初二1-5單元英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

Unit1.Howoftendoyouexercise?

goskateboarding踩滑板drawpictures畫(huà)畫(huà)goroller-skating滑旱冰readbooks讀書(shū)goshopping購(gòu)物hardlyever幾乎不gotothemovies/watchmovies/seeafilm看電影

watchTV看電視onweekends/weekdays在周末/在平常surftheInternet上網(wǎng)once/twice/threetimesamonth一月1/2/3次dohomework做作業(yè)theresultof…的結(jié)果asfor至于、關(guān)于junkfood垃圾食品

drinkmilk/coffee/water喝牛奶/咖啡/水want(sb)todosth想（讓某人）做某事begoodforsth對(duì)…有益eatinghabits飲食習(xí)慣

trytodosth盡力做某事trydoingsth試圖、嘗試做某事lookafter/takecareofsb照顧某人haveahealthylifestyle有健康的生活方式helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事helpsbwithsth在某方面幫助某人withthehelpofsb/withone’shelp在某人的幫助下bethesameas與…一樣、相同bedifferentfrom與…不同getup起床keep/stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth保持健康

Unit2.What’sthematter?

haveaheadache頭疼haveatoothache牙疼haveastomachache胃疼haveafever發(fā)燒haveacold感冒haveabadcold重感冒haveasoreback背疼haveasorethroat嗓子疼

liedownandrest躺下來(lái)休息hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶seeadentist看牙醫(yī)gotobed上床休息feelwell/bad（身體）感覺(jué)/壞bestressedout過(guò)度緊張的listentomusic聽(tīng)音樂(lè)eatanapple吃蘋(píng)果

gototheparty參加派對(duì)abalanceofAandBA與B的平衡Chinesedoctor中醫(yī)Chinesemedicine中藥forexample例如get/betired感覺(jué)累toomuch太多muchtoo太

eatabalanceddiet均衡飲食stayuplate熬夜熬得晚atthemoment現(xiàn)在，此刻conversationpractice對(duì)話(huà)練習(xí)needdo(needn’tdo)（不）需要做needtodo(don’tneedtodo)（不）需要做Unit3短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

1.spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一起度過(guò)時(shí)光2.asportscamp運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)

3.howabout=whatabout……怎么樣

4.gocamping去野營(yíng),goshopping去買(mǎi)東西,goswimming去游泳,goboating去劃船,goskating去溜冰,gowalking去散步,goclimbing去登山,godancing去跳舞,gohiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足,gosightseeing去觀光,gobikeriding騎自行車(chē)旅行,gofishing去釣魚(yú)5.dosomeshopping買(mǎi)東西,dosomewashing洗衣服,dosomecooking作飯,dosomereading讀書(shū),dosomespeaking訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ)6.howlong1)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(詢(xún)問(wèn)動(dòng)作在時(shí)間上所延續(xù)的長(zhǎng)度)2）多長(zhǎng)（詢(xún)問(wèn)事物的長(zhǎng)度）

7.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看8.givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書(shū),9.passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我,10.sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子賣(mài)給我11.buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買(mǎi)書(shū),12.makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕13.getback=comeback回來(lái)14.takewalks=goforwalks散步15.thinkabout考慮16.decideon=decideupon決定，選定...17.somethingdifferent不同的事情

18.agreat/excitingvacation愉快的(令人激動(dòng)的)假期19.can’twaittodosth.=canhardlywaittodosth等不及做某事20.afamousmoviestar著名的影星21.asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)某事

22.forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過(guò)某事Unit4短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

1.gettoschool=arriveatschool=reachschool到校

2.abusstop公共汽車(chē)站,atrain/subwaystation火車(chē)(地鐵)站,abusstation客運(yùn)站,aTVstation電視臺(tái)3.takethesubway乘地鐵4.rideabike騎自行車(chē)5.takethe/abus乘公共汽車(chē)6.wanttodosth.想做某事7.takeataxi乘坐出租車(chē)8.walktoschool步行上學(xué)9.goinone’scar坐(某人的)車(chē)10.inNorthAmerica在北美11.bybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……車(chē)12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地區(qū)

