八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)短語及句型總匯

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語重點(diǎn)短語及句型總匯

常見動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)

.固定用法(非謂語動(dòng)詞)：以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見搭配

★希望做某事hopetodosth.★決定做某事decidetodosth.★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth★迫不及待做某事can’twaittodo★準(zhǔn)備做某事get/bereadytodo★盡力/努力做某事trytodosth★計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.★不得不havetodo

★輪流做某事takeone’sturnstodosth.★拒絕做某事refusetodosth.★告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth.★請(qǐng)某人做某事asksb.todosth.★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.★教某人做某事teachsb.todosth★想要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth..★喜歡/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.★幫助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do★encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做

★It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.

★It’stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了例句:It’stimeformetogohome.

★It’s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事是……（當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時(shí)用of）

例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.

★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某時(shí)間例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.

3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastooangrytosayaword.

★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.★序數(shù)詞+todo第…..個(gè)做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?

★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。Ididn"tknow/forgotwhattodo.★離開房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈例句:Don’tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句:1.Iamverysorrytohearthat.

2.Iamreadytohelpothers.3.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.

順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時(shí)它把句型改；作主語時(shí)用it，自己在后把身藏；七個(gè)感官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把to甩開；疑問詞后接上它，賓語從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開。

以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形)的常見用法

★letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事★makedosth.使得某人做某事★hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做某事★seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事★whynot或whydon’tyou+動(dòng)詞原形？為什么不….?（表示建議）例:Whynot/Whydon’tyoutakeawalk?★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事

★情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must/should+動(dòng)詞原形（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原

形）

★助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don’t/doesn’t

/didn’t/willnot/wouldnot+動(dòng)詞原形

★begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算”做某事）

常見動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)

使用-ing分詞的幾種情況

1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.

2.Theyweredancingatnineo"clocklastnight.2.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.

3.在havefun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.

4.在介詞后面。如：Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball？

What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?Iaminterestedinplayingfootball.5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中

1.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事；2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事；4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原來的事）5.forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事；6.goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（原來的事）；7.rememberdoingsth記得做過某事；8.likedoingsth喜歡做某事；

9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽到/觀看某人做10.trydoingsth試圖做某事；11.needdoingsth需要做某事；12.preferdoingsth寧愿做某事；13.minddoingsth介意做某事；14.missdoingsth錯(cuò)過做某事；15.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事；16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；17.can"thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；

18.wastetime/moneydoing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做…;19.keepsb.doing讓…始終/一直做…20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事

21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜歡做A更喜歡做B22.“dosome+doing”短語

如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking23．“godoing”短語去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等）如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打獵)

擴(kuò)展閱讀：新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)下重點(diǎn)短語及句型總匯

八年級(jí)（下）新目標(biāo)英語重點(diǎn)短語及句型總匯

Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?

1.fewerpeople更少的人（fewer修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定）

2.lessfreetime更少的空閑時(shí)間（less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定）

3.intenyears10年后（in的時(shí)間短語用于將來時(shí)，提問用Howsoon）

4.fallinlovewith…愛上…

例：WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellinlovewithhimatonce

當(dāng)我第一次見到許老師，我立刻愛上他5.livealone單獨(dú)居住

6.feellonely感到孤獨(dú)（比較：livealone/goalong等）Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshedidn‘tfeellonely那女孩獨(dú)自沿著街道走，但她并不感到孤獨(dú)7.keep/feedapetpig養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬8.flytothemoon飛上月球

9.hundredsof+復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)百/幾百（概數(shù)，類似還有thousandsof;millionsof）

10.thesameas和……相同11.AbedifferentfromBA

1

與B不同(=Thereisa

difference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)

12.wakeup醒來（wakesb.up表示—喚醒某

人‖

13.getbored變得厭倦（get/become是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited等）

14.goskating去滑冰（類似還有g(shù)ohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等）

15.lotsof/alotof許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以）

16.attheweekends在周末

17.studyathomeoncomputers在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)18.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意見)19.Idon‘tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意20.onapieceofpaper在不可數(shù)名詞）

21.onvacation度假

22.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事23.manydifferentkindsofgoldfish許多不同種金魚

24.liveinanapartment住在公寓里/liveonthetwelfthfloor住在12樓

25.liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332號(hào)26.asareporter作為一名記者27.looksmart顯得精神/看起來聰明

