初一英語總結(jié)

一、主謂賓的劃分

1.Thepoorareverywonderfulpeople.Oneeveningwewentoutandwepickedupfourpeoplefromthestreet.Andoneofthemwasinamostterriblecondition，andItoldthesisters:Youtakecareoftheotherthree.Itakecareofthisonewholookedworse.SoIdidforherallthatmylovecando.Iputherinbed,andtherewassuchabeautifulsmileonherface.Shetookholdofmyhandasshesaidjustthewords"thankyou"andshedied.Icouldnothelpbutexaminemyconscience[良心]beforeherandIaskedwhatwouldIsayifIwasinherplace.Andmyanswerwasverysimple.Iwouldhavetriedtodrawalittleattentiontomyself.IwouldhavesaidIamhungry,thatIamdying,Iamcold,Iaminpain,orsomething,butshegavememuchmore-shegavemehergratefullove.Andshediedwithasmileonherface.Asdidthatmanwhomwepickedupfromthedrain[陰溝、下水道],halfeatenwithworms,andwebroughthimtothehome."Ihavelivedlikeananimalinthestreet,butIamgoingtodielikeanangel,lovedandcaredfor."Anditwassowonderfultoseethegreatnessofthatmanwhocouldspeaklikethat,whocoulddielikethatwithoutblaminganybody,withoutcursinganybody,withoutcomparinganything.Likeanangel-thisisthegreatnessofourpeople.AndthatiswhywebelievewhatJesushadsaid:Iwashungry,Iwasnaked,Iwashomeless,Iwasunwanted,unloved,uncaredfor,andyoudidittome.

2.WhenIwastenyearsold,Ibegantochatwithforeigners.ButIwasveryshy.Gradually,Ibecamemoreandmoreconfidentwithforeigners’help.Thefollowingyear,IwenttoYangzhouwithtwoforeigners.Ibecametheirguide.First,wecameintotheShouxiRiver.Theywantedtolookaroundtheriverbyboat.Itoldthemtheprice.Thenwegotintotheboat.Whenwelookedoutatthesight,weallfeltverybeautiful.Afterthat,theywenttobuysouvenirs.Thesellerscouldn’tspeakEnglish.Thoughitwasveryhard,Itriedmybesttolistentotheirwordscarefullyandtranslatethesentences.Theyboughtsomesouvenirswithmyhelp.Next,wewenttoasmallzoo,andwetooksomephotos.Therewerenotmanyanimals.Whenwefelthungry,wewentoutandhadlunch.Afterlunch,wevisitedsomeoldhouses.TheylearnedmoreaboutChinesehistory.Thiswasn’tonlyabigchallengebutalsoanunforgettablechallenge.Thisopportunitymademeconfidentandbrave.IhopeIcancatchmanyopportunitiesinthefuture,thenIcanspeakEnglish,becauseIthinkpracticemakesperfect.

二、時態(tài)（包括被動語態(tài)）1.Heoften（go）tothecinema.2．Ifit__________(notrain)tomorrow,we____________(go)fishing.3.Theearth(turn)aroundthesun.4.Jim(call)youjustnow.5.Tenyearsago,we(move)toAustralia

6.I(finish)myhomeworktomorrow.Youneedn’tworryaboutthis.7.I(teach)Englishheresince201*8.She(have)thisbookforfivedays.9.Theappletrees(cut)downyesterday.10.Myhomeworkmust(finish)today.

三、比較級1.I(tall)thanMiketwoyearsago,buthe(tall)now.2.Changjiangriverisoneofthe(long)riversintheworld.

3.I’mstrongerthanMike,andJackistallerthanme.Sojackis.4.Heis(tall)ofthetwobrothers.5.Thattreeis（old）ofthethree.

四、綜合語法練習(xí)

(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)拇�詞填空：

1.__________ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit__________.

2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.3.Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof____?4.TellTomnottoforget____book.Andyoumustn’tforget____5.Comewith_____.跟我來。

6.______classroomisbiggerthan_____.你們的教室比我們的要大。7.______areChinese.我們是中國人。

8.Iwanttobuysomeballoonsfor______.我想買些氣球送給(2)情態(tài)動詞

canneedmust

1.Heplaypiano.Sowecanaskhimtoteachus.

2.Yougotobuytheglass.Becauseyourmotherhasdoneit.3.Weleaveourclassafterschool.

(3)句型提問

1.Ihavebeenherefor5days.2.Ioftengotoschoolbybike.3.Myfatherisadoctor.4.It’s5o’clocknow.5.Mybooksareonthedesk.6.Iwillmeetyouin5days.8.Whatdoyoulikebest?-------Bananas.Becausetheyaredelicious.