13.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早飯14.dependon=dependupon依靠,靠…決定15.theearlybus早班車(chē)16.leavefor起程（動(dòng)身）前往……17.takesb.tosp.帶某人到某處18.anumberof=many許多(加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))19.thenumberof….的數(shù)量（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）

20.Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth..=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.).=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth..=sth.costssb.sometime/money.=sb.paysomemoneyforsth..某人花費(fèi)金錢(qián)/時(shí)間做某事

21.worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)為某人(事)著急/擔(dān)心22.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界23.bedifferentfrom與……不同24.howfar多遠(yuǎn)Unit5短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

1.cometoone’sparty參加某人的聚會(huì)2.onSaturdayafternoon在星期六的下午3.studyforatest為測(cè)驗(yàn)而學(xué)習(xí)4.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看醫(yī)生5.have/takeapiano/guitarlesson上一堂鋼琴(吉他)課

6.muchtoo太，過(guò)于toomuch太多7.abirthdayparty生日聚會(huì)

8.soccerpractice足球訓(xùn)練9.lookfor尋找10.findout找到,弄清楚,查明11.be(go)onvacation度假12.joinsb.加入某人13.afootballmatch足球比賽14.keepquiet保持安靜(keep+形容詞“保持某狀態(tài)”）keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不停地做某事”keepsth.保存某物，飼養(yǎng)某物

15.acultureclub文化俱樂(lè)部16.“給某人打電話(huà)”的幾種說(shuō)法：callsb.(up),phonesb.(up),phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up),telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up),givesb.aring,givesb.aphone,makeatelephone(call)tosb.

17.haveto不得不，必須18.thedayaftertomorrow后天19.asciencereport科學(xué)報(bào)告

擴(kuò)展閱讀：初二下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)詞組總結(jié)

1單元snakerobot蛇形機(jī)器人

spacestation太空站seempossible看起來(lái)可能beableto(do)=can能夠theWorldCup世界杯2單元

lookfor尋找keepout不讓……進(jìn)入

inthefuture在未來(lái)，在將來(lái)payfor付款

cometrue(夢(mèng)想)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)TeenTalk青少年論壇goskating去滑冰instyle時(shí)髦的，流行的fallinlovewith…愛(ài)上outofstyle過(guò)時(shí)的

hundredsof好幾百，許許多多allkindsof各種，多種befree免費(fèi)ontheonehand(在)一方面

in100years(用于將來(lái)時(shí))一百年后ontheotherhand(在)另一方面beinhighschool上中學(xué)as…aspossible盡可能…地livealone獨(dú)自居住=as…assbcan

goswimming去游泳getonwith…與…相處，進(jìn)展seesbdosth看見(jiàn)某人做…h(huán)aveahaircut理發(fā)

overandoveragain一次又一次part-timejob兼職工作getbored厭煩callsbup=ringsbup打電話(huà)給……spacerocket太空火箭onthephone在通話(huà)

electrictoothbrush電動(dòng)牙刷What’sthematter(with)?怎么了？computerprogrammer電腦程序員What’swrong(with)?怎么了？livetobe200yearsold活到200歲thesameas…與……同樣的（書(shū)上重要表達(dá)）complainabout抱怨……willbe…將成為……arguewith…與……爭(zhēng)論

studyoncomputer在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)surprisesb使…驚奇asareporter作為一名記者borrowfrom…向……借keepapet養(yǎng)一只寵物lendto…把…借給…duringtheweek在一周期間findout發(fā)現(xiàn)，找出

wearasuit(uniform)穿西裝（制服）exceptme除了我attheweekend在周末dowrong做錯(cuò)事

onvacation在假期undertoomuchpressure承受太多壓力predictthefuture預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)takepartin參加

theheadofacompany公司負(fù)責(zé)人compare…with…把…和…比較needtodosth需要做某事（書(shū)上重要表達(dá)）jobinterview求職面視enoughmoney足夠的錢(qián)

sciencefictionmovie科幻電影writesbaletter給某人寫(xiě)信justlike…就像……aballgame一場(chǎng)球賽

helpwith+名詞幫助做某事talkabout…談?wù)摗��?huà)題

makesbdosth使某人做……saysorryto…向…說(shuō)對(duì)不起It’seasyforsbtodosth做某事很簡(jiǎn)單haveabakesale賣(mài)烤點(diǎn)wakeup醒來(lái)buy….for….為…買(mǎi)…