2

一張紙上（注意

paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等�？嫉降�

28.Areyoukidding?你在騙我嗎

29.inthefuture在將來/在未來

30.nomore=not…anymore不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生）

31.nolonger=not…anylonger不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）32.besides（除…之外還，包括）與except=but（除…之外，不包括）

33.beableto與can能、會(huì)

（beableto用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中；haveto用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）例如：1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.（不可以用can）

2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto（不可以用must）

34.bebigandcrowded大而且擁擠34.beincollege在上大學(xué)35.liveonaspacestation住在空間站

36.dresscasually穿得很隨意casualclothing休閑服飾

37.winthenextWorldCup贏得世界杯winaward獲僵38.cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)39.takehundredsofyears花幾百年的時(shí)間40.befuntowatch看起來有趣

41.overandoveragain一次又一次

42.beindifferentshapes形狀不同43.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年44.本單元目標(biāo)句型：

1.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?

2.Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.

fewer；less表示否定之意，分別修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；more二者都可以修飾。

3.Willkidsgotoschool?No,theywon‘t/Yes,theywill。4.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.5.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.6.Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.

7.IthinkI‘llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.

8.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?

9.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.

本單元語法講解一般將來時(shí)

表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：

1.含tomorrow;next短語；2.in+段時(shí)間；3.howsoon；4.by+將來時(shí)間；5.bythetimesb.do…6.祈使句句型中：or/and

sb.willdo7.在時(shí)間/條件狀語從句中,如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來時(shí)8.anotherday

比較begoingto與will:

begoingto表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。

如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.

2.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。

Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.

3.begoingto含有—計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備‖的意思，而will則沒有這個(gè)意思，如：

Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.

4.在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will,如：Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I"llstaywithyouandhelpyou.

掌握了它們的這些不同，你就能很好的區(qū)分begoingto與will了。

一般將來時(shí)常見的標(biāo)志詞1.含tomorrow;next短語；2.in+段時(shí)間；3.howsoon；4.by+將來時(shí)間；5.祈使句句型中：or/andsb.willdo

例Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon‘tbequick,youwillbelate

6.在時(shí)間/條件狀語從句中,如果從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來時(shí)（另見Unit5）

Unit2WhatshouldIdo?

1.tooloud太大聲2.outofstyle過時(shí)的3.instyle流行的

4.callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.給…..打電話5.enoughmoney足夠的錢(enough修飾名詞時(shí)不必后置)

6.busyenough夠忙(enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)必須后置)

7.aticketto/foraballgame一張球賽的門票

注意：thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此處幾個(gè)短語不能用of表示所有格8.talkabout談?wù)?.onthephone用電話10.payfor付款

11.spend…on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花錢

12.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…的時(shí)間13.borrow…from從….借(借進(jìn)來)14.lend…to把…借給（借出去）15.Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借這本書一周。（不用borrow或lend）

16.buysthforsb為……買東西

17.tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告訴某人做某事

18.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事19.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白20.playone‘sstereo放錄象21.failthetest=notpassthetest考試不及格22.failin(doing)sth…在...上失敗,變?nèi)?3.succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功24.writesbaletter/writetosb.給某人寫信

25.surprisesb.使某人吃驚（類似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）

26.toone‘ssurprise使某人吃驚的是…..27.toone‘sjoy使某人高興的是…..28.lookforapart-timejob找一份兼職的工作（不一定有結(jié)果）

29.get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼職的工作（有結(jié)果）

30.asksb.for…尋求/向某人要某物31.haveabakesale賣燒烤

32.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)吵33.haveafightwithsb.=fightwith與某人打架34.dropoff離去；散去；逐漸減少;死去35.preparefor…=getreadyfor…為…做準(zhǔn)備36.after-schoolclubs(activities)課外俱樂部（活動(dòng)）

be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事

usedtodo過去經(jīng)常/常常做某事beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事37.fill…up填補(bǔ)；裝滿…befullof裝滿38.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物歸還給某人39.geton/alongwellwith與…相處很好40.allkindsof各種各樣

41.asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan盡可能多43.abit=alittle一點(diǎn)兒（當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級(jí)時(shí)）

44.abitof=alittle一點(diǎn)兒/一些（當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)）

45.beangrywith…生…的氣46.byoneself=onone‘sown某人自己/獨(dú)自地47.ontheonehand一方面48.ontheotherhand另一方面

49.Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我發(fā)現(xiàn)/感到/認(rèn)為做某事很難.

