職高英語拓展模塊高二下冊短語復(fù)習 1-6
Usefulexpression
Unit1
1.betolerantof_______2.askfor______________3.havetroubleindoingsth_____________________4.pretendtodo_______5.explainsthtosb________6.nativelanguage________7.withconfidence________8.feelleftout__________9.nowthat________10.bymeansof____________11.beengagedin______12.forinstance________13.agreewith_______14.havedifficultyindoing___________
15.take…forexample________16.ratherthan____17.withthehelpof________
Unit2
1.turnto________2.turntosbforhelp_______
3.bottomline__________4.succeedin_______
5.thanksto_________6.beinagood/badmood
7.insiston__________8.comealong_______9.lookaround________10.lightup_________
Unit3
1.wearout_________2.stepinto_______3.puton________4.apieceof_____5.makeAintoB______6.makeAoutofB_____7.atthattime_________8.takenoticeof_______9.inthefashion_______10.eachtime_____11.stepinto__________12.liedown_______13.beknownas________14.keepdown_____15.prefer…to…______16.besuitablefor______17.berichin________18.inaword____
19.berelatedto______20.playanimportantrolein____
Unit4
1.beassociatedwith_____2.warn…of…_______2.beconnectedwith_______4.stockmarket______5.ofcourse__________6.trafficticket______6.jumpingtheredlight________8.befinedfor______9.regard…as…________10.referto_______
11.underthecontrolof________12.believeitornot_______13.onthecontrary________14.onthewhole______
Unit5
1.befamiliarwith______2.loseone’stemperwith______3.feelashamedof_______4.loseface______5.facetoface_________6.regretfor_________7.intheEast________8.indailylife_________9.beaboutto____________10.inotherwords________11.indoubt__________12.thanksto__________13.nolonger__________
Unit6
1.originatein__________2.incommonwith_______5.byorderof____________6.becharacterizedby_________7.inacircle____________8.beaccompaniedby________9.atothertimes___________10.bedividedinto____________11.isbasedon___________12.consistof____________13.bemadeupof___________14.inastateof_________15.correspondingto_________16.intermsof___________17.asawhole_________18.aimat________19.makeaninquiryabout_____________
擴展閱讀:高二下冊英語重點詞組
Unit11
1.thelunarcalendar農(nóng)歷thesolarcalendar公歷solarenergy太陽能solarsystem太陽系2.leapoverafence跳過籬笆Lookbeforeyouleap三思而后行l(wèi)eapatachance抓住機會4.insupportof為了支持Hehasafamilytosupport.有家庭要贍養(yǎng).
5.belikelytodosth有可能做…Itislikely/possible/probablethat…。。。。。是有可能的.例:Heislikelytocome.=Itislikelythathewillcome.=Itisprobablethathewillcome.=Hewillprobablycome
6.setfootin到達/踏上setaboutdoing=getdowntodoing=startout/offtodo著手干…setanexampletosb為某人樹立榜樣setby=setaside儲蓄setfiretosth=setsthonfiresetup建立/成立setuphome成家setfree釋放自由setsail揚帆起航
7.haveaneffecton對…產(chǎn)生作用comeintoeffect=takeeffect生效bringsthintoeffect使…實施ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality=inanyevent事實上beofnoeffect無效的personaleffects個人財產(chǎn)
8.relyon=dependon依靠/信賴relyonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事relyonitthat…放心去9.cometolife活躍起來cometoone"slife=cometooneself=cometoone"ssense=revive蘇醒過來comeat襲擊comedown流傳下來comeoff成功comeby獲得comefor來取物/接人comeout出版/開花/結(jié)果comeround前來comethrough經(jīng)歷cometoanend結(jié)束comeupagainst遇到comeupto達到/符合
11.atravelagency旅行社soleagency獨家代理12.lookforwardtodoing盼望做…beforwardtohelpothers=bereadytohelpothers樂于助人putover=putacross解釋putaway=putaside儲蓄putback推遲/阻礙putdown記下/鎮(zhèn)壓putsbintoprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄putoff推遲putout撲滅putthrough完成putup張貼/搭建/提供膳食putupwith容忍..putdownto歸因于putthroughto接通(電話)putforward=comeupwith=bringforward=setforth提出…13.onthemarch行軍中/進行中
14.achieveone"saim達到目的pointat指向aimat(表動作)=beaimedat(表狀態(tài))glanceat一瞥shootat射向stare/glareat瞪著aimat旨
在/瞄準aimatasuccess志在成功15.atwar=inbattle在戰(zhàn)斗中
16.have…incommon有共同點incommonwith與…一樣outofcommon非凡的commonsense常識17.do/makeresearch做研究carryout/conduct/makearesearchin/into/on進行…的研究
