一本書。
Theyhavebeenbuildingabridge.他們一直在造一座橋。Theyhavebuiltabridge.他們?cè)炝艘蛔鶚颉?/p>
6.表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如:Ihaveknownhimforyears.我認(rèn)識(shí)他已經(jīng)好幾年了。Ihavebeenknowing...
這類不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)詞還有:love愛,like喜歡,hate討厭,等。注意:比較過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
1.過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或單純敘述過(guò)去的事情,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)為過(guò)去發(fā)生的,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是影響。
2.過(guò)去時(shí)常與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常與模糊的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,或無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):
yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow,具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)共同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):
thismorning,tonight,thisApril,now,once,before,already,recently,lately現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,inpastyears,always,
不確定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的,如live,teach,learn,work,study,know.
過(guò)去時(shí)常用的非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞有come,go,leave,start,die,finish,become,getmarried等。
4國(guó)大教育訓(xùn)導(dǎo)部國(guó)大教育-----知識(shí)的傳播不再是一種給予而是一種需求,一種渴求,這是課堂追求的最高境界!
例如:Isawthisfilmyesterday.(強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過(guò)了。)Ihaveseenthisfilm.
(強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了。)Whydidyougetupsoearly?(強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過(guò)了。)Whohasn"thandedinhispaper?(強(qiáng)調(diào)有卷子,可能為不公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。)ShehasreturnedfromParis.她已從巴黎回來(lái)了。Shereturnedyesterday.她是昨天回來(lái)了。
HehasbeenintheLeagueforthreeyears.(在團(tuán)內(nèi)的狀態(tài)可延續(xù))
HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.(是團(tuán)員的狀態(tài)可持續(xù))
HejoinedtheLeaguethreeyearsago.(三年前入團(tuán),joined為短暫行為。)Ihavefinishedmyhomeworknow.---WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?---He"salreadybeensentfor.
句子中如有過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞(如yesterday,last,week,in1960)時(shí),不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),要用過(guò)去時(shí)。
(錯(cuò))Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight.(對(duì))Tomwrotealettertohisparentslastnight.六.過(guò)去完成時(shí)
1.概念:表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去其構(gòu)成是had+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。那時(shí)以前那時(shí)現(xiàn)在2.用法
5國(guó)大教育訓(xùn)導(dǎo)部國(guó)大教育-----知識(shí)的傳播不再是一種給予而是一種需求,一種渴求,這是課堂追求的最高境界!
a.在told,said,knew,heard,thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句。Shesaid(that)shehadneverbeentoParis.b.狀語(yǔ)從句
在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中,發(fā)生在先,用過(guò)去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadrunaway.
c.表示意向的動(dòng)詞,如hope,wish,expect,think,intend,mean,suppose等,用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"原本…,未能…"
Wehadhopedthatyouwouldcome,butyoudidn"t.
3.過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)before,by,until,when,after,once,assoonas。例如:HesaidthathehadlearnedsomeEnglishbefore.
Bythetimehewastwelve,Edisonhadbegantomakealivingbyhimself.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguestshadleftwhenhearrivedattheparty.七.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1.其構(gòu)成形式如下:
I/we/theyhavebeen+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
He/she/ithasbeen+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞功用如下:2.表示一個(gè)在過(guò)去開始而在最近剛剛結(jié)束的行動(dòng),如:Annisverytired.Shehasbeenworkinghard.
Whyareyouclothessodirty?Whathaveyoubeendoing?3.表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去開始但仍在進(jìn)行的行動(dòng),如:Ithasbeenrainingfortwohours.(現(xiàn)在還在下)Jackhasn’tbeenfeelingverywellrecently.
4.表示一個(gè)從過(guò)去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可以包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的一個(gè)階段內(nèi),重復(fù)發(fā)生的行動(dòng),如:
Shehasbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.
5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作行為的結(jié)果、影響,而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作行為本身,如:Tom’shandsareverydirty.Hehasbeenrepairingthecar.Thecarisgoingagainnow.Tomhasrepairedit.注意:
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有否定結(jié)構(gòu)、而現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)沒(méi)有否定結(jié)構(gòu),F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)可表示做完的時(shí)
6國(guó)大教育訓(xùn)導(dǎo)部國(guó)大教育-----知識(shí)的傳播不再是一種給予而是一種需求,一種渴求,這是課堂追求的最高境界!