50.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/聽見/注視某人正在做…

51.not…until直到…才（謂語動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）

8

42.takepartin=joinin參加（某種活動(dòng)/集會(huì)）

52.表示某人情緒有關(guān)的形容詞用法:

be/become+

upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed說明：當(dāng)主語是某人時(shí)，注意后面的形容詞一般是-ed結(jié)尾的單詞，而當(dāng)主語是某物時(shí)或修飾名詞時(shí)，注意后面形容詞一般是-ing結(jié)尾單詞.）

例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/amazingnews.53radioadviceprogram電臺(tái)提建議的節(jié)目54beoriginal新穎的

55.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某處56sportsclothes運(yùn)動(dòng)服57.thesameageas=asoldas和---年齡一樣58.thetiredchildren疲憊不堪的孩子59.complainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、

60.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity帶著孩子參加一個(gè)接一個(gè)的活動(dòng)

61.trytodosth,盡量干某事trydoingsth試著干某事62.beundertoomuchpressure壓力太大63.amotherofthree三個(gè)孩子的媽媽64.takepartinafter-schoolclubs參加課后俱樂部65.compepitionstartsfromaveryyoungage競(jìng)爭(zhēng)從很小年紀(jì)就開始了

66.compare…with和---比較

67.organizedactivities有組織的活動(dòng)本單元目標(biāo)句型：

1.What‘swrong(withyou)?/What‘sthematter?2.WhatshouldIdo?我該怎么辦

3.Youcouldwritehimaletter.你可以給他寫封信.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.你應(yīng)該給他道歉.

4.Theyshouldn‘targue.他們不應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)吵.5.Whydon‘tyoutalktohimaboutit?

=Whynottalktohimaboutit?=Youshould/couldtalktohimaboutit.

=What/Howabouttalkingtohimaboutit.=You‘dbettertalktohimaboutit.

6.Theparentstrytofitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives.7.Activitiesincludesports,languagelearning,musicandmathclasses.

Thirtypeople,includingsixchildren(sixchildrenincluded),wenttovisitthefactory.

8.Peopleshouldn‘tpushtheirchildrensohard.

9.Parentsaretryingtoplantheirkids‘livesforthem.Whenthesekidsareadults,theymightfindtdifficulttoplanthingsforthemselves.

Unit3WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?

1.infrontof在的前面（外部）inthefrontof在的前

面（內(nèi)部）

2.inthelibrary在圖書館3.getoutof/getinto出之外/進(jìn)入

4.sleeplate睡懶覺sleepwell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡著

5.walkdown/along沿走

6.takeoff(飛機(jī))起飛；脫下（衣帽）7.onSundayevening在星期日晚上

注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個(gè)特定的上、下午、晚上用on）

8.inthetree在樹上onthetree在樹上9.takephotos照相10.atthetrainstation在火車站11.runaway跑開，逃跑12.as+adj原形as和…一樣…

例如：Sheis(not)asbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe(him)

13.buy/draw/makesth.forsb.為某人買/畫/制作14.walkhome走回家15.inhistory在歷史上16.forexample例如17.inthecityof在市

18.ontheplayground在操場(chǎng)上

19.tenminutesago十分鐘前20.takeplace發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性）21.happentosth./sb.發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）

例如：Whathashappenedtoyou?=What‘sthematterwithyou?=What‘swrongwithyou?

22.ofcourse=sure=certainly當(dāng)然23.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界24.outside/insidethestation在車站外/內(nèi)25.nextto相鄰，緊貼26.closeto接近于；在附近27.beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床28.hearabout/of聽說（間接聽到）29.insilence沉默不語keepsilent保持沉默30.anunusualexperience一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷31.havefundoingsth干某事有樂趣havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困難

32.havemeaningto對(duì)有意義

33.becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace成為中國(guó)第一個(gè)太空宇航員

34.anationalhero一個(gè)民族英雄35.befamousallovertheworld全世界出名36.forthefirsttime第一次

本單元目標(biāo)句型:

WhatwereyoudoingwhenIarrived/atthattime/at8:00lastnight/from9:00to10:00yesterday?