擴(kuò)展閱讀：初一英語語法總結(jié)

初一英語語法雖然是從簡單的一些日常用語出發(fā)的，但語法中常會有一些知識點(diǎn)看起來很細(xì)小，容易被忽視，但這些知識點(diǎn)掌握不熟練，往往會造成一些語法應(yīng)用上的錯誤。因此在學(xué)習(xí)初一英語語法時，要認(rèn)真、細(xì)心，不要覺得一些地方不重要而得過且過。下面從幾個方面，總結(jié)出了初一英語語法，如果要復(fù)習(xí)英語句法的同學(xué)，可以參考一下，一、初一英語語法詞法

今天講的內(nèi)容1、名詞

A）、名詞的數(shù)

我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分，復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成如下：

一）在后面加s。如：fathers,books,Americans,Germans,apples,bananas

二）x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：boxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes,faxes

三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es如：baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,comedy-comedies,documentary-documentaries,story-stories

2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways

四）以o結(jié)尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios,photos,但如是輔音加o的加es：如:tomatoes西紅柿,potatoes馬鈴薯

五）以f或fe結(jié)尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives,wife-wives,

half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves六）單復(fù)數(shù)相同（不變的）有：fish,sheep,deer鹿子,Chinese,Japanese七）一般只有復(fù)數(shù)，沒有單數(shù)的有：people,pants,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks

八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數(shù)也可以是復(fù)數(shù)的有：police警察局，警察,class班，同學(xué),family家，家庭成員

九）合成的復(fù)數(shù)一般只加主要名詞，多數(shù)為后一個單詞。如：actionmovie-actionmovies,penpal-penpals;但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復(fù)數(shù)則同時為復(fù)數(shù)。如：mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers

十）有的單復(fù)數(shù)意思不同。如：fish魚fishes魚的種類,paper紙papers報紙，卷子，論文,work工作works作品，工廠,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光線lights燈,people人peoples民族,time時間times時代,次數(shù),chicken雞肉chickens小雞

十一）單個字母的復(fù)數(shù)可以有兩種形式直接加s或’s。如：Is(I’s),Ks(K’s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs,VCDs,SARs十二）特殊形式的有：child-children,man-men,woman-women,foot-feet,mouse-mice,policeman-policemen,Englishman-EnglishmenB）名詞的格

當(dāng)我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構(gòu)成

如下：

一）單數(shù)在后面加’s。如：brother’s,Mike’s,teacher’s二）復(fù)數(shù)以s結(jié)尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s結(jié)尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：Teachers’Day教師節(jié),classmates’;Children’sDay六一節(jié),Women’sDay婦女節(jié)

三）由and并列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最后一個’s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數(shù)形式處理。如：MikeandBen’sroom邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike’sandBen’srooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）2、代詞

項目人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞人稱主格賓格形容詞名詞性第一人稱單數(shù)Imemyminemyself復(fù)數(shù)weusouroursourselves

第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourself復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù)sheherherhersherselfhehimhishishimselfitititsitsthisthatitself

復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirsthesethosethemselves3、動詞

A）第三人稱單數(shù)

當(dāng)動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞應(yīng)該像名詞的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)那樣加s，如下：一）一般在詞后加s。如：comes,spells,waits,talks,sees,dances,trains

二）在x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：watches,washes,wishes,finishes三）1）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies,hurry-hurries,try-tries

2）以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的直接加s。如：plays,says,stays,enjoys,buys

四）以o結(jié)尾加es。如：does,goes五）特殊的有：are-is,have-hasB）現(xiàn)在分詞

當(dāng)我們說某人正在做什么事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構(gòu)成如下：

一）一般在后加ing。如：spell-spelling,sing-singing,see-seeing,train-training,play-playing,hurry-hurrying,watch-watching,go-going,do-doing

二）以不發(fā)音e的結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing,wake-waking,take-taking,practice-practicing,write-writing,have-having

三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個元音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如showshowing,draw-drawing）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting,run-running,get-getting,let-letting,

begin-beginning

四）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系die-dying死lie-lying位于4、形容詞的級

我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構(gòu)成如下：

一）一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest,shortershortest,tallertallest,longerlongest,nicer-nicest,larger-largest

二）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個元音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewerfewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加er/est。如：big-biggerbiggest,red-redderreddest,hot-hotterhottest三）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happierhappiest,sorry-sorriersorriest,friendly-friendlier

friendliest(morefriendlymostfriendly),busy-busierbusiest,easy-easiereasiest

四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠(yuǎn))

good/well-betterbestmany/much-moremostbad/illworseworst

little-lessleastold-older/elderoldest/eldestfar-farther/furtherfarthest/furthest

5、數(shù)詞(基變序，有規(guī)則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；

其它后接th；y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閕,eth跟上去。)first,second,third;fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth;seventh,tenth,thirteenth,hundredth;twenty-twentieth,forty-fortieth,ninety-ninetieth二、初一英語語法句式1.陳述句

肯定陳述句a)Thisisabook.(be動詞)b)Helooksveryyoung.(連系動詞)c)Iwantasweatlikethis.(實(shí)義動詞)

d)Icanbringsomethingstoschool.(情態(tài)動詞)e)There’sacomputeronmydesk.(Therebe結(jié)構(gòu))

否定陳述句a)Thesearen’ttheirbooks.b)Theydon’tlooknice.c)Katedoesn’tgotoNo.4MiddleSchool.d)Katecan’tfindherdoll.

e)Thereisn’tacathere.(=There’snocathere.)2.祈使句

肯定祈使句a)Pleasegoandasktheman.b)Let’slearnEnglish!c)Comein,please.

否定祈使句a)Don’tbelate.b)Don’thurry.3.疑問句

1)一般疑問句a)IsJimastudent?b)CanIhelpyou?c)Doesshelikesalad?

d)DotheywatchTV?e)Isshereading?

肯定回答:a)Yes,heis.b)Yes,youcan.c)Yes,shedoes.d)Yes,theydo.e)Yes,sheis.

否定回答:a)No,heisn’t.b)No,youcan’t.c)No,shedoesn’t.d)No,theydon’t.e)No,sheisn’t.

2)選擇疑問句Isthetablebigorsmall?回答It’sbig./It’ssmall.3)特殊疑問句

①問年齡HowoldisLucy?Sheistwelve.

②問種類Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.

③問身體狀況Howisyouruncle?Heiswell/fine.④問方式Howdo/canyouspellit?L-doubleO-K.

Howdowecontactyou?Mye-mailaddressiscindyjones@163.com.⑤問原因Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?

⑥問時間What’sthetime?(=Whattimeisit?)It’saquartertotena.m..

Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?Atfiveo’clock.Whendoyouwanttogo?Let’sgoat7:00.

⑦問地方Where’smybackpack?It’sunderthetable.⑧問顏色Whatcolorarethey?Theyarelightblue.What’syourfavouritecolor?It’sblack.⑨問人物Who’sthat?It’smysister.

Whoistheboyinblue?Mybrother.Whoisn’tatschool?PeterandEmma.WhoareLisaandTimtalkingto?

⑩問東西What’sthis/that(inEnglish)?It’sapencilcase.Whatelsecanyouseeinthepicture?Icanseesomebroccoli,strawberriesandhamburgers.

11問姓名What’syouraunt’sname?HernameisHelen./She’sHelen.What’syourfirstname?Myfirstname’sBen.What’syourfamilyname?Myfamilyname’sSmith.12問哪一個Whichdoyoulike?Ilikeoneinthebox.13問字母Whatletterisit?It’sbigD/smallf.14問價格Howmucharethesepants?They’re15dollars.15問電話號碼What’syourphonenumber?It’s576-8349.16問謂語(動作)What’shedoing?He’swatchingTV.17問職業(yè)(身份)Whatdoyoudo?I’mateacher.What’syourfather?He’sadoctor.三、初一英語語法時態(tài)

1、一般現(xiàn)在時表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現(xiàn)在時，它有：

Be動詞：She’saworker.Issheaworker?Sheisn’taworker.情態(tài)動詞：Icanplaythepiano.Canyouplaythepiano?Ican’tplaythepiano.

行為動詞：Theywanttoeatsometomatoes.Dotheywanttoeatanytomatoes?Theydon’twanttoeatanytomatoes.

Ginahasanicewatch.DoesGinahaveanicewatch?Ginadoesn’thaveawatch.

2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示動詞在此時正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行就使用進(jìn)行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為sbbev-ingsth+其它.

I’mplayingbaseball.Areyouplayingbaseball?I’mnotplayingbaseball.

Nancyiswritingaletter.IsNancywritingaletter?Nancyisn’twritingaletter.

They’relisteningtothepopmusic.Aretheylisteningthepopmusic?Theyaren’tlisteningtothepopmusic.

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