getatutor請(qǐng)家教getoutoftheshower洗完澡

bepopularatschool在學(xué)校受歡迎sleeplate睡懶覺(jué)everyoneelse其他每個(gè)人buyasouvenir買(mǎi)紀(jì)念品invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事gointo=enter進(jìn)入failthetest考試不及格callthepolice報(bào)警

return=giveback歸還ataroundteno’clock在十點(diǎn)左右haveafightwith…同…大吵、打架shopassistant售貨員givesomeadvice提建議theMuseumofFlight飛行博物館busyenough足夠忙takeaphoto照相

not…until直到……才walkaround四處走走nothingnew沒(méi)什么新鮮的policeofficer警官seemtodosth好象要做某事acaraccident車(chē)禍pushalotmore逼得更緊eventinhistory歷史事件

amotherofthree三個(gè)孩子的媽媽inmodernhistory在現(xiàn)代史上knowabout…知道，了解……everydayactivity日�；顒�(dòng)

findit+形容詞todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很…atthattime=then在那時(shí)thinkforoneself為自己考慮asksbtodosth叫…做某事planthelife計(jì)劃生活insilence=silently沉默地

learntodosth=studytodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事beborn出生abit=alittle一點(diǎn)havemeaningtosb對(duì)…有意義

organizedactivity有組織的活動(dòng)nationalhero民族英雄byoneself靠某人自己

after-schoolclub課外俱樂(lè)部4單元getover克服、恢復(fù)3單元sealevel海平面

comein進(jìn)來(lái)ChineseYoungPioneer中國(guó)少年先鋒隊(duì)

WorldTradeCenter(WTC)世界貿(mào)易中心dowellin=begoodat在…方面擅長(zhǎng)as…as…和……一樣passon傳遞takeplace=happen發(fā)生firstofall首先hearabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)reportcard成績(jī)單

takeoff起飛；脫下ingoodhealth身體健康getout出去，離開(kāi)openup打開(kāi)

barbershop理發(fā)店besupposedto被期待，被要求runaway逃跑，跑掉carefor照料，照顧infrontof在…前面seniorhighschool高中

inthefrontof在…前部theMinistryofEducation教育部

walkdownthestreet沿著街走bemadat=beangryat對(duì)……很生氣anunusualexperience一次不尋常經(jīng)歷not…anymore不再…

BeijingInternationalAirport北京國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)end-of-yearexam期末考試inspace在太空中haveafavor幫忙

allovertheworld全世界getnervous變得緊張

trainstation火車(chē)站disappointingresult令人失望的結(jié)果（書(shū)上重要表達(dá)）copyone’shomework抄襲作業(yè)（書(shū)上重要表達(dá)）playpartygames玩聚會(huì)游戲

haveasurpriseparty舉行驚喜派對(duì)studyforthetest為考試復(fù)習(xí)drinksandsnacks飲料和零食asksbtodosth叫某人做某事thenextday第二天IDcard身份證

Howisitgoing?一切還好嗎？travelaroundtheworld環(huán)球旅游haveahardtimewith…對(duì)…感到頭痛getaneducation受教育haveabigfight大吵一架mightseemlike似乎好象……forgettodosth忘記做…(沒(méi)做)adreamjob理想的工作

It’srightforsbtodosth做…是正確的allovertheworld全世界startabadhabit養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣makelifedifficult使生活變得困難poormountainvillage貧困山區(qū)getinjured受傷

changeone’slife改變…的生活haveadifficulttimedoingsth做某事很難thepekingUniversity北京大學(xué)realfriend真朋友ruralarea農(nóng)村地區(qū)infact事實(shí)上

makesbfeelsick使某人不舒服classparty班會(huì)agreewith…同意……laughatsb嘲笑某人needtodosth需要做某事dyethehair染發(fā)threetimesaday一日三次pasttense過(guò)去時(shí)

schooldormitory學(xué)校校舍watchout留神、小心outsideworld外界

finishdoingsth完成做某事6單元

volunteerteacher志愿者老師bytheway順便說(shuō)一句motherearth地球母親far(away)from…距離…很遙遠(yuǎn)beindanger在危險(xiǎn)之中runoutof用完，用盡morethan=over比…多；多于