1.Iwasdoingsth.When+一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語從句...2.Howabout.../Whatabout...?

3.Whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.,Iwasdoingsth....

4.當(dāng)不明飛行物著陸時(shí)，你正在干啥？WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOlanded?

5.當(dāng)媽媽正在做飯時(shí)，我在看電視。Whilemymotherwascooking,IwaswatchingTV.

6.IwaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFOlandedrightinfrontofme.

7.Youcanimagehowstrangeitwas.8.Ifollowedtoseewhereitwasgoing.9.Isn‘tthatamazing!

10.Shedidn‘tthinkingaboutlookingoutsidethestation.11.Iwassotiredthismorning.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofthebed.12.LiuXiangwonthegoldmedalatthe201*Olympics.13.Beijngwasmadehosttothe201*Olympics.

14.Peopleoftenrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheyheardthenewsofimportanteventsinhistory.

15.ThiswasoneofthemostimportanteventsinmodernAmericanhistory.

16.Eventhemosteverydayactivitiescanseemimportant.

17.Ourteacheraskedustostopwhatweweredoingandlisten.18.However,inmorerecenttimes,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwasdestroyedbyterrorists.

19.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis,ofcourse.20.HisflightaroundtheEarthlastedabout22hours.本單元語法講解

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)（PastProgressiveTense）

句型S+was/were+V-ing

例A：Shewasdoingherhomeworkat8:30yesterdayevening.（昨天傍晚八點(diǎn)半她正在做家庭作業(yè)。）例B：Wewerehavingsupperatthattime.（那個(gè)時(shí)候我們正在吃晚飯。）

解說如例1所示，在單句中使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來表達(dá)時(shí)必須把該動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中的時(shí)間表明清楚，否則就不合邏輯了。例如：Iwastakingabathyesterday.（錯(cuò)）

（昨天我正在洗澡昨天24小時(shí)都正在洗澡嗎？）所以本句應(yīng)該如例1來表達(dá)，或者用一般過去時(shí)表達(dá)如下：

Itookabathyesterday.（昨天我洗了澡。）

如果由上下文的文意，或者對(duì)談中的話意可以了解“動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行中的時(shí)間”，單句里就使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來表達(dá)是很普通的，例如：A：Icalledyouupyesterdayevening.B：Didyou?Atwhattime?

A：Ataroundteno"clock.（大約在十點(diǎn)鐘。）

B：Oh,Iwastakingabaththen.（哦，當(dāng)時(shí)我正在洗澡。）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)在表達(dá)上常用的句式是如例2所示和另一個(gè)一般過去時(shí)的動(dòng)作相搭配。請(qǐng)觀察下面的圖解說明：

過去有二動(dòng)作A和B（如圖示），在B動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)稍早發(fā)生的A動(dòng)作正好在進(jìn)行中，所以這種表達(dá)法通常都是復(fù)句（主句+副詞從句）。例如：

WhenIgotupthismorning,Motherwaspreparingbreakfastinthekitchen.

（今天早上我起床時(shí)媽媽正在廚房里準(zhǔn)備早餐�！癕other�！笔侵骶�，“when，”是副詞從句。）

常用于修飾過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間副詞：過去的某一定點(diǎn)時(shí)刻（at+過去的時(shí)刻），then（=atthattime）（那時(shí)，當(dāng)時(shí)），all+時(shí)間，

“When/While/As”等副詞從句，etc.

Unit4HesaidIwashard-working1.everySaturday每周六2.firstofall首先

3.both……and……兩者都（謂語動(dòng)詞要注意對(duì)稱原則）4.neither….nor兩者都不（謂語動(dòng)詞要注意就近和對(duì)稱原則）

5.mostof…絕大多數(shù)

6.anexcitingweek令人興奮的一周

7.agreeonsomething同意某人的計(jì)劃；對(duì)….取得一致意見

8.agreetodosth.答應(yīng)/同意做…9.passon(to)傳遞

10.besupposedtodosth.被期望或被要求做......11.bemadat……對(duì)瘋狂/生氣

12.dobetterin=bebetterat在......方面做得更好13.beingoodhealth身體健康14.reportcard成績(jī)單

15.sound/feel/smell/taste/look是連系動(dòng)詞，一般只能跟adj.做表語

16.soundlike/feellike/smelllike/tastelike/looklike

聽起來像…/感覺像…/聞起來像…/嘗起來像…/看起來

像…+sb./sth.