18.instore在等待/降臨/儲蓄inaflash剎那間inahurryincase以防…inchains囚禁中inchargeof負責beindebtto負債…inneedof需要inpeace處于和平中inplace就位inpublic當眾insilence一片寂靜inthehopeof懷著…的希望inprivate=privately私下地19.behometo/of…發(fā)祥地,所在地
21.makesthasuccess使…大獲成功Whatagreatsurpriseyougaveus.Theconcertwasafailure.22.grasp/taketheopportunitytodosth抓住機會做…graspat企圖抓住takeafirmgraspon抓緊haveagoodgraspof理解bewithinourgrasp成功在即
23.asfollows如下followup追查followthrough完成followsbintosomeplace跟著某人來到…
24.aswellas和asfaras,aslongas只要asmany/muchas多達…遠至runacross=comeacross遇到runafter追逐,追求runinto撞上runoutof用完…
25.beexcitedabout對…感到激動
26.showcase展示befilledwith=befullof充滿。。。。。
27.enablesbtodosth使…能夠做某事28.byaccident=onpurpose故意withoutaccident平安無事的benoaccident絕非偶然29.Heranfasterthanever,reachingtheschoolquiteofbreath.意料之中Hehurriedtothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadgone.意料之外
Unit.12
1.beyondbelief難以置信havebeliefin相信/信仰…believein信任/信仰/相信…的存在makebelieve假裝
2.makealiving=earnaliving謀生3.applyfor申請applyoneselfto=devoteoneselfto致力于applyone"smindto專心于4.laythefoundationof…奠定…的基礎(chǔ)layaside儲蓄/保存laydown放下/躺下/制定layin儲存layoff解雇layout展示/設(shè)計★laylaidlaidlaying產(chǎn)…/放置★lielaylainlying躺下/位于★lieliedliedlying說謊5.setout=setoff出發(fā)/上路
6.comeintocollisionwith與…相撞/沖突incollision在沖突中
7.beonboard在甲板/飛機上goaboard=beaboard(ship/plane)上船/登機goabroad出國studyabroad留學
8.putsbinprison=sendsbtoprison送某人入監(jiān)獄hold/keepsbprisoner囚禁某人takesbprisoner俘虜某人
9.sixpiecesofluggage六件行李cometrue=comeintoreality成為現(xiàn)實
10.inpublic公開地/公然inprivate=privately11.throwlighton/upon=castlighton闡明某事throwdoubton對…產(chǎn)生懷疑throwoneselfinto投身于lightup點燃bringtolight揭露cometolight顯露in(the)lightof鑒于/由于lightupwithsth容光煥發(fā)
12.hesitateabout/at/in/overdoing=hesitatetodosth做某事猶豫不決withouthesitation毫不猶豫IamstillhesitatingaboutwhetherIshouldgohome.
13.cutup切碎cutacross抄近路/違反cutcorners抄近路cutin插嘴cutintopieces切成碎片cutoff切斷/中止cutout刪除becutoutfor適合于
14.inthedistance在遠處keepsbatadistance=keepsb"sdistancefrom疏遠別人atarespectfuldistance敬而遠之
15.makeasketchof概述/制作…草圖
16.Sthneeddoing/tobedone.beinneedof需要…intimeofneed在必要時Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth.對某人而言做某事沒必要的
17.remindsbofsth提醒某人某事remindsb(not)todosth提醒某人(不要)干某事remindsbthat…提醒某人…
18.Hewillbebackbeforelong(不久以后)Hesawthefilmlongbefore(很久以前)Itwaslongbeforeweknewwhatwaswrongwithourplan.費了很長時間才…Itwon"tbelongbeforewemeetagain.不用多久…
21.giveaviewof流覽…
22.tostartwith=tobeginwith首先endupwith以…告終beginwith=startwith以…為開始23.dreamof想到/夢到dreamaway虛度光陰dreamup憑空虛構(gòu)
24.what"smore=moreover更有甚者what"sworse=tomatterworse更糟糕的是
25.slowdown減慢beslowtodosth=beslowindoingsth慢吞吞地做某事
Unit.13
1.beofbenefitto對…有益forthebenefitof…為了…的利益benefitfrom從…中獲益
2.arangeof一排/系列inrangewith和…并列atcloserange接近地rangefrom從…的變化3.alltheway一直/一路上4.freezing冰冷的frozen凍僵的
5.amassof=massesof+不/可數(shù)名詞大量的massesofwork大量的工作massproduction大量生產(chǎn)masscommunication大眾媒體
6.takeadvantageof對…加以利用gain/have/winanadvantageover=havetheadvantageof勝過toone"sadvantage對某人有用7.insubstance基本上/實質(zhì)上
8.giveoff釋放/發(fā)出(蒸氣/光)giveout釋放/發(fā)出(氣味/熱)giveback返回giveaway分發(fā)/泄密givein屈服/呈交giveup放棄giveout=betiredout精疲力竭givewayto讓位于9.besensitiveto對…敏感
10.inmotion運動中makeamotionwithone"shand做手勢
12.avarietyof=various種類繁多的/大量的13.alltheway一直/徑直bywayof=via途徑bytheway順便提一下ina/oneway從某種程度上說innoway=atnotime=bynomeans=innocase決不intheway擋道outoftheway不擋道onthe/one"swayto去…的路上fightone"sway=pressone"sway奮力前行/擠過去makeone"sway前進loseone"sway=getlost迷路pickone"sway擇路而行g(shù)ivewayto讓步/屈服于leadtheway領(lǐng)路clearthewayfor給…讓路feelone"sway摸索前進
14.thatis=thatistosay也就是說15.breakdown毀掉/分解/壞掉breakout爆發(fā)breakup拆散breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突圍breakwithabadhabit戒除
16.beavailableto為…所獲得thesourceoflife生命之源