期以及已有的經(jīng)驗(yàn)、但現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)不可以現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)也可用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Sincethatunfortunateaccidentlastweek,Ihaven’tbeensleepingatallwell.自從上周發(fā)生了那次不幸事故之后,我一直睡得很不好.Hehasn’tbeenworkingformeandIhaven’thasthatmuchcontactwithhim.他并沒(méi)有給我工作過(guò),我和他沒(méi)有過(guò)那許多接觸。6.否定句構(gòu)成:主語(yǔ)+has/have+not+been+現(xiàn)在分詞7.一般疑問(wèn)句構(gòu)成:Have/has+主語(yǔ)+been+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他三、針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練鞏固提高Unit1Thisisatruestory.IthappenedinAmsterdam,Holland1theearly1940saftertheGermanNazishad___2___(occupy)mostofEurope.TheNaziPartyruledGermanyfrom1933to1945.Oneoftheirkey(policy)was__4__(kill)alltheJewsinEurope.Ifanypersons5(know)tobeJewswerefound,theywouldbesenttoconcentrationcampfarthereast,mostlyinPoland.Familieswereseparatedandtransportedintrains.Formanydays,theywentfood,water,sanitationorfreshair.__7___(avoid)thisterriblefate,someJewishfamilieswentintohiding,oftenwiththehelpof8(Jewish)friends.Thisdiarywaswrittenduringthetime9Anneandherfamilymovedtoescapefrom(kill)byNazis.Unit2Inonlyfiftyyears,English(develop)intothelanguagemost(2)(wide)7
國(guó)大教育訓(xùn)導(dǎo)部國(guó)大教育-----知識(shí)的傳播不再是一種給予而是一種需求,一種渴求,這是課堂追求的最高境界!
spokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeak(3).Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof4(globe)culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs(5)theradio(6)useEnglishtocommunicate(7)peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople(8)(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecome(9)(important)tohave(10)goodknowledgeofEnglish.Unit3MynameisWangKun.Sincemiddleschool,mysisterandI1(dream)about2(take)agreatbiketrip.Whenwegraduatedfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetodoit.It3mysister4firsthadtheideatocyclealong5MekongRiverfrom6itbeginstowhereitends.TheDailiveneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriverthat7(call)theMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Sheinsistedthatwe8(find)thesourceoftheriver.Shegavemea9(determine)look.OnceShehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogive10.Unit4At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed1theworldwas____2___anend!Elevenkilometers____3_____(direct)belowthecitythegreatest8
國(guó)大教育訓(xùn)導(dǎo)部國(guó)大教育-----知識(shí)的傳播不再是一種給予而是一種需求,一種渴求,這是課堂追求的最高境界!
earthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan.ItwasheardinBeijing,____4___isonehundredkilometersaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecut__5____houses,roadsandcanals.Steamburstfrom6(hole)intheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedor_____7_____(injure)duringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilies8(kill)andmanychildrenwereleft___9___parents.Thenumberofpeople10werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Unit5MynameisElias.IamapoorblackworkerinSouthAfrica.Thetime(1)_______IfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.Iwastwelveyearsold.Itwasin1952andhehadopenedablacklawfirmtoadvisepoorblackpeople(2)_______theirproblems.Ibeganschoolatsix.The(3)_______whereIstudiedonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.Ihadtoleave,(4)_______myfamilycouldnotcontinuetopaytheshoolfeesandthebus(5)______.Icouldnotread(6)______write.Aftertryinghard,Igotajobinagoldmine.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapasssbooktoliveinJohanneburg.(7)______(sad)IdidnothavethispassbookbecauseIwasnotbornthereandIwasworried(8)_____whetherIwouldbeoutofwork.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelatoldmewhattodoandhelpedmewasoneofthe9(happy)daysofmylife.HetoldmehowtogetthecorrectpaperssoIcouldstay9
國(guó)大教育訓(xùn)導(dǎo)部國(guó)大教育-----知識(shí)的傳播不再是一種給予而是一種需求,一種渴求,這是課堂追求的最高境界!
inJohanneburg.Ineverforgot(10)______kindhewasandwhenheorganizedtheANCYouthLeague,IjoineditassoonasIcould.
教學(xué)反思三、本次課后作業(yè):本節(jié)所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的理解。四、學(xué)生對(duì)于本次課的評(píng)價(jià):○特別滿意○滿意○一般○差學(xué)生簽字:五、教師評(píng)定:1、學(xué)生上次作業(yè)評(píng)價(jià):○非常好○好○一般○需要優(yōu)化2、學(xué)生本次上課情況評(píng)價(jià):○非常好○好○一般○需要優(yōu)化教師簽字:
教務(wù)主任簽字:
10國(guó)大教育訓(xùn)導(dǎo)部
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