5單元和1-5單元復(fù)習(xí)beinterestedin…對(duì)……感興趣takeaway拿走theOlympicGames奧運(yùn)會(huì)makealiving謀生HilltopSchool山頂學(xué)校

aroundtheworld全世界raisemoneyforcharity為慈善籌錢(qián)allthetime=always總是，一直apairofskates一雙溜冰鞋mobilephone移動(dòng)電話(huà)，手機(jī)gonative入鄉(xiāng)隨俗

inorderto…為了……do(try)one’sbest盡某人最大努力letin允許進(jìn)入gotogether相配；調(diào)和

remind…of…使人想起……letsbknow讓某人知道behurtbadly嚴(yán)重受傷inlineskating縱列式溜冰makemoney掙錢(qián)probably=maybe=perhaps也許

lookupto尊敬havesthdone(過(guò)去分詞)(請(qǐng)別人)做某事charityevent慈善事件polarbear北極熊

professionalathlete職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員threeandahalfyears三年半（書(shū)上重要表達(dá)）

wearjeans穿牛仔褲（書(shū)上重要表達(dá)）

takeabusto……坐公車(chē)去……collectthestamps集郵

helpsbdosth幫助某人做……skatingmarathon滑冰馬拉松several=afew幾個(gè)payabigfine賠款

bethefirstonetodosth第一個(gè)做某事throwaway扔掉snowglobe雪球argueabout…為……而爭(zhēng)論anyoneelse其他任何人sellout賣(mài)完startaclub建立一個(gè)俱樂(lè)部fivetimestheprice價(jià)格的5倍多tellsbabout…告訴某人關(guān)于某事（書(shū)上重要表達(dá)）flyakite放風(fēng)箏dothedishes洗碗

musicvideo音樂(lè)錄影帶lookterrible看起來(lái)很糟糕talentshow天才表演movethecar挪挪汽車(chē)

HeilongjiangProvince黑龍江省help…with(名詞)幫助某人做某事colorfulhistory多彩的歷史finishthetask完成任務(wù)

Europeaninfluence歐洲風(fēng)格的影響clothingstore服裝店inRussianstyle俄羅斯風(fēng)格orderahamburger預(yù)訂個(gè)漢堡包SongEmperor宋朝皇帝shopassistant售貨員

westernhistory西方歷史followsbaround=goaftersb跟著某人轉(zhuǎn)

Themore…,themore…越…，就越……English-speakingcountry說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家learnabout…學(xué)習(xí)……socialbehavior社交行為

haveproblemwith…在…上有問(wèn)題beusefultodosth做某事很有用becloseto…靠近……

7單元inallsituations在各種場(chǎng)合下

noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題feeluncomfortable感到不舒服waitinline排隊(duì)等候evenif即使，就算

keep…down壓低聲音，使緩和bewithsb和…在一起pickup撿起It’sbettertodosth最好做某事breaktherule違反規(guī)則publicplace公共場(chǎng)合

takecare=becareful當(dāng)心，小心inpublic在公共場(chǎng)所里

putoutthecigarette熄滅香煙allowsbtodosth允許某人做…

atfirst(反)atlast,finally首先(反)最終seesbdo(doing)sth看見(jiàn)某人做…cutinline插隊(duì)givesbasuggestion給某人提建議

turndown(up)關(guān)小(開(kāi)大)takethesuggestion接受建議notatall根本不；一點(diǎn)也不droplitter扔垃圾

Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth你介意(不)…嗎？Couldyouplease(not)dosth請(qǐng)(不要)…好嗎8單元turnon/off開(kāi)（關(guān)）fallasleep入睡，睡著

rightaway=inaminute立刻giveaway贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)=atoncemakefriendswithsb與……交朋友a(bǔ)tameeting在開(kāi)會(huì)hearof…聽(tīng)說(shuō)……

hairstylist發(fā)型師，美容師theOlympics奧運(yùn)會(huì)

getannoyed變得氣惱theOlympicCommittee奧委會(huì)getmarried結(jié)婚takeaninterestin…對(duì)……感興趣getmad變得激動(dòng)photoalbum相冊(cè)

getangry變得生氣ratherthan…勝于;(與其)，不如happentosb某人發(fā)生某事makeprogress取得進(jìn)步thesedays=now現(xiàn)在，目前goneto…已去某地(途中)too…to…太…以致于不能…getsomeexercise鍛煉

giveupdoingsth放棄做某事Ittakesfortyminutes花了40分鐘give…to…給某人……NeitherhaveI=meneither我也沒(méi)有(去)stagemanner舞臺(tái)臺(tái)風(fēng)getto=reach=arrivein(at)到達(dá)nativespeaker說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人takealesson=havealesson上課learnbyheart用心記住（書(shū)上重要表達(dá)）lookup(在書(shū)中)查詢(xún)waterpark水上樂(lè)園

forawhile暫時(shí)，一會(huì)兒spacemuseum太空博物館

an80-year-oldgrandmother一位80歲的外婆takethesubway坐地鐵ChinaRadioInternational中國(guó)國(guó)際廣播電臺(tái)Mickeymouse米老鼠（書(shū)上重要表達(dá)）DonaldDuck唐老鴨

getsbsth=buysthforsb給某人買(mǎi)……Disneycharacter迪士尼卡通人物Howabout=whatabout……怎么樣？themepark主題公園

Whydon’yyoudosth?為什么不做…呢bethemedwith…被冠以…主題Whynotdosth?（同上）walkaround四處走走specialenough足夠特別DisneyCruise迪士尼巡游

pot-belliedpignamedConnie取名叫科尼爾的豬takearide搭乘……eatalot吃得多justlike…就像，正如

keepapet養(yǎng)寵物takedifferentroute走不同線(xiàn)路

payfor=spendfor為……付錢(qián)exchangestudent交換生

learntodosth=studytodo學(xué)習(xí)做某事flightattendant空中乘務(wù)員improveEnglish提高英語(yǔ)languageschool語(yǔ)言學(xué)校enteracontest參加比賽suchas=forexample例如aswellas…和……一樣好listeningskill聽(tīng)力技巧agegroup年齡組SoutheastAsia東南亞wintheprize贏得獎(jiǎng)金takeaholiday度假

encouragesbtodosth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事haveproblemdoingsth做某事有困難havefunwith…做…很有樂(lè)趣foreigncountry外國(guó)findout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)duringthedaytime在白天

findawaytodosth找到做某事的方法wakeup醒來(lái)，喚醒某人beawake醒著的

9單元naturalenvironment自然環(huán)境

endup結(jié)束It’sbesttodosth做好做某事onboard在船上10單元

haveagreattime玩得愉快lookthrough瀏覽

amusementpark娛樂(lè)園comealong=appear出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生tourguide導(dǎo)游getalong=getonwith…相處

threequarters四分之三atleast(反)atmost至少(反)最多NightSafari夜間野生動(dòng)物園haveasmalltalk=chat閑聊

allyeararound全年，一年到頭openingquestion開(kāi)場(chǎng)白問(wèn)題rollercoaster過(guò)山車(chē)thank-younote感謝信

(ever)beento…曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地crossthebusystreet穿越繁忙的大街haveawonderfultime過(guò)得愉快showsbaround帶某人參觀某地befriendlytosb對(duì)某人友好showtheway指路

behappytodosth很高興做某事haveahardtimedoing做某事很困難invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事makeiteasytodosth使做某事容易haveafamilydinner家庭聚餐gowithsb同某人一起去lookbothside看兩邊winthegame贏得比賽（書(shū)上重要表達(dá)）diningroom食堂、飯廳FranklinLake弗蘭克林湖holidayjob假期短工bynoon到中午之前review=goover復(fù)習(xí)Ihopeso但愿如此oppositeword反義詞

waittodosth等著做某事decidetodosth決定做某事babysister=youngersister妹妹meetfriends會(huì)見(jiàn)朋友feellikedoing=wanttodosth想做某事

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