17.bemeasuredin以…衡量takemeasures采取措施ina/somemeasure某些程度/幾分measureone"sheight量身高measurethetime/speed計時make…toone"smeasure按照某人尺寸做….18.takeadvantageof利用gain/win/haveanadvantageover=havetheadvantageof勝過19.meetwithaccidents/difficulty/opposition遭遇/經(jīng)歷
20.providefor=support支持/供養(yǎng)provided/providingthat=onconditionthat=if假使21.比較級+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞/alltheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不定代詞anything,anyone+else
22.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心befulloffun極有趣makefunof=laughat嘲笑
Itisgreatfundoingsth干…很有樂趣23.contributeto=makeacontributionto對…產(chǎn)生貢獻/促進
contributeto=leadto=resultin=bringabout導(dǎo)致
24.bebusyindoingsth=bebusywithsth=beabsorbedindoingsth=beburiedindoingsth=engageoneselfin(doing)sth=beengagedin(doing)sth=beoccupiedin/with(doing)sth忙于做某事
25.changeone"smind改變主意changeseatswithsb與某人換位置Ihavenosmallchangeabout零錢Let"sgotoarestaurantforachange.更換/換口味changeinto變成changeoverto轉(zhuǎn)變成changeable易變的/不穩(wěn)定的Unit14
1.theNobelPrize諾貝爾獎
2.putsbinprison=sendsbtoprison把某人投入監(jiān)獄beinprison在囚禁escapefromprison越獄betakentoprison=bethrownintoprison=besenttoprison=beputinprison被投入監(jiān)獄
3.joinhands攜手/聯(lián)手/合伙joinsbindoingsth和某人一起做事joinup參與/入伍/匯合4.theCivilWartherighttovote選舉權(quán)voteforsth投某人的票voteinsb選出某人voteoutsb罷免某人votetodosth通過投票干…givevoiceto為…代言
5.setanexampleto=giveanexampletosb為…樹立榜樣followsb"sexample=followtheexampleofsb,takesbasanexample以某人為榜樣takesthforexample以某事為例forexample=forinstance6.racialdiscrimination種族歧視
7.fromthenon從那時起fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起sincethen=eversince自從那時起(現(xiàn)在完成時)8.startwith以…開始
9.regardlessof不理會/不顧/盡管beregardlessof不在乎/不重視regardlessoftheconsequences不顧后果
10.atfirstsight乍一看/初見之下atthesightof看見catch/have/getsightof看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)bein/withinsight在視線內(nèi)beoutofsight=losesightof看不見inthesightof在…看來havefar/longsight遠視havenear/shortsight近視loseone"ssight失明keepgoodsight保持好視力Keepoutofmysight!別讓我在看見你!11.我禁止你進入這個房間:Iforbidyoutheroom=Iforbidyoutoentertheroom=Iforbidyourenteringtheroom=Iforbidthatyoushouldentertheroom.forbiddoingsth禁止干某事forbidsbtodosth禁止某人干某事beforbiddentodosth被禁止干某事
12.demandofsbtodosth=demandthatsbshoulddosth要求某人干某事meet/satisfyone"sdemands/needs滿足需求
13.freedomofspeech言論自由freedomfromcare無憂無慮
14.commitmurder犯殺人罪getawaywithmurder逍遙法外
15.putone"swholesoulinto全神貫注于heartandsoul全身心
16.separatefrom分離開divideinto分割開lately=recently最近地
17.lookon…as=thinkof…as=treat…as=take…as=consider…as=regard…as=referto…as認為。。。。是。。。。。
18.leadsbtosomeplace帶領(lǐng)某人去某地leadsbindoingsth領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人做某事leadto導(dǎo)致leadasimple/hardlife過著…的生活leadby在…的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下,have/gaintheleadintherace賽跑中領(lǐng)先takethelead帶頭withsbinthelead在某人帶領(lǐng)下
19.inmoderntimes在現(xiàn)/當代inancient/oldtimes在古代atatime=eachtime每次atonetime=once曾經(jīng)/一度atnotime決不attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimesinnotime=soonatalltimes一直/無論何時intimeof在…的時候allthetime一直/始終takeone"stime不要急/慢慢來inone"ssparetime在業(yè)余時間里20.befitfor=besuitablefor適合…fitsb合身gowith與…搭配
21.asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof由于…的結(jié)果withtheresultthat其結(jié)果是withoutresult沒有結(jié)果,resultfrom因…而產(chǎn)生的resultin引起/導(dǎo)致
22.dueto=owingto=becauseof=thanksto=onaccountof=asaresultof=asaconsequenceof由于。。。。。因為。。。。。
Unit.15
1.lookinto調(diào)查lookabout=lookaround=lookround環(huán)顧四周lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顧lookback=callup回憶lookdownupon看不起…lookupto尊敬…lookforwardto盼望…,lookout=watchout=takecare=becareful當心lookover查閱lookthrough流覽,lookupthedictionary=turntothedictionary查閱字典
2.everynowandthen=fromtimetotime=attimes=everynowandagain=nowandthen=occasionally不時地
3.get/betiredof對…感到厭倦betiredwith/from因…感到累giveout=betiredout精疲力竭
4.cooloff=cooldown變涼/冷靜Keepcool=Keepcalm保持鎮(zhèn)定!