17.get…over克服；恢復(fù)；原諒18.openup打開/展開/開發(fā)/揭露19.carefor照料；照顧；意愿；計(jì)較20.havea(surprise)partyforsb.為某人舉行一次（驚喜0聚會(huì)21.end-of-yearexam=finalexam期末考試22.not----anymore不再23.doahomeproject做作業(yè)

24.besurprised\\happy\\excitedtodosth做某事感到驚訝、高興、激動(dòng)

25.be\\getnervous感到緊張26.haveaveryhardtimewith..在---日子不好過27.andisappointingresult令人失望的結(jié)果28.take\\leaveamessage捎（留）個(gè)口信29.haveabigfight30.itisagoodideaforsb.todosth31.toteachinChina‘sruralareas32.feellucky

33.peoplewhoneedhelp需要幫助的人34.somethingwecandoforthem我們能為他們做的事35.thereisnodifferencebetween…and..在。。和。。之間沒有區(qū)別

36.Groupsandtheworktheydo

GroupsTheworktheydoCaresforMotherEarth‖HelpssickpeopleinpoorcountriesHelpschildreninpoorGreenpeaceDoctorsWithoutBordersUNICEFWWF37.theHopeProject希望工程38.fortunately本單元目標(biāo)句型：

countriesCaresforwildanimalsindanger轉(zhuǎn)述他人話語:Whatdidsb.say?HesaidI…Shesaidshe…Theysaid…

1.許老師告訴我徐夢(mèng)蝶會(huì)說二種語言。Mr.XutoldmethatXuMengdiecouldspeakthreelanguages.

2.許老師說地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Mr.Xusaid(that)theearthturnsaroundthesun.

3.許老師告訴我他將去北京。ShetoldmehewouldgotoBeijingthenextday.

4.許老師說歐洋正在做作業(yè)Mr.XusaidOuYangwasdoinghishomeworkatthattime.

5.許老師說王碩研勤奮。Mr.XusaidWangShuoyanwashard-working.

6.在英語上，與聽相比，我更擅長(zhǎng)于讀。InEnglish,I‘mbetterat

readingthanlistening.

7.情況怎樣？How‘sitgoing?

8.她不想再當(dāng)我最好的朋友了。Shedidn‘twanttobemybestfriendanymore.

9.Isaiditwouldstartabadhabit,andthatshewoulddoherownwork.

10.That‘saboutallthenewsIhavenow.MumandDadsendtheirlove.

11.Shesaidhelpingotherschangedherlife.

12.TeachinghighschoolstudentsinapoormountainvillageinGansuProvincemaynotlikefuntoyou.

13.ThePekingUniversitygraduatefirstwentthereasanvolunteeronaone-yearprogram.14.LifeinthemountainswasanewexperienceforLangLei.Hervillagewas2,000metereabovethesealevel,andatfirstthethinairmadeherfeelsick.

15.Youngpeopletodayneedtoexperiencedifferentthings16.Someofthestudentsmaynotbeabletogotoseniorhighschoolorcollage.

17.Icanopenupmystudents‘eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.

18.Shesaidshelikesbeingagoodinfluenceinthechildren‘s

lives.

19.ShenowworksasamathteacheratahighschoolinthecityofPingliang,GansuProvince.

20.YouareatB‘shouseworkingonahomeworkproject.21.Youweresupposedtomeetatthebusstopthismorningtoreturnit,butAdidn‘tcometothebusstop.

22.AcallsyouwithamessageforC.Passonthemessage,andthengiveC‘sanswertoA.

23.Whataresomethingsthathappenonsoapoperas?本單元語法講解

直接引語和間接引語

（一）直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語；用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號(hào)內(nèi)，間接引語則不用引號(hào)。直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對(duì)直接引語中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等進(jìn)行改變。

1.時(shí)態(tài)的變化：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動(dòng)詞said，asked等的影響而使用過去化的時(shí)態(tài)，即把原來的時(shí)態(tài)向過去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變

一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)變?yōu)檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)等。例如：Tomsaidtome,—Mybrotherisdoinghishomework.‖→Tomsaidtomethathisbrotherwasdoinghishomework.2.人稱代詞、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等等的變化；根據(jù)意

義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化。如：

SheaskedJack,—Wherehaveyoubeen?‖→SheaskedJackwherehehadbeen.

Hesaid,—Thesebooksaremine.‖→Hesaidthatthosebookswerehis.

（二）直接引語改為間接引語時(shí)，都使用陳述語序，但是因?yàn)樵�句的句式不同，所以變成間接引語時(shí)所用的連詞會(huì)有所不同。1.陳述句的間接引語：陳述句由直接引語變間接引語，由that引導(dǎo)，可以省略。

—Iwanttheblueone.‖hetoldus.—我想要蘭色的�！�他說。

→Hetoldusthathewantedtheblueone.他說他想要蘭色的。

Shesaidtome,—Youcan‘tdoanythingnow.‖她對(duì)我說：—此刻你無法做任何事情。‖

→ShetoldmethatIcouldn‘tdoanythingthen.她對(duì)我說那時(shí)我無法做任何事。2.疑問句的間接引語

直接引語如果是疑問句，變成間接引語后，叫做間接疑問句。間接疑問句為陳述語序，句末用句號(hào)，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動(dòng)詞常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow等間接疑問句一般有三種：

(1)．一般疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，由whether或if引

導(dǎo)。如：

—HasheeverworkedinShanghai?‖Jimasked.—他在上海工作過嗎？‖吉姆問。

→Jimaskedwhether/ifhehadeverworkedinShanghai.吉姆問他是否在上海工作過。

—Canyoutellmethewaytothehospital?‖Theoldmanasked.那個(gè)老人問：—你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎？

→TheoldmanaskedwhetherIcouldtellhimthewaytothehospital.

那老人問我是否能告訴他去醫(yī)院路。

(2).特殊疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，仍由原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如：

—Whichroomdoyoulivein?‖Heasked.—你住哪個(gè)房間？‖他問我。

→HeaskedmewhichroomIlivedin.他問我住哪個(gè)房間。

—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?‖Sheasked.她問—你怎么看這部電影？‖

→Sheaskedherfriendwhatshethoughtofthefilm.她問她朋友怎么看這部電影。

(3).選擇疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，由whether/if…or引導(dǎo)。如：

—IsityourbikeorTom‘s?Mumasked.媽媽問：—這是你的自行

車還是湯姆的？‖

→Mumaskedwhether/ifitwasmybikeorTom‘s.媽媽問這是我的自行車還是湯姆的。

—Doesyoursisterlikebluedressesorgreenones?‖Kateasked.—你妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的？‖凱特問。

→Kateaskedwhether/ifmysisterlikedbluedressesorgreenones.

凱特問我妹妹喜歡蘭色裙子還是綠色的。

3.祈使句的間接引語當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，間接祈使句的引述動(dòng)詞常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語。如：

Jacksaid,—Pleasecometomyhousetomorrow,Mary.‖杰克說：—瑪麗，明天請(qǐng)到我家來�！�

→JackaskedMarytogotohishousethenextday.杰克請(qǐng)瑪麗第二天到他家去。

Theteachersaidtothestudents,‖Stoptalking.‖老師對(duì)學(xué)生們說：—不要講話了。‖

→Theteachertoldthestudentstostoptalking.老師讓學(xué)生們不要說話了。

—Don‘ttouchanything.‖Hesaid.—不要碰任何東西�！�他說。

→Hetoldusnottotouchanything.他對(duì)我們說不要碰任何東西。

4.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和代詞等的變動(dòng)

(1).某些代詞，限定詞，表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞和個(gè)別動(dòng)詞在間接引語中的變化規(guī)則：

直接引語間接引語todaythatday

nowthen,atthatmomentyesterdaythedaybeforethedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextday/thefollowingdaythedayaftertomorrowtwodaysafter,/intwodaysnextweek/monthetcthenextweek/monthetclastweek/monthetctheweek/monthetc.beforeheretherethisthatthesethosecomegobringtake

(2).如果引述動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式，則間接引語中的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，代詞，限定詞和表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)的副詞不用變化。而如果引述動(dòng)詞是過去時(shí)，以上內(nèi)容就要有相應(yīng)變化。變化情況如下：現(xiàn)在時(shí)間推移到過去的時(shí)間(注意:如果直接引語是表示客觀規(guī)律的,那么時(shí)態(tài)仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→一般過去時(shí)；

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；

一般將來時(shí)→過去將來時(shí)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→過去完成時(shí)；

Unit5Ifyougototheparty，you‘llhaveagreattime!1.attheparty在晚會(huì)上2.asksb.todosth.請(qǐng)某人做某事3.stayathome呆在家4.halftheclass/students一半學(xué)生5.getinjured受傷

6.haveagreattime=haveawonderful\\goodtime玩得高興7.take…away運(yùn)走，取走putaway收起來，放好8.allthetime=always一直，始終9.makealiving(bydoingsth)謀生

10.inordertodosth…為了做某事11.haveaparty舉行聚會(huì)12.gotocollege上大學(xué)

13.befamousfor…因而著稱befamousas作為而出名

14.makemoney=earnmoney掙錢15.infact事實(shí)上16.laughat…嘲笑

17.toomuch太多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)toomany太多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))muchtoo+形容詞/副詞太

18.getexercise鍛煉注意（exercise當(dāng)“鍛煉”是不可數(shù)名

詞；而當(dāng)“操”“練習(xí)”是可數(shù)名詞）19.travelaroundtheworld周游世界20.workhard努力工作21.wearjeans穿牛仔褲

22.let...in允許進(jìn)入，嵌入keepout不允許。。進(jìn)入23.getaneducation獲得教育24.take…away拿開，拿走

25.studyforthetest準(zhǔn)備考試

26.makesomefood準(zhǔn)備食物makedumplings做水餃makethebed整理床鋪

27.halftheclass一半的學(xué)生28.therulesforschoolparties學(xué)校派對(duì)的規(guī)則29.children‘shospital兒童醫(yī)院30.jointheLions加入獅隊(duì)

31.givemoneytoschoolsandcharities給學(xué)校和慈善組織捐錢

32.becomeaprofessionalsoccerplayer成為一個(gè)職業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員

33.organizethegamesfortheclassparty為班級(jí)派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備游戲

34.playsportsforaliving靠體育運(yùn)動(dòng)為生本單元目標(biāo)句型：

1.Ifyoudo,you‘ll…2.I‘mgoingto…3.Youshould…

4.Don‘tyouwantto…?5.Don‘tyouthink….?

①如果李老師去參加晚會(huì)，我們將會(huì)玩得非常高興。IfMsLigoestotheparty,we‘llhaveagreattime.

②如果你穿牛仔褲去晚會(huì)，李老師將不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)入。Ifyouwearjeanstotheparty,MsLiwon‘tletyouin.

6.Formanyyoungpeople,becomingaprofessionalathletemightseemlikeadreamjob.

7.Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,youwillbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingyoulove.

8.However,professionalathletescanalsohavemanyproblems.9.Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.Thiscanmakelifedifficult.

10.Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifficulttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.

11.Infact,manyfamouspeoplecomplainthattheyarenothappy.本單元語法講解

if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。If是連詞，所連接的句子叫條件狀語從句，表示假設(shè)或條件，意思是—如果…的話‖，用法如下：1、表示假設(shè)，表示將會(huì)發(fā)生和可能發(fā)生的事，或進(jìn)行提醒警告。句

子結(jié)構(gòu)如下

If+句子（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），+主句（主語will/may/can)+動(dòng)詞）a.Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.

27

：

b.IfIhaveenoughmoneynextyear,Iwillgototravel.

2.表示真實(shí)條件、客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象、定理定義.民間諺語等，句型是：

If+句子（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)），+主句（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）.例：Ifyoustudyhard,youaresuretosucceed.Ifyouputiceinawarmplace,itturnsintowater.Ifaglassfallsonthefloor,itusuallybreaksIfyoucookabanana,itbecomesverysoft.

Ifaplantdon‘tgetenoughlight,itgrowsverytallandthin.Unit6Howlonghaveyoubeencollectingshells?

1.raisemoneyfor籌錢2.collectstamps集郵3.runoutof…用盡4.bytheway順便說一下5.onthewayto..在…的路上

6.beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣7.morethan=over超過8.flykites放風(fēng)箏

9.startclass開始上課10.startasnowglobecollector‘sclub開辦雪球儀收集者俱樂部

11.themostcommon(unusual,interesting)hobby最普通的愛好12.listentomusicvideos聽音樂碟片

13.organizeatalentshowtoraisemoneyforcharity為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)

捐錢而舉辦的才藝展示

14.extraEnglishlessons額外的英語課

15.haveproblemswiththelanguage語言方面有問題

16.thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince黑龍江的省會(huì)

17.aninterestingcitywithacolorfulhistory一個(gè)有著豐富多彩歷史文化的有趣的城市

18.threeandahalfyears=threeyearsandahalf三年半19.apairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans一雙滑冰鞋/一雙鞋/一副眼鏡/一條褲子/牛仔褲

Howmuchisapairofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=

How

much

doesa(this)

pair

of

skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?Howmucharetheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?=Howmuchdotheskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeanscost?本單元目標(biāo)句型：

1.Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?你滑冰有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？2.I‘vebeenskatingsincenineo‘clock./sinceIwasfouryearsold.

我從九點(diǎn)一直滑到現(xiàn)在/我從四歲一直滑到現(xiàn)在。3.I‘vebeenskatingforfivehours.我一直滑了五小時(shí)。

4.ThemoreIlearnaboutChinesehistory,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.

我對(duì)中國(guó)的歷史了解得越多，我就越喜歡住在中國(guó)。

5.Wasthisyourfirstskatingmarathon?No,Iskatedinamarathonlastyear.

6.Whendidyougetyourfirstpairofskates?

7.Alisonwasthefirstonetostartandhasbeenskatingforthewholefivehours.

Alison是第一個(gè)開始并且已經(jīng)滑了整整5個(gè)小時(shí)。

8.I‘mtalkingtoyoufromtheHilltopSchoolSkatingMarathon.9.Foreveryhourtheyskate,eachstudentraisestenyuanforcharity.

每滑一個(gè)小時(shí)，每位學(xué)生可為慈善事業(yè)籌集10元錢。10.Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.InfactIthinkit‘sprobablymyfavorite.

謝謝你送我的怪物雪球儀。事實(shí)上，我想它可能是我的最愛。11.MymomsaysIhavetostop,becausewe‘verunoutofroomtostorethem.

媽媽說我必須停止了，因?yàn)槲覀円呀?jīng)沒有地方來存放他們了。12.ThefirstoneIevergotwasabirthdaycakesnowglobeonmytwelfthbirthday.

我得到的第一個(gè)雪球儀是我十二歲生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球儀。13.Iparticularlyloveglobeswithanimals.Ifyouknowanyoneelsewhocollectsthem,pleasetellme.

我特別喜歡動(dòng)物雪球儀。如果你知道其他人收集他們的話，請(qǐng)告

訴我們。

14.Bytheway,what‘syourhobby?15.I‘minterestedinthejobasawriter.

16.Theschoolnewspaperneedsawriter.Wewillgiveyoudifferenttopicstochoosefrom.Togetthejob,pleaseanswerthesefourquestions.

校報(bào)需要一個(gè)撰稿人。我們會(huì)給你一些不同的話題來選擇。要得到這份工作，請(qǐng)回答這樣四個(gè)問題。

17.HowmanyChinesedynastiescanyouthinkof?你能想起多少中國(guó)朝代？

18.Canyouthinkoffamouscharactersfromthehistoryofothercountries?Makealist.

從其他國(guó)家歷史中，你能記起一些著名人物嗎？列個(gè)表。19.Infact,thefirstJewsprobablycametoKaifengmorethanathousandyearsagoandwerewelcomedbytheSongEmperor.事實(shí)上，第一批猶太人可能在一千多年前就來到開封而且受到宋朝皇帝的歡迎。

20.ThereissomeEuropeaninfluenceinthecity,andsomeoftheoldbuildingsinHarbinareinRussianstyle.這個(gè)城市有歐洲文化的影響，而且哈爾濱的一些老建筑還是俄羅斯風(fēng)格的。21.Foraforeignerlikeme,themoreIlearnaboutChineseculture,themoreIenjoylivinginChina.

對(duì)于一個(gè)像我一樣的外國(guó)人來說，我對(duì)中國(guó)文化了解越多，我就

越喜歡住在中國(guó)。

22.AndalthoughