大學英語座談會總結

經貿外語學院大學英語教學改革座談會總結

（大英二室）201*.12.8

為了分析總結大學英語教學改革工作進展情況，有針對性地指導我校今后的大學英語教學改革工作，12月8日下午在教學實驗樓SD12教室舉辦了大學英語教學改革師生座談會。

來自全校201*級33個班的學生代表參加了討論會，學生們踴躍發(fā)言，就大學英語教學的的課程設置、教材使用、教學方法、網絡教學、網考、小組展示（presentation）、自主學習能力、四級考試報名及大學英語選課等方面存在的問題進行了主、客觀分析和探討，并針對一些典型問題提出了改進措施及建議。此次座談會是對我校大學英語教學效果的一次全面總結和反饋，對推動大學英語教學改革具有一定的實際指導意義。

座談會持續(xù)到了三個多小時，收到了預期效果。通過學生座談會，進一步了解了學生在英語學習方面的各種需求，為任課教師今后更好、高效開展英語教學提供了度量標準；學生也從老師的視角重新審視了自己在英語學習上存在的不足，對其今后的英語學習有一定的積極推動作用。

座談會上反映的問題、意見摘要及提出的建議：一、網絡教學

1.網絡設施：網絡教室里設備太差，學校服務器太小，經常不能同時上網，即使上了網，網速太慢且時常掉線。耳機有三分之一是壞的，沒有及時維修。另外沒有網絡自主學習環(huán)境，嚴重影響了網絡教學效果；

2.網絡教學：多媒體資源沒有得到有效、充分利用，網考也存在如抄襲、考試頻繁等問題，考完沒有分析講解、沒有試題和答案，學生仍然不知道自己錯在哪里，沒有起到檢測的作用。建議老師把試題和答案下載并上傳到網上以便學生更好地自查。二、教材：同學們主要反映聽力教材比較陳舊，建議老師適當加入

VOA作為聽力材料；

三、選課：到會的學生代表共33人，其中對大學英語選課持反對態(tài)

度的占20人，占60.6%，13人表示贊同，但最多一年選一次。大部分學生認為頻繁更換老師，不利于英語教學，尤其是師生之間的相互了解，不能進行持續(xù)性和針對性的指導。四、小組展示：過于表面化，缺乏真正的口語表達，過多注重ppt

的制作，建議加大presentation的分數(shù)，拉開學生的層次；五、教學方法：傳統(tǒng)的授課成分多一些，建議老師引導學生、激發(fā)

學生學英語的興趣，多一些互動，注重口語能力的培養(yǎng)。

擴展閱讀：大學英語復習資料總結

Unit1

Stand:keep/stayinaposition+a.Theroomstandsidle.

Standfirmdon’tletthemtellyouwhattodo.fallbehindwithsth.

②failtoproducesth.atthepropertimeTranslation

我學習拖下來了，我得想辦法趕上。Key

I’mfallingbehindwithmystudy;Imusttrytocatchup.

2.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.(L2)

Asaresultofthisattitude,Americanstendtodevotetheirtimeandenergytoresearching,experimentingandexploring.

①commitsb./sth.to(doing)sth.②commitoneselftosth.devoteto(doing)sth.resultin(L2)

cause,haveasaresult,leadtoTranslation

做事不先考慮總是會失敗的。Key

Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailing.*resultfrombecausedby,becauseofNothinghasresultedfromhisefforts.他的努力終成泡影。

Decideyourchoiceandtellwhy:后置定語1.Everybody______onearth(B)ispulleddownwardsbytheearth.A.locatedB.locating

2.Thegardens________withbeautifulflowerssparkledintheheavydew.(B)A.crowdingB.crowded

3.Hedidn’twishit___________.(A)A.mentionedB.mentioning3.Weareslavestonothingbuttheclock.(L5)譯文:

只有時間才能支配我們。4.accountfor(L6)

①giveasatisfactoryexplanationfor…Translation珍妮不得不向父親說明每一個便士是怎么花的。Key

Jennyhadtoaccounttoherfatherforeverypennyshespent.②beaproportionofsth.Translation

女生占我們班一半人數(shù)。*phrases:

onaccountof由于;onnoaccount絕不；takeaccountof=take…intoaccount考慮到

5.count(L9)

vi.Ifsth.counts,it’simportantorvaluable;vt.calculatee.g.

Translation

考試前，每一秒鐘都很重要。Wewanteveryminutetocount.*phrases:

countin把算入；counton/upon=relyon指望；countout逐一數(shù)出；countup總計

7.convention(L24)

n.customarypractice習俗，慣例Translation

男子在正式場合穿西裝是一種慣例。Key

It’stheconventionformentowearsuitsonformaloccasions.8.muchless(L28)

stillless,letaloneandevenlesslikely更不用說Translation

這位老人幾乎不能行走，更不用說跑了。e.g.

They’realwaysshortofwatertodrink,muchlesstobathein.Key

Theoldmancanhardlywalk,muchlessrun.9.given+noun(L35)=(giventhatclause)prep.takingintoaccount考慮到…Translation

考慮到他們缺乏經驗,他們算做得不錯了。e.g.

Givenherinterestinchildren,teachingshouldbetherightcareerforher.Cf.

Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.Key

Giventheirinexperience,they’vedoneagoodjob.beingcompetentto=beabletodo

III.CheckYourself

1.Althoughmostbirdshaveonlyaslightsenseofsmell,theyhave___vision.A.vigorousB.exactC.acuteD.vivid

2.Acompleteinvestigationintothecausesoftheaccidentshouldleadtoimprovedstandardsandshould____newoperatingprocedures.

A.resultinB.matchwithC.subjecttoD.proceedwith

3.Thegovernmenthasdevotedalargersliceofitsnational____toagriculturethanmostothercountries.

A.resourcesB.potentialC.budgetD.economy

4.The____oflastweek’sexaminationisnotannouncedyet.

A.resultB.consequencesC.effectD.conclusion

5.Theytriedto___hardplasticsformetalsinmanufacturingmachineparts.A.replaceB.substituteC.taketheplaceofD.givewayto

6.Usingtherighthandtoshakehandsisa(n)____.

A.conventionB.inheritanceC.traditionD.habit

7.Scientistsstudythe___betweenparentsandtheirbabiestobetterunderstandhow

infantslearn.A.interchangeB.interrelationC.intercourseD.interaction

8.Anursehasmanydutiesto___incaringforthesick.A.achieveB.completeC.fulfillD.finish

9.I’d___hisreputation(信譽)withotherfarmersandbusinesspeopleinthecommunity,andthenmakeadecisionaboutwhetherornottoapprovealoan.A.takeintoaccountB.accountforC.makeupforD.makeout

10.Along-termstudy___bythemedicalschoolshowsthatbabiesofsmokingmotherswillbelesshealthythanthoseofnonsmokingmothers.A.performedB.undergoneC.managedD.conducted

Key：CACABADCAD

《讀寫教程2》:Ex.X,p.11

X.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

1.Thisattituderesultsinanationofpeoplecommittedtoresearching,experimentingandexploring.(Para.1)

這種態(tài)度的結果是，全國人民都投身到研究、實驗和探索中去了。

2.Theywillmisstheritualinteractionthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethatmaybeaconventionintheirowncountry.

他們會懷念那種喝著茶或咖啡招待客人的禮節(jié)性交往，而這種交往也許是他們自己國家的一種習俗。

3.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.

既然我們通常是以工作的方式而不是以社交的方式來評估和了解他人的，那我們就開門見山地談生意了。

4.Toustheimpersonalityofelectroniccommunicationhaslittleornorelationtothesignificanceofthematterathand.

對我們來說，電信交流缺乏人性化，這與手頭處理的事情是否重要關系不大，或毫無關系。

5.Unlessacertainamountoftimeisallowedtoelapse,itseemsintheireyesasifthetaskbeingconsideredwereinsignificant,notworthyofproperrespect.

除非給予一定時間來處理，不然的話，在他們的眼里，手頭的工作好像是無足輕重，不值得給予適當?shù)闹匾曀频摹?/p>

Unit2

toconcernoneselfwith(L.3)關心，關注

今天的年青人不應該只關心個人目標的實現(xiàn)，而應該胸懷祖國，放眼世界。Theyoungpeopletodayshouldnotjustconcernthemselveswiththepursuitofpersonalgoals.Instead,theyshouldkeeptheentiremotherlandinmindandthewholeworldinview.

2.tospringup(L.5)

appearsuddenly,quickly出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)

改革開放的二十年間，一個個現(xiàn)代化的企業(yè)在中國大地上雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)出來。DuringthepasttwentyyearsofChinasreformandopening-up,thousandsofmodernizedenterpriseshavesprunguparoundChina.

3.采取舉措

toundertakeinitiatives

中央政府正在采取一些新舉措，確保農民收入穩(wěn)定。

Thecentralgovernmentismakingsomefreshinitiativestoensureasteadyincomeforthefarmers.4.把降到低水平;使淪落到

toreducesth.toalowlevel(L.11)高校擴招并不意味著要降低入學標準。

Increasinguniversityenrollmentsdoesntmeanreducingtheentrancerequirementstoalowlevel.5.作為回答，作為反應inresponse(to)(L.12)

許多有志的年青人堅決響應黨的號召，自愿到西部山區(qū)工作

InfirmresponsetothePartyscall,manyambitiousyoungpeoplechoosetoworkinthewesternmountainousareas.6.對做出嚴格限制

tosetstrictlimitson(L.12)

教育部不再對參加高考者的年齡和婚姻狀況做出嚴格的規(guī)定。

TheMinistryofEducationnolongersetsstrictlimitsontheageandmaritalstatusofthosewhointendtoparticipateinthecollegeentranceexaminations.8.面對來自的抗議

tofacetheprotestsfrom(L.18)

面對緊張的工作和生活帶來的壓力，越來越多的人喜歡到大自然中放松自己。Facingthepressurefromthestressfulworkandlife,anincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertogetclosetonatureforrelaxation.9.保持生態(tài)多樣性

topreservetheecologicaldiversity(L.24)

正如自然界需要生物的多樣性一樣，一個開放的社會需要保持其文化的多元化。Justasnaturerequirestheecologicaldiversity,anopensocietyneedstopreservethediversityofitscultures.11.致力于，努力做

toseek/struggletodosth.(L.30)

這家公司一直致力于開發(fā)中國西部地區(qū)豐富的自然資源。

ThiscompanyhasbeenseekingtoexploitanddeveloptheabundantnaturalresourcesinthewesternregionsofChina.12.改弦易轍

toreversecourse(L.33)

一旦陷入困境，聰明的人不是一味地鉆牛角尖，而是適時地另辟蹊徑以謀求出路。

Oncestuckinadilemma,awisemandoesnotheadblindlyforadeadendbutreverseshiscourseintimetofindhiswayout.

句型提煉

Sb.promises(undertakes)/intends(decides)todosth./that…,butquestions/doubts/worriesremainasto…

某人答應（承諾）/打算（決定）做某事/，但人們對仍然心存疑慮/擔憂。

（劃線部分可替換）

這個年輕人承諾自己要改邪歸正，重新做人，但人們對他是否會信守諾言仍然心存疑慮。

Theyoungmanundertakestoturnoveranewleaf,butdoubtsremainastowhetherhewillkeephispromiseornot.14.作為典范

toserveasamodelfor(L.49)

雷鋒將永遠是我們整個社會學習的榜樣，因為他的崇高精神已經成為中華民族的精神財富。

LeiFengwillforeverserveastherolemodelforthewholesocietytofollowinthathisholyspirithasbecomethespiritualwealthofChinesenation.15.鞏固/加強基礎

tostrengthenthebase(L.57)

只有不斷地鞏固國防基礎才能確保在未來局部高科技戰(zhàn)爭中的勝利。

Onlybystrengtheningthebaseofnationaldefensecanweensurethevictoryinthefutureregionalhi-techwar.16.為帶來(開發(fā))新財源

tobring(develop/exploit)anewsourceofwealthtosb.(forsb.)(L.57)我們彼此應開誠相見，都不要有所隱瞞，從而消除誤解的根源。

Weshouldbefrankandopen,andhidenothingfromeachother,thusremovingthesourcesofmisunderstanding.17.減緩速度

toslowtherateofdoingsth.(L.58)

在講到要點時，老師有意放慢速度以便學生們有足夠的時間做筆記。

Whenitcametothekeypoints,theteacherslowedtherateofspeakingonpurposesothatthestudentshadenoughtimetotakenotes.18.不贊成

tofrownupon(L.62)

盡管上學打工或許有益處，但大多數(shù)父母不贊成他們的孩子這樣做。

Mostparentsfrownupontheirchildrendoingpart-timejobsthoughtheymaybenefitfromit.

19.發(fā)起/開展運動

towage(conduct/launch)acampaign

學校開展了豐富多彩的活動來提高學生們的綜合素質。

Theuniversityhasconductedadiversityofactivitiestoenhancethestudentscomprehensivequalities.

20.使某人轉變思想，使某人接受觀念toconvertsb.totheideaof/that…就業(yè)市場上激烈的競爭使許多學生終于轉變了思想，接受了這個觀念：知識加能力才是唯一的出路。

Theseverecompetitioninthejobmarketeventuallyconvertedmanystudentstotheideathatknowledgeplusabilityistheonlywayout.21.達到自己的目標toreachonestarget

無論做什么，我們都應該樹立這樣的信念：不達目的，決不罷休。

Whateverwedo,wemustestablishsuchabelief:Nevergiveupuntilwereachourtargets.

《讀寫教程2》:Ex.IX,p.41

IX.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.自今年夏初起,海爾公司(Haier)展開了空調促銷的廣告大戰(zhàn)。

Sincethebeginningofthissummer,Haierhaswagedamassiveadcampaigntopromoteitsair-conditionersales.

2.瑪麗的父母不同意她去美國，因此她最終能否實現(xiàn)自己的愿望尚不可知。MarysparentsfrownontheideaofhergoingtoAmerica,soitremainstobeseenwhethershewillrealizeherdream.

3.羅斯明白約翰源源不斷的來信，連同無數(shù)的玫瑰花，目的是為了贏得她的心。RoseknowsthatcontinuouslettersfromJohn,togetherwithcountlessroses,areaimedatwinningherheart.

4.政府通過資助種植果樹以使荒地重新變綠，成功地改善了生態(tài)環(huán)境。

Throughsponsoringthegrowingoffruittreestoregeneratewasteland,thegovernmentsucceededinimprovingtheecologicalenvironment.

5.政府已采取了一系列新的環(huán)保措施，由此在全國各地出現(xiàn)了許多公園和公共綠地。

Thegovernmenthasundertakenaseriesofnewenvironmentalinitiatives.Asaresult,manyparksandgreenbeltshavesprungupalloverthecountry.

III.CheckYourself

1.Irangthehotelto____adoubleroomforaweek.A.reserveB.conserveC.preserveD.occupy

2.Thesespecialinterestgroupsrepresentsuch_______viewpointsas

consumerism,environmentalprotection,forandagainsttheequalrightsamendment(修正案),socialreform,antibusiness,probusiness,andevenanti-taxincrease.

A.diverseB.divorceC.reverseD.converse

3.Thecoastlinehasbeenhitbya___ofviolentstorms.A.serialB.seriesC.sectorD.segment

4.Heburnsa(n)___towinafame.

A.emotionB.sensationC.ambitionD.indignation

5.Manydoctors___uponadietwhichcontainsalotoffat.

A.frownB.crownC.drownD.brown

6.Fiveoutoftenpostsfalling___arebeingkeptempty.A.vacuumB.vacantC.vainD.vague

7.ComputerScienceisan________subjectforlawstudentsatouruniversity.A.openB.optionC.opticalD.optional

8.Londonisoneoftheimportant________centersoftheworld.A.economicB.financialC.financeD.economical

9.Thecountryhasa(n)_________ofskilledworkers,butnotenoughjobs.A.abundanceB.qualityC.plentyD.lot

10.Educationingovernmentcollegesisverycheap,butifyougotothe__________colleges,itismuchmoreexpensive.A.privateB.personalC.personalD.public

Key：AABCABDBAA

Unit31.盛衰；浮沉upsanddowns

人生雖然充滿著變數(shù)，而我不變的應對策略是刪除昨天的煩惱、輸入今天的信心、設置明天的目標。

Fullofupsanddownsaslifeis,myconsistentreactiontoitistodeleteyesterdaystrouble,inputtodaysconfidence,andsettomorrowsgoal.2.面對弱點和長處

toconfronttheweaknessesandstrengths

面對彼此的弱點,夫妻要學會寬容;看到彼此的長處也要學會欣賞。

Confrontingeachothersweaknesses,acoupleshouldlearnhowtobetolerant;and,inresponsetoeachothersstrengths,bothshouldalsolearnhowtobeappreciative.

3.增強了我們的關系

toenhanceourrelationship

文化差異非但不妨礙他們的日常交往，反而增進了彼此間的愛慕之情。

Farfrompreventingtheireverydaycontacts,theculturaldifferencesenhancedtheirfeelingofloveforeachother.4.開誠布公

tobeopenwitheachother

面對意見分歧，我們要開誠布公，而不是相互猜疑

Facedwiththedifferencesofopinions,weshouldbeopenwitheachotherratherthanfeeldoubtfulaboutoneanother.5.熱衷于某事

tobesoinvolvedwithsth.

令我們擔心的是，許多中學生熱衷于電腦游戲，以致不專心學業(yè)。

Toourworry,manymiddleschoolstudentsaretooinvolvedwithcomputergamestomindtheirstudies.6.對不抱幻想

tohavenoillusionsabout

盡管遭到來自各方面的強烈反對，她對這樁婚事仍抱有甜蜜的幻想，這正應了“愛令智昏”的說法。

Confrontedwithstrongresistancefromallsides,shestillharboredsweetillusionsaboutthismarriage,whichconfirmsthesaying“Lovemakesonetooblindtobewise”.

7.對于某人意味著tohold…forsb.

人人都期盼自己前程光明，但未來的生活是什么在很大程度上取決于每個人今天所做的

Everyoneexpectsabrightfuture,butwhatthefuturelifewillholdforhimdependsmuchonwhathedoestoday.8.花時間去做

totakethetimetodosth.

很令人欣慰的是，越來越多的父母舍得花更多時間去改善子女的心理健康。Toourgreatdelight,anincreasingnumberofparentsarereadytotakemoretimetoimprovetheirchildrensmentalhealth.9.指望

intheexpectationthat…

許多學生從大學畢業(yè)時,就指望不久能找到稱心的工作；但常常是事與愿違。Manystudentsgraduatefromcollegeintheexpectationthattheycansoonlandjobsaftertheirownhearts;butinmostcasesthingsgocontrarytotheirwishes.10.使一切問題得到解決

tomakeeverythingworkoutright

政府的救濟只能幫你渡過燃眉之急，而不能為你解決一切問題。

Thegovernmentreliefcanonlyhelpyoutideoverthemostpressingneedbutcannevermakeeverythingworkoutrightforyou.11.經歷，經受togothrough

在人類歷史的長河中，中國人民不僅經受了挫折和苦難，而且也創(chuàng)造了文明與輝煌。

Inthelongprocessofhumanhistory,theChinesepeoplehavenotonlygonethroughsetbacksandsufferings,butalsocreatedcivilizationandglory.12.對有影響

tohaveaneffecton(L.18)

越來越多的證據(jù)表明，父母的言行對子女有潛移默化的影響。

Agrowingbodyofevidenceshowsthatwhatparentssayanddohasasubtleeffectontheirchildren.13.遇到一些阻力

tomeetwithsomeresistance

要使你的人生獲得成功,你需要不斷地更新知識、提高適應社會的能力。

Foryourlifetomeetwithsuccess,youneedtorenewyourknowledgeandimproveyouradaptabilitytosocietyconstantly.14.支持，贊成tobesupportiveof

社會各界對政府旨在將經濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護結合起來的決策表示極大的支持。Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareverysupportiveofthegovernmentsdecisionsaimedatcombiningeconomicdevelopmentwithenvironmentalprotection.15.首先;起初tostartwith

起初，他每天早晨在公園散散步，過了一個月他開始做慢跑運動。

Tostartwith,hewalkedintheparkforawhileeverymorning,andthenamonthlaterhebegantojog.16.對持保留意見

toharborreservationsabout…

根據(jù)表決慣例，少數(shù)服從多數(shù)，但有權對某一議案持保留意見。

Accordingtotheusualpracticeofvoting,theminorityissubjecttothemajoritybutentitledtoharborreservationsaboutacertainbill.17.在表面上onthesurface

表面上她似乎很靦腆，而當你了解她時就會發(fā)現(xiàn)并非如此

Sheseemsrathershyonthesurface,butthatisnotthecasewhenyougettoknowher.

18.看到某人最糟糕的一面toseesb.athisworst

在社交中，人人都想要別人看到自己最好的一面而不是最糟糕的一面。但關鍵在于如何優(yōu)化和克制自我。

Insocialcontact,everyonedesiresotherstoseehimathisbestratherthanathisworst.Butthepointishowtorefineandcontrolhimself.19.在某人身上深深感受到tofeelsth.deeplyaboutsb.當你發(fā)現(xiàn)在戀人身上深深感受到的東西正是你長期渴望的，求婚的時機就成熟了。

Whenyoufindwhatyoufeeldeeplyaboutyourloverisjustwhatyouhavebeenlongingfor,itistheripetimetoproposetoher/him.20.以態(tài)度對待／處理某事

toapproachsth.witha(n)…attitude.

對待批評要誠懇；做到：有則改之，無則加勉。

Weshouldapproachcriticismwithsuchanhonestattitudethatwecorrectmistakesifwehavemadeanyandguardagainstthemifwehavenot.21.消除疑慮

toresolvealldoubt

要想讓別人對你的能力消除疑慮，關鍵不在于你說什么，而在于你做什么。Forotherstoresolvedoubtaboutyourabilities,thebottomlineconsistsnotinwhatyousaybutinwhatyoudo.22.永遠不會太以致不能tobenevertoo…to…

如果你承認生活充滿了美，那千萬不要過于忙碌以致不能享受生活的美妙。Ifyouadmitthatlifeisfullofbeauty,benevertoobusytoenjoythewonderoflife.

IV.WordUsing1.imagine(L1)

v.thinkabouthaving…Translation

很難想象生活在一個沒有電話、沒有汽車的地方會是個什么樣子。Key

It’shardtoimaginelivinginaplacewheretherearenotelephonesorcars.2.tolerance(L6)

n.willingnessorabilitytoacceptsth.Translation

在南方住了幾年后，我耐熱的能力增強了許多。Key

Mytoleranceofheatisgreaterafterhavinglivedinthesouthforacoupleofyears.

3.overlook(L13)

v.pretendnottonoticeTranslation

她沒有計較他的無禮，并盡量裝作沒事的樣子。Key

Sheoverlookedhisoffensivenessandtriedtopretendnothinghadhappened.4.workout(L15)findbyreasoningTranslation

你已經得出答案了沒有？Key

Haveyouworkedouttheanswer?5.gothrough(L17)experienceTranslation

執(zhí)行這一計劃時我們遇到了許多困難。Key

Wewentthroughdifficultieswhileworkingonthisproject.6.prejudice(L29)

n.unreasonabledislikeanddistrustofpeople7.confirm(L40)

v.showthatsth.istrueTranslation

你剛才所說的一切向我們證實了一個觀點：誰都不能信任。Key

Everythingyouhavejustsaidconfirmstheviewthatnobodycanbetrusted.

8.hesitate(L52)

v.pausebeforesayingordoingsth.Useit

Isthereanythingintheworldthatyouneverhesitatetopay?

9.cancel(L52)v.calloff

Thefootballgamewillbecancelleddueto…10.proceed(L54)

v.starttodosth.,oftenafterdoingsth.elseTranslation

會見是在極其友好的氣氛中進行的。Key

Theinterviewproceededinamostfriendlyenvironment.11.resolve(L63)

v.findasolution(toaproblem,crisis,etc.)Translation

他們希望這場危機能和平解決Key

Theyhopedthecrisiscouldberesolvedpeacefully.III.CheckYourself

1.Ican______somenoisewhileI’mstudying,butIcan’tstandloudnoises.A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith2.Pupilswhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.

A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.projected

3.Ourcompanydecidedto______thecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionsinithadnotbeenmet.

A.cancelB.resistC.assumeD.destroy

4.NewYorkis______secondintheproductionofapples,producing850,000,000poundsthisyear.A.placedB.occupiedC.arrangedD.classified

5.Knowingsomethingasawholeisfarfromknowingallits______.

A.instanceB.characterC.itemsD.details

6.Hewas______ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

A.sorryB.guiltyC.ashamedD.miserable

7.______emergenciesIhavefounditeasiernottoexpectanyhelpfromtheotherpeople.

A.BesidesB.ExceptforC.RatherthanD.Insteadof

8.Ihavebeen______withthatcompanyforseveralyears.A.supplyingB.treatingC.concerningD.dealing

9.IamsorryI____yourglassesoffthedeskwhenIwaswipingit.A.drewB.hitC.struckD.knocked

10.Someoldpeopledon’tlikepopsongsbecausetheycan’t____somuchnoise.A.resistB.intendC.tolerateD.hurt

Key：CAAADCBDDC

《讀寫教程2》:Ex.IX,p.70

IX.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.1.人生充滿了歡樂與痛苦。Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.

2.我始終知道他會以優(yōu)異的成績畢業(yè)。

Iknewallalongthathewouldgraduatewithdistinction.

3.工作人員對這一說法的真實性有些保留看法

Theworkingstaffhadsomereservationsaboutthetruthoftheclaim.

4.當?shù)卣�府將毫不猶豫地采取最嚴厲的措施對付犯罪分子。

Thelocalgovernmentwillnothesitatetotaketheseverestmeasuresagainstcriminals.

5.他企圖以滔滔不絕的談話來拖延時間。Hetriedtobuytimebydoingalotoftalking.

UNIT4

.WordExperiencing

1.routineadj.(L2)usual,ordinaryWhatkindofjobsareroutinejobs?Doyoulikeroutinejobs?

2.hostn.&v.(L5)東道主，主持北京將主辦201*年奧運會。

BeijingwillbehostoftheOlympicGamesin201*.BeijingwillhosttheOlympicGamesin201*.3.averagen.(L5)平均數(shù)，平均我的英語在班上中等偏上一點。

MyEnglishinourclassisabitaboveaverage.

Theaverageof5,11,20is10.AmIright?5，11，20的平均數(shù)是10。對嗎？3.averageadj.ofordinarystandard我籃球和足球水平都比較一般。

Iamjustanaverageplayerofbasketballandfootball.

他和他的雙胞胎兄弟智力平平。

Heandhistwinbrotherareboysofaverageintelligence.

3.averagev.find/betheaverageofIusedtobeverynervouswhenaskedtoaverageasetofnumbers.

以前要我算平均數(shù)，我就會很緊張。

我們的支出平均每天四十五美元。

Ourexpensesaveragedoutto45dollarsperday.

4.Shehitthetarget.(L26)

Shejustdidtherightthingandsucceeded.Translation

你說他懶，可真讓你給說中了。Key

Youcertainlyhitthetargetwhenyousaidthathewaslazy.5.aswell(L40)too

Hisfaceturnedpalewithpain,maybeangeraswell.

他的臉因為痛苦，可能也因為憤怒而變得蒼白。我喜歡那家餐館的食物和氛圍，服務也很好。

Ienjoythefoodandenvironmentinthatrestaurant,andtheservicethereisquitegoodaswell.6.specifyv.

stateornamedefinitelyTranslation

姓名和電話號碼均未明確給出。Key

Namesandtelephonenumberswerenotspecified.7.adaptto(L47)

tobecomeaccustomedtonewenvironments,etc.Translation

我們的眼睛慢慢地適應了黑暗的環(huán)境。Key

Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark.

III.CheckYourselfChoosethebestone:

1.Ihavenotheardanythingfromhimsincehis______.

A.departureB.faultC.foundationD.acceptance

2.Asachairmanfornearlytenyears,ProfessorSmithhasnever_______toanything.

A.beardB.attachedC.grantedD.kept

3.Theseprogramsaredesignedforthoseyoungpeoplewhowantto_______highereducationbutdonothaveenoughtimetogotouniversity.

A.insureB.purseC.purchaseD.pursue

4.Sinceheoftentravelsonbusiness,hecan_______himselftosleepinginanyplacehecanfind.

A.makeB.accustomC.forceD.let

5.Muchofthenewsprovidedbythisnewspaperis_______,notforeign.

A.domesticB.strainC.purchaseD.murder

6.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot______himselftotheChinesecustoms.

A.adoptB.advertiseC.adaptD.accept

7.Duringthesetenyears,manynewmethodshavebeen_______inthefieldofforeignlanguageteaching.

A.adoptedB.adaptedC.alarmedD.aided

8.The______isnearlydead,soIcannotstartthecaragain.

A.beanB.beamC.bakeD.battery

9.Alanisagoodfootballplayerandneverbreaks_______.

A.legalB.regulationsC.limitationD.agreement

10.Thedog_______therabbitbutcouldnotcatchit.A.ceasedB.chainedC.checkedD.chased

Key:ACDBACADBD

Unit5

Ⅲ.WordUsing

1.picksth./sb.up(L3)

①takeholdofandlift拾起，撿起，提起Translation

我拿起了電話撥她的號碼。Key

Ipickedupthetelephoneanddialed/ranghernumber.1.picksth.up

②learnsth.withoutformallessons

pickupaforeignlanguage自然學得一門外語Translation

JoepickedupalotofItalianbywatchingsoap-operasonTV.Key

Joe在看電視臺播放的肥皂劇時學到了很多意大利話。1.picksb.up

③collectsb.,inacar,etc.接載某人Translation

我們已經叫了一輛計程車在十點鐘來接我們。Key

Weveorderedataxitopickusupatten.2.manufacturen.(L10)

apersonorfirmthatproducesgoods2.manufacturev.

makesth.inlargequantitiesusingmachinesTranslation

海爾是一家制造高品質家電產品的企業(yè)。manufacturingindustries制造業(yè)Key

Haierisanenterprisethatmanufactureshigh-qualityhouseholdappliance.3.slimadj.(L37)

①thin;notfat;slender

e.g.aslim-waistedgirl一個細腰女郎Translation

她有著可愛的苗條身材Key

Shehasgotalovelyslimfigure.3.slimadj.

②notthick;small;insufficient

e.g.aslimpocket-book薄薄的袖珍本Translation她成功的機會甚微。Key

Herchancesofsuccessareveryslim.3.slimvi.

becomeortrytobecomethinnerbyeatingless,takingexercises,etc.e.g.slimmingexercises減肥運動；健美運動4.weakenv.(L43)

makeorbecomeweakorweakerTranslation

生產力的下降削弱了這個國家的經濟。Key

Thefallinproductivityhasweakenedthecountry’seconomy

Translation

隨著病情的發(fā)展，她的身體逐漸變弱。Key

Sheslowlyweakenedasthediseaseprogressed.5.swallowvt.(L45)

causeorallowtogodownthethroatTranslation

食物不經過適當?shù)木捉朗呛茈y下咽的。

Ifyoudon’tchewyourfoodproperly,it’sdifficulttoswallow.5.swallowvt.

believesth.tooeasilyTranslation

Heswallowedherstorywhole.Key

他對她的故事深信不疑。6.bunchn.(L45)

anumberofthingstiedorgroupedtogetherabunchof

7.zonen.(L54)

anareawithaparticularqualityoruseanosmoking/smokelesszone禁煙區(qū)

aneconomicdevelopmentzone經濟開發(fā)區(qū)

Ⅲ.CheckYourself

1.Well___youforanydamagedonetoyourhousewhileweareinit.

A.filterB.hookC.swallowD.compensate2.IamnotsurewhetherIcangainanyprofitfrom

theinvestment,soIcantmakea(n)____promisetohelpyou.A.variableB.poisonousC.definiteD.pregnant3.Hissalary____between$3,000and$4,000amonth.

A.underminesB.fluctuates

C.slipsD.batters

4.Martinmadea____donationtoourfund.A.greedyB.promptC.gradualD.generous

5.Althoughcatscannotseeincompletedarknesstheireyesaremuchmore____tolightthanhumaneyes.

A.boundB.sensitiveC.slimD.grateful6.Hehasa(n)____togetangryifheiscriticized.A.accommodationB.contradiction

C.tendencyD.advertisement7.Thestatesmanhasnever__hisstandforhumanrights.

A.starvedB.weakenedC.assignedD.submitted

8.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome__.A.spoiledB.harmedC.hurtD.damaged

9.Thesecretarydidntdareto___hergeneralmanagerthoughsheknewshewasright.A.pickupB.leanonC.giveinD.standupto10.Theauthorattemptedtowritewithplainwords____humor.

A.packedwithB.coupledwithC.dressedinD.diedfrom

Key：DCBDBCBADB

Unit6

.WordUsing

1.feellikedoingsth.(L3)haveawishforTranslation想來杯咖啡嗎？Key

Doyoufeellikeacupofcoffee?

2.substitute…for…(L5)以代替Translation

他們正以暴力取代對話。Key

Theyaresubstitutingviolencefordialogue.3.becharacteristicof(L16)

formingorshowingthecharacterof*characteristic

n.specialmarkorquality

WhatcharacteristicsseparateEnglishfromAmerican？英國人和美國人的性格有何不同？Key

Manyoldhousesarecharacteristicofthesmalltown.4.approveof(L18)agreeonTranslation

她父親永遠不會同意她和你結婚。Key

Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.5.turndown(L34)refuseQuestion

WhywasheturneddownbytheStudentUnion?Answer

Hewasturneddownbecause...

6.atease(L37)

comfortable,withoutworryTranslation

這消息使她安心了。Key

Thenewssetherheartatease.7.beguiltyof(L39)

1)feeluncomfortableforwrong-doingsTranslation

沒能幫上忙，我感到很內疚。Key

Iwasguiltyofnotbeingabletohelpyou.7.beguiltyof(L39)2)havedone…wrongTranslation

他犯有謀殺罪。Key

Hewasguiltyofmurder.8.to…extent(L39)

在程度上,到程度；Translation

你相信他到什么程度？Key

Towhatextentcanyoubelievehim?9.bestuckwith(L58)

因而無法脫身/解脫Translation我工作纏身。

Cf.stickto:Heisamanwithdetermination;

hestickstowhathebelievesin.Key

Iamstuckwithmuchwork.10.label(L58)

n.apieceofpaper,givinginformationaboutitTranslation

我先看標簽上的說明，然后決定買下它。Key

Ireadtheinformationonthelabel,andthendecidedtobuyone.

III.CheckYourself

1.Haveyoumadeoutyour_____forapassport?A.appointmentB.apply

C.definitionD.application

2.Ihadevery_____inmysecretary;shewoulddotherightthing.A.knowledgeB.qualificationC.beliefD.confidence

3.Hisfatherdoesnot_______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.proveB.approveC.agreeD.award

4.Weallbelieveheisqualified______thejob.A.inB.withC.atD.for

5.Hegaveuphisstudyincollegein_______becauseofhisillness.A.repairB.despairC.displayD.despite

6.It’sverydifficultto_____themeaningofawordwithoutacontext.A.resolveB.defineC.determineD.decide

7.ProfessorBakertoldmethatthisbottlewas_____aspoison.A.signedB.labeledC.laboredD.determine

8.Designinghousesisanintelligentjob,butGeorgecaneasilymakeit_______.A.intelligenceB.intelligentC.intellectualD.intellectually9.Hecouldnot______thecrimeanylonger.

A.conceiveB.concealC.concedeD.confide10.Tom______thebagashisbytellingwhatitcontained.

A.identifiedB.recognizedC.showedD.indicated

Key：DDBDBCBCBA

unit71.陷入，沉浸于;被征服

tofeel/beoverwhelmed(with…)(L.1)feelsuddenstrongfeelings

奧運火炬在校園傳遞時，全校上下都沉浸在激動和喜悅之中。

ThewholecampuswasoverwhelmedwithexcitementandjoywhentheOlympictorchrelaywasruninGDOU.2.快速加劇而失去控制

tospinoutofcontrol(L.1)turnaroundquickly

危機關頭，政府采取了有效措施，阻止了這種傳染病的迅速加劇而失去控制。Atthecriticalmoment,thegovernmenttookeffectivemeasurestopreventtheinfectiousdiseasefromspinningoutofcontrol.3.失控

1beyondonescontrol(L.4)

notinonespower2Outofcontrol

bring…undercontrol

5.除其他之外

amongotherthings(L.11)Moreover

不言而喻，除其他因素之外，一個和平穩(wěn)定的環(huán)境對中國至關重要。

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatapeacefulandstableenvironment,amongotherthings,provestobeofvitalimportanceforChina.6.excess(L11)

a.additionalandnotwantede.g.

Thefatmanwentonadiettogetridofhisexcessweight.辨析

excessivea.toogreatinamountorindegree1.excess

n.anamountthatismorethanenoughKey

超過一百公斤的行李要額外收費。Translation

Luggageinexcessof100kgwillbechargedextra.形近詞

accessn.enteringorapproaching,wayinexcelv.beverygoodatsth.

exceedv.begreaterthan,gobeyond8.attribute…to…(L16)

v.①causedorproducedbysb./sth.Translation

他們把成功歸因于老師的鼓勵。Key

Theyattributedtheirsuccesstotheirteacher’sencouragement.8.attribute

v.②regardsth.asbelongingtoe.g.

ThiscomedyhasbeenattributedtoShakespeare.形近詞

contributev.捐贈，貢獻distributev.分發(fā)，分配

Attributen.---quality

Kindnessisoneofhisbestattributes.

9.exterior(L17)ontheexterior(L.18)表面上Translation

你不能以貌取人

Key

Youmustnotjudgepeoplebytheirexteriors.n.theappearanceoroutsidesurfaceofsth.反義詞

Morewordswith“-ior”?

interior,prior,superior,inferior,junior,senior10.Blowone’stop(slang)大發(fā)雷霆;大發(fā)脾氣

Explodewithanger;loseone’stemper11.stir(L34)

v.①moveinaroundmotion;②moveslightly;③makeactive,excitee.g.

1.Useaspoontostir.

2.Notabreathofairstirred.

3.Thestorystirredtheboy’simagination.11.stir

n.①actionofstirring;②greatexcitement,shockorangeramongpeoplee.g.

1.Givethesoupastir.

2.ThenewsoftheterroristattacksinNewYorkcausedquiteastirinthewholeworld.Translation

禽流感在一些國家引起恐慌。Key

Birdfluhascausedastirinsomecountries.12.substitute(L41)v.replace(with)Translation

我們這把破損的椅子得換個新的。

你代我去開會好嗎？Key

Wemustsubstituteanewchairforthebrokenone.Canyousubstituteformeatthemeeting?12.substitute(L41)

n.apersonorthingactingorusedinplaceofanotherUseit

Whendoyouhaveasubstituteteacher?

Cantelephonebesubstitutefore-mailasawayofcommunication?Whyorwhynot?Tips

Ithinksobecause…

Idon’tthinksobecause…14.-tempered(L48)

a.havingthespecifiedtypeoftemper15.cutdown(L49)

reduce,makelessinnumberoramountTranslation如果不能完全戒煙，至少要少抽點。Key

Ifyoucan’tgiveupsmokingcompletely,atleasttrytocutdown.16.troublesome(L57)

a.causingtrouble/anxiety/painWordFormation

n.+some=a.likingto/causingorproducinge.g.

quarrelsome好爭吵的burdensome成為負擔的tiresome煩人的lonesome孤單的

《讀寫教程2》:Ex.IX,p.185

IX.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.

1.醫(yī)生建議說，有壓力的人要學會做一些新鮮有趣，富有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情，來發(fā)泄負面情緒。

Thedoctorrecommendsthatthosestressedpeopleshouldtrysomenew,interestingandchallengingthingsinordertogivetheirnegativefeelingsanoutlet.

2.那個學生的成績差，老師給他布置了更多的作業(yè)，而不是減少作業(yè)量。Theteachergivesmorehomeworktothestudentwhohasbadgrades,insteadofallowinghimtocutthatdown.

3.盡管我已經把許多任務分派給其他人去做，我依然擔心這項計劃無法趕在四月一號截止期前完成。

AlthoughIvedelegatedmanytaskstootherpeople,ImstillafraidthatIwontbeabletofinishtheplanbeforetheApril1deadline.

4.從醫(yī)生的角度看，脾氣越急躁的人越易于失控。因此他們往往容易患心臟病。Fromadoctorsviewpoint,thehotter-temperedpeopleget,themorelikelytheyaretolosecontrol.Consequently,theytendtosufferfromheartdiseases.5.教師首先要考慮的事情之一是喚起學生的興趣，激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造性。

Ateachersprioritiesincludeexcitingstudentsinterestsandstimulatingtheircreativity.

III.CheckYourself

1.Thecityseems______tonight,asifsomethingisgoingtohappen.A.nervousB.restlessC.tenseD.tight

2.Theteacherputs______onlisteningandspeaking.A.attentionB.interestC.emphasisD.importance3.Dowhatyouaretoldanddon’t____me.A.arguewithB.argueagainstC.argueaboutD.argueinto

4.Thestory_____hersympathyforthosewhoweresufferingfromtheflood.A.excitedB.stirredC.movedD.stuck

5.Readingisnotakindofrelaxationforhimbutan_______forhisfeeling.A.outingB.outletC.exitD.path

6.Ican______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverygoodworker.A.suggestB.recommendC.adviseD.stimulate

7.Inwesterncountries,youngpeoplearemoreindependent______theirparents.A.fromB.ofC.offD.to

8.Imissedthetrainand_____waslateforschool.A.finallyB.eventuallyC.subsequentlyD.consequently

9.Testingthenew-modelplaneisa_______job,buthedecidedtodevotehimselftoit.A.profitableB.hazardousC.well-paidD.hasty

10.Hedrovefastandarrivedanhour____ofschedule.A.inadvanceB.aheadC.abreastD.infront

Key:CCABBBBDBB

Unit8Examples

1.Itissaidthattheoriginalpaintinghasbeendestroyed.據(jù)說原畫已經毀掉了。

2.Itisexpectedthatpriceswillgodown.預計物價將會下降。

3.Itisfearedthattheplanecrashedsomewhereoffthecoast.人們擔心飛機在近海某處墜毀了。

2.…“IfonlyIknewthenwhatIknownow.”(L3)Ifonly后用虛擬語氣

謂語動詞用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望，用過去完成時表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望，常譯為“要是就好了”。IfonlyIcouldspeakseveralforeignlanguages!Ifonlyheweremorecautious!

Ifonlyshehadntsaidthosesillywords!

“要是當初我就懂得了我到現(xiàn)在才領悟到的東西，該有多好！”

某些及物動詞后加副詞（有些可不加副詞）可以表示被動意義。Thisnovelsellswell.

Thedooropenswithdifficulty.Hedoesntphotographwell.

比較：Theboxdoesntlock.

Theboxwasnotlocked.

這個箱子鎖不上。（箱子本身的性質）這個箱子沒有上鎖。（箱子當時的狀態(tài)）

III.WordUsing1.enroll(L16)

v.becomeormake(sb.)amember(ofsth.)Translation

①這所大學去年招收了大約一萬名學生。②他三年前參加了海軍。Key

①Theuniversityenrolledabout10,000studentslastyear.

②Heenrolledinthenavythreeyearsago.2.confine(L38)

v.keepsb./sth.withincertainlimitsTranslation

①Abadcoldconfinedhimtohisbed.

②Byclosingtheinfectedfarmswe’rehopingtoconfinethedisease.

③Attheweeklymeeting,everyonemustconfinehisremarkstothesubject.Key

①他患重感冒臥病在床。

②我們希望通過關閉受感染的農場來阻止疾病的蔓延。

③在每周例會上，每個人的發(fā)言都不能離開會議議題。

3.render(L39)

vt.①(fml)give

1help/aid/assistance(to)

render2services(to)

3thanks(to)

e.g.

Heisalwaysreadytorenderhelptoothers,soheisthemostrespectablepersonintheneighborhood.

3.render

②(fml)causesb./sth.tobeinaparticularstateTranslation

Newtechnologyhasrenderedmyoldcomputerobsolete.(render+sb./sth.+adj.)Key

新科技淘汰了我那臺老式電腦。

4.prefer(L44)v.likebetterTranslation

①Imuchpreferredtheoldmethods.②Wouldyoupreferteaorcoffee?Key

①我寧可用老辦法。

②你喜歡喝茶還是喝咖啡？

preferablypreferablepreferencee.g.

1)Hewantsasecretary,preferablyonewhoisacollegegraduate.

2)Surelyadiplomaticsolutionispreferabletowar.Usageof“prefer”

①prefer+sth./doing(sth.)+tosth./doing(sth.)②prefer+todo+ratherthan(to)do③prefer+名+todo

5.contribution(L46)n.Translation

中國航天員楊利偉為祖國航天業(yè)作出了自己巨大的貢獻。Key

YangLiwei,aChineseastronaut,madehisgreatcontributiontotheChineseaerospaceindustry.contribution

捐款；捐獻（物）；投稿；投稿文章

Ⅲ.CheckYourself1.Adarksuitis____toalightoneforeveningwear.A.properB.suitableC.favorableD.preferable

2.The____offindinggoldinCaliforniaattractedalotofpeopletosettledownthere.

A.periodicalsB.prospectsC.provisionsD.presentations3.Manypeoplelosttheirjobsduringthebusiness_____.

A.despairB.decreaseC.distressD.depression4.ItwasintheUnitedStatesthatImadethe____ofProfessorJones.

A.acquaintanceB.associationC.recognitionD.approval5.Apartfromcaringforherchildren,shehasto

takeonsuchheavy____houseworkascarryingwaterandfirewood.

A.time-consumingB.time-consumedC.timely-consumedD.timely-consuming6.____energyundertheearthmustbereleasedinoneformoranother,forexample,anearthquake.A.AccumulatedB.Gathered

C.AssembledD.Collected7.Onlyaselectednumberoflandladiesintheneighborhoodhavebeenallowedbytheuniversitytotakein_____.

A.residentsB.inhabitantsC.lodgersD.settlers8.Eatingtoomuchfatcan____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.contributetoB.attributetoC.confinetoD.devoteto9.Notuntilthegamehadbegun____atthesportsground.A.shouldhehavearrivedB.hadhearrivedC.didhearrive

D.wouldhehavearrived

10.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,____overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

Key：DBDAAACACD

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