5.beguaranteedfor對…提出擔保guaranteefrom保證不
6.gather(in)crops收割莊稼gatheroneself使振作gatherup聚攏/概括7.foreigncurrency外幣
8.befacedwith面對…infaceof…面對facetoface面對面loseone"sface丟面子seefit=thinkfit認為恰當thinkfittodosth
9.arguesbintodoing勸說某人做某事arguesboutofdoing,arguewithsbaboutsth與某人爭辯某事apologizetosbfordoing=makeanapologytosbforsth
10.haveanitchforsth=haveanitchtodosth渴望做某事haveitchingears愛聽新奇的事
11.beconsideredas/tobe被認為…considerdoingsth考慮做某事allthingsconsidered縱觀一切
12.urgesbtodosth=urgesbintodoingsth催促某人做某事
13.catch/get/haveaglimpseof=glimpseat瞥見
14.beknownfor因…而出名beknownto為…所熟知beknownas作為…而出名
15.celebratesbsth慶!璱ncelebrationof為慶!璫ongratulatesbonsth慶祝某人某事16.Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無疑問…Thereisnopossibilitythat…不可能…Thereischancethat…有可能…Thereisnopointindoingsth做某事無意義Thereisnoneedtodosth沒有必要做某事beinneedof需要量needtodosth需要做…Itisnogooddoingsth=Itisnousetodosth=Itisnousedoingsth做某事沒用17.breath-taking驚險的peace-lovingpeople愛好和平人士meat-eatinganimals食肉動物18.afeastfortheeyes大開眼界/眼睛的盛宴/賞心悅目give/holdafeast舉行宴會aweddingfeast婚宴
19.take/haveadipin在…里游泳/洗澡goforadip去游泳takeabath淋浴takeavacation休假takeajourney/trip去旅行takeawalk去散步
20.offertodo主動提議做某事offersthtosb=offersbsth提供某人某物offeroneselfto獻身于,offersthformoney開價…
21.Thingsworkoutquitewell.結(jié)果Iworkoutregularlytokeepfit.鍛煉I"veworkedoutthedifficultmathsquestion.計算出workoutaplan設(shè)計出
22.Shouldyouhaveenoughenergyleft,…=Ifyoushouldhaveenoughenergyleft,….如果..23.drawupalist制表makealistof列表putone"snameonthelist把某人列入名單中24.travelbudget旅行預(yù)算balancethebudget平衡預(yù)算traveldocument旅游證件
25.fallinwithone"sview按某人意愿行事inmyview=inmyopinioninview計劃好了inviewof關(guān)于withaviewtodoing…為了做…26.arrangefor安排/準備/商定makearrangementsfor為…作出安排
27.makephotocopiesof復(fù)印…ifpossible若可能的話aseasonedsailor=anexperiencedsailor一位經(jīng)驗豐富的水手
28.actas充當/起…作用actfor代理actout表演actup搗亂/出毛病acton/upon對…起作用
29.especially尤其/特別是Boththebrothersaretall,Johnespecially.Specially特別地/專門的Thiscarwasspeciallydesignedforuseinthedesert.
30.makeforecast=makeweatherpredictions天氣預(yù)報foretell/forecast/predictthepathofahurricane預(yù)測颶風路徑inalldirections=ineverydirectioninacertaindirection從某個方向過來givedirections給予指示scientificequipments科學儀器/設(shè)備musicalinstruments樂器
31.preparefor…=makepreparationsfor為…做準備bewellpreparedfor=bereadyfor做好了做某事的準備
Unit.16
1.mentalandphysicallabor腦力與體力勞動physicalexamination體檢ingoodphysicalcondition身體狀況良好
2.sufferfrom遭受…sufferagreatloss遭受巨大損失sufferforone"scarelessness因粗心而受苦
3.begreedyfor/ofknowledge渴求知識begreedytodo=beeagertodo渴望干某事
4.getemployment就業(yè)loseemployment失業(yè)employmentagency職業(yè)介紹所
5.civilunrest內(nèi)亂post-war戰(zhàn)后beunderconstruction=bebeingbuilt在建設(shè)中
6.makesacrifices作出犧牲atthesacrificeof…以犧牲…為代價
7.bringjusticeto依法判處…awarofjustice正義戰(zhàn)爭
8.invain徒勞bevainof=beproudof=takepridein以…為自豪tryinvaintodosth枉費心機做某事
9.eventually=atlast=intheend最后/終于=finally
10.takeachance冒險/碰運氣takeapart拆開takedown拆掉takein吸收,欺騙,拘留;欺騙;接受;讓…進入;理解;改短takeon呈現(xiàn)/雇傭承
擔takechangeof=beinchargeof負責takegreattroubletodosth不辭辛苦做某事takeover接管takeup開始從事/占據(jù)takepossessionof占有taketo開始喜歡takefor誤以為takeaway剝奪
11.overcome=getover克服/戰(zhàn)勝
12.leavealone不理會/不打擾leavethedooropen不要關(guān)門leavebehind留下/不帶走leaveout漏掉leaveoff停止/脫掉leavefor=startoutfor動身往leavesthtosb把…留給某人leaveaside擱置onleave休假askforleave請假fallbehind落后behindthetimes過時/跟不上時代remain/staybehind留下leaveword留言leave+賓語+doing使…處于某狀態(tài)
13.insistondoing=persistindoing堅持做…14.asaresultof=becauseof=owingto=dueto=thanksto由于…withoutresult毫無結(jié)果resultin=leadto導(dǎo)致/結(jié)果resultfrom起因于…asaresult結(jié)果
15.onsale出售/減價forsale待售culturaldiversity多元文化
16.inturn反過來/輪流turnawayfrom=turnoff避開turnin=handin上交turnout(tobe)=provetobe結(jié)果是turnover翻過去/反復(fù)考慮turnup出現(xiàn)turntosbforhelp=asksbforhelptaketurnstodosth輪流做某事outofturn不合時宜takeone"sturns輪班ontheturn將好轉(zhuǎn)turndown拒絕/調(diào)低
17.supplysthfor/tosb=supplysbwithsth提供某人某物beinshortsupply供應(yīng)短缺agoodsupplyoffood大量的食物
18.achainof一連串a(chǎn)seriesof一系列19.bewillingtohelpothers=bereadytohelpothers樂于助人
20.struggletodosth=tryone"sbesttodosth努力做某事
21.CivilRightsMovement民權(quán)運動TheGreatDepression經(jīng)濟大蕭條時期
22.盡管/雖然:Despite=Inspiteof=regardlessof,Although=Though=While+從句
23.burnwithanger怒火中燒burnaway燒毀/消散burndown=burntotheground燒毀burnout燒壞burnup燒光/燒得更旺
24.recoverfrom從…恢復(fù)過來recoverone"ssight恢復(fù)視力recoveroneself=cometoone"ssense,cometoone"slife=cometooneself=revive恢復(fù)知覺
25.aimatdoing=aimtodo旨在…aimat(表動作)=beaimedat(表狀態(tài))Wearestudyinghard,aimedatattendinguniversities.
26.displaynewimage展現(xiàn)新面貌inhugenumbers=inlargenumbers大規(guī)模的
27.bedeterminedtodo=determinetodo=decidetodo=makeadecisiontodo=makeupone"smindtodo決心干某事determineon(doing)sth決定做某事
28.gatherroots采集根莖gatherin=harvest收割gatherup收拾起來/聚集
29.beforcedtodo=havetodo被迫做某事moveaway搬走putaway收拾/儲蓄giveaway分發(fā)/泄密clearaway清除tearoneselfaway忍痛舍去turnaway把…打發(fā)走/解雇
30.make/reach/arriveat/cometoanagreementwith與…達成協(xié)議
31.allthewhile一直/始終foralittlewhile持續(xù)了一會兒inalittlewhile一會兒后onceinawhile偶爾worthonewhile值得atwhile=attimes有時
32.dieaway(風)停下來/平息diedown(聲音/光)消失/漸熄dieout滅絕dieforsth=dietodosth=beeagertodosth渴望….dieoff枯死/絕種dieofhunger/illness/disease/oldage…死于內(nèi)部因素diefromlackoffood/awound/anaccident/over-work死于外部因素
33.liveon=feedon以…為生liveby靠…生活livethrough經(jīng)歷liveupto達到/不辜負/符合,live/leadasimplelife.過樸素的生活34.cutacross走捷徑cutaway切除/逃走cutbackon減少cutdown削減/砍倒cutin插嘴cutout刪掉/停止cutthrough穿過cutup切碎/使痛苦cutintopieces切成碎片cutoff切斷/中止becutoutfor=befitfor=besuitablefor適合于
35.beineffect有效/生效ineffect=infact=asamatteroffact=inreality事實上comeintoeffect=gointoeffect生效withouteffect沒有作用put…intoeffect=bring….intoeffect=carry…intoeffect使…生效
36.如果:suppose=supposing=aslongas=provided=onconditionthat=providing=assuming=ifSuppose(用于祈使語氣或現(xiàn)在分詞,同if)Supposeitrains,what"stobedoneSupposing(that)shedoesn"tcome,wewillstillgo.37.not+
all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere部分否定
none/neither/nobody/nothing/no
one/never/not┉any全部否定我不全認識他們:Idon"tknowallofthem.他們我全不認識:Idon"tknowanyofthem.=Iknownoneofthem
部分否定:Bothofthemarenotmybrothers.=Eitherofthemismybrother.
全部否定:Neitherofthemismybrother.Noteveryoneofthem/us/youispolitetome
38.Iboughtthegoldnecklacefor2500yuan.=Mygoldnecklacecostme2500yuan.=Ittookme2500yuantobuythegoldnecklace.=Ipaid2500yuanforthegoldnecklace.=Ispent2500yuanon/inbuyingthegoldnecklace.
Unit.17
1.tothebestofone"sability盡力地2.getaround=getabout四處走動;活動getacross講清楚/通過getalong…with=geton…with進展/進行g(shù)etawaywith僥幸做成getdowntodoing著手做…getdownwith結(jié)束掉,getinto養(yǎng)成…習慣getnearto接近3.haveagiftfor…對…有天賦
4.assistsbwithsth=assistsbtodosth=assistsbindoingsth幫助某人做某事
5.beyondrecognition認不出來inrecognitionof承認
6.feelsympathyfor=havesympathywith同情某人beinsympathywith贊同in/withsympathy同情地
7.adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于…
8.getusedto適應(yīng)于…/習慣于…usedtodosth過去常常干…beusedtodosth被用來做…It"snousedoingsth=itisnogooddoingsth做…沒用
9.standonceremony講究客套withoutceremony不拘禮節(jié)的10.winavictoryover戰(zhàn)勝
11.bringshameon使…丟臉feelashamed感到慚愧Itisashame/pitytodosth做某事可恥Itisashamethatsbcan"tdosth某人不能做某事,真是遺憾。
12.takepartin=participatein參加participateinsthwithsb同某人參加某事13.beaccessibleto可進入的/可獲得的have/gainaccessto…有做某事的機會/條件
14.awardsbsthforsth=awardsthtosbforsth因…授予某人winanaward獲得獎項
15.developone"spotential發(fā)展?jié)撃躱fferguidance提供指導(dǎo)underone"sguidance=undertheguidanceof在…的指導(dǎo)下
16.beyondthereachofsb=beoutofthereachof某人手夠不著withinthereachofsb某人的手夠得著,reachfor伸手去拿reachoutfor設(shè)法抓到reachone"sgoal達成目標,reachoutone"shandfor伸手拿…
17.overcomedifficulties=getoverdifficulties克服困難inspiresbtodosth鼓勵某人做某事realizeone"sdream實現(xiàn)夢想
18.Heismorelazythanfoolish與其…不如morethan不僅僅nomorethan僅僅moreorless=about或多或少moreandmore越來越多
19.everytwoyears=everyotheryear=everysecondyear每隔兩年everyfewyears每隔幾年20.aftertheevent事后intheevent如果intheeventof=incaseof萬一inanyevent不管怎樣,inthatevent=inthatcase那樣的話21.Itlooks/seemsasif…看起來好象…Itappears/seemsthat….thefinishline終點線22.treatmeasachild=treatmeasifIwereachild把我當作小孩treatoneselftobeer喝啤酒Itisagreattreatforsbtodosth做某事是難得的樂事
23.gaininweight=putonweight增肥gainselfconfidence獲得自信
24.competefor爭奪..competein在…競賽competeagainst=competewith和…競賽25.beproudof=takepridein為…感到自豪beproudtodo做某事感到自豪
26.aheadoftime提前allthetime一直atatime=eachtime每次atonetime=once曾經(jīng)atalltime經(jīng)常atnotime決不innotime立刻sometime某時sometime一段時間sometimes有時
sometimes幾次
27.all/everything/anything/nothing/something/few/little/much/theonly…/thevery…/theright…,the最高級/系數(shù)詞+that定語從句
28.while①Theircountryhasplentyofoil,whileourshasnone.(=but)然而,表對比,比較②WhileIwasout,mysonbegantomaketrouble(=when,as)當…的時候,強調(diào)主從句動作同時發(fā)生③WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadones.(=though,although)雖然,盡管,表轉(zhuǎn)折④Whilethereislife,thereishope.(=since,solongas)只要,既然,表條件
29.makesense講得通/有道理makegoodsense很明智Thereisnosenseindoingsth做某事沒意義,haveagoodbusinesssense很有商業(yè)頭腦makesenseof理解,明白
Unit.18
1.getapatentfor得到…專利權(quán)patentoffice專利局apatentoffice專利權(quán)holdapatenton對…擁有專利權(quán)
2.allowfor顧及/為…做好準備allowdoingsth允許做某事allowsbtosth允許某人做某事Theproblemallowsofonlyonesolution容許/得Haseverythingallowedforinyourplan考慮到,make/let/havesbdosth使某人做某事get/cause/forcesbtodosth使某人做某事
4.breakawayfrom擺脫/脫離breakdown打破/壞掉/分解breakinto/inpieces成為碎片,breakin打斷breakinto=burstinto破門而入burstintoalaugh哄堂大笑breakoff折斷/中斷,breakout爆發(fā)breakthrough突圍breakup破裂/拆開breakwith戒除
5.inconnectionwith與…有關(guān)系/關(guān)于
6.beawareof知道/意識到beafraidof害怕beshortof缺乏besureof對…有把握befondof喜歡befullof=befilledwithbeproudof以…為豪
7.trailanderror反復(fù)實驗/不斷摸索
8.afterall畢竟aboveall=mostimportantofall最重要的是allalone獨自allalong始終allatonce=allofasudden=suddenly突然allbut幾乎allinall總的說來goallout竭盡全力allover全部allthesame盡管如此/仍然allthrough整個…期間alltogether一道兒allup徹底完蛋forall盡管onceforall一勞永逸inall=altogether=intotal總共alltheway一路上/徑直firstofall=atfirst首先allthetime總是
9.keeptrackof保持聯(lián)系losetrackof失去聯(lián)系trackandfield田徑賽offthetrack偏離主題,onthetrack正中主題coverupone"strack隱匿行蹤
10.throwaway扔掉throwup嘔吐throwoneselfinto…積極從事throwoff匆匆脫掉/拋掉習俗,throwdoubton對…產(chǎn)生懷疑throwlighton使清楚/提供線索throwout扔出,throwaside扔在一邊
11.betiredof對…厭煩betiredfrom/with因…而累betiredout=giveout精疲力竭
12.comeupwith=putforward提出…comeup走進comeupagainst遭遇comeupto符合comeout出版/發(fā)表
13.havemuchincommon有許多共同之處commonsense常識outofcommon異乎尋常,thecommonpeople普通人incommonwith與…一樣14.thinkabout認真考慮thinkout精心想出thinkover仔細考慮thinkup想出thinkof想到15.amatteroflifeanddeath生死攸關(guān)之事,asamatteroffact事實上,inthematterof在…方面上,forthematter進一步來說
16.bringtoone"sknowledge讓某人知道cometoone"sknowledge傳到某人耳朵里haveagoodknowledgeof對…熟悉
17.movetoward向…邁進movein搬家moveon繼續(xù)前進/轉(zhuǎn)話題moveout搬出去,moveabout/round到處走動moveoff離去/走掉bemovedwith受…感動
18.aswith=asto=asfor就…而言
19.attempttodo=attemptdoing=makeanattempttodo=makeanattemptatdoing=trytodo=seektodo…試圖做…
20.besimilarto與…相類似21.nowthat既然
Unit.19
1.Thereisnodenyingthefactthat…不容否認的事實是…Shedeniedhavingbeenthere.否認去過那兒,denyoneselfto不會見…
2.payback償還/報答paytaxes納稅payin交款payavsitto參觀…paysbout報復(fù)某人payoff還清paymoneyforsth=buysthformoney付
錢買東西run/getintodebt欠債beindebttosb=owesbadebt欠某人的債getoutofdebt擺脫債務(wù)beheavily/deeplyindebt債臺高筑3.havemercyon=showmercyto/on對…表示憐憫atthemercyof任憑…擺布/在…支配下,withoutmercy殘忍地begformercy求饒4.goabout開始做/著手干goafter追求goaround傳開gowith贊同goagainst違反gobackto=datebackto=datefrom追溯到gobackon違約,食言,改變主意gobackto回到某地/原來的話題,追溯到gothrough瀏覽goinfor喜歡gofor襲擊/喜歡
5.asfarasIknow就我所知asfarasitgoes就現(xiàn)狀來說Astoryisgoingaboutthat…據(jù)傳說6.feelenvyofsb/atsth對某人/某事感到妒忌7.beaccusedof=bechargedwith被…控告8.inconsequence=asaresult因此inconsequenceof由于…的緣故
9.makeafortune發(fā)財havegoodfortune運氣好tellsbone"sfortune給某人算命
10.tearup撕毀/取消betornopen被撕開tearapart拆散tearoff扯掉tearaway勉強離去,tearoneselfawayfrom忍痛舍去
11.godownonone"sknees=beonone"sknees跪下
12.passjudgementon對…宣判
13.A是B的三倍:Ais3timesthesizeofB=Ais3timesasbigasB=Ais3timesbiggerthanB
14.seatyourself=sitdown=takeaseat=takeyourplace=beseated就坐
15.offerup奉獻offeradvice提出勸告offersthformoney出價…makeanoffertodosth想要做…,offeroneselfto獻身于16.takesbinone"sarms擁抱某人
17.forgivesbforsth/doingsth原諒某人某事18.uponhisdeath=whenhedied
19.leavesthtosb把…留給某人leaveittosbtodosth委托某人干某事leavesbbyoneself單獨留下某人,leavealone別管leavebehind留下leavefor=startoutfor動身往leaveoff停止/脫掉,leaveout漏掉
20.cometosbforhelp=turntosbforhelp=asksbforhelp向某人求助askforleave請假beonleave休假21.promisetodosth許諾做…breakone"spromise食言stickto/keepone"spromise信守諾言,carryoutapromise履行諾言makeapromise許諾22.ononecondition有一個條件onconditionthat=aslongas只要onnocondition決不ingoodcondition狀況良好outofcondition=outoforder出故障
23.desiresbtodosth希望某人做…desirethat…shoulddo渴望desiredoing=desiretobedone渴望做,satisfyone"sdesire=meetone"sdemand滿足某人的欲望havenodesirefor…對…沒有欲望,haveastrongdesiretodosth急于想做某事
Unit.20
1.Itiscuriousthat…做某事很奇怪becuriousabout對…好奇becurioustodo=beeagertodo渴望做.
2.dozensof許多twodozeneggs兩打雞蛋adozenandahalf=oneandahalfdozen18個
3.Ihavenotimetospare騰出Canyouspareaticketforme勻出sparenoefforts/expense不遺余力,inone"sspare/freetime在某人空閑的時候
4.tendto朝某方向/趨于tendtoone"saffairs照料事務(wù)tendtoimproveworkingcondtions有助于
5.theaverageman普通人averageout批評/達到平均數(shù)onaverage平均
6.linktheorywithpractice理論聯(lián)系實踐linkup把…連接起來Whenshallwelinkup集合/碰頭,link(up)with=connectwith與…相連接belinkedto與…相聯(lián)系havetradelinkswith與…貿(mào)易往來
7.themonumenttothePeople"sHeroes人民英雄紀念碑
8.homeandforeignafiars內(nèi)政外交seesbhome送某人回家makeoneselfathome別拘束be/feelathome安適homesick想家的homeless無家可歸的
9.intermsof就…而言/從…角度來說inthelongterm就長期而言beongood/friendlytermswith與…交情好beonspeakingtermswithsb與某人交談投機onnoterms決不cometotermswithsb與某人達成協(xié)議foratermof4years期限4年10.intheeyesof在…看來
11.bedistanttowardssb對某人冷淡adistantlook茫然表情inthedistant在遠處keepsbatadistance保持疏遠keepone"sdistance不親近12.haveahandin參與,插手,對某事負部分責任lendahand幫助handinhand攜手inhand手頭上on/athand在手邊/即將來臨byhand手工,ononehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方面handdown=passdown流傳handover移交,handsthouttosb分配handin=turnin上交handout分發(fā)inthehandsof…在…的掌握中g(shù)ivesbahand幫忙shakehandswithsb握手13.serveas擔任;充當
14.digforgold挖掘黃金digintoabook摳書本digout查出digdown挖下去/掏腰包15.beinterestedin=take/have/feelaninterestin對…感興趣
16.goonaholiday去度假beonaholiday在度假中makeholiday度假haveaholiday=takeaholiday休假
17.asawhole總體上asusual象往常一樣aswellas也asfollows如下aslongas只要
18.fromallsides從四面八方fromsidetoside從一邊到另一邊sidebyside并排beonone"sside=beonthesideofsb=takesideswith=takethesideof支持某人
19.givesbanideaof使某人想到amanofideas有見解之人havenoidea=don"tknow
20.overadistanceof…跨越…的距離coveranareaof…占地…面積
21.comeintoconflictwith與…發(fā)生爭執(zhí)bringsbintoconflict使某人與…發(fā)生爭執(zhí)beinconflictwithsb與某人意見不一beinconflict不一致22.Iwonderwhatlifewaslike…不知道生活會怎樣…nowonder難怪do/workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡,wonderat/aboutdoingsth對…感到驚訝Itisawonderthat…說來也怪…inwonder驚訝
24.shouldn’t/ought’ttohavedone本不應(yīng)該做某事而實際上做了
Should/oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做某事而實際上沒做
could/canhavedone本能夠做某事而實際上未做
couldn’t/can’thavedone不可能做某事musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做過mustn’thavedone一定沒有做過mayhavedone可能已經(jīng)做了mighthavedone也許已經(jīng)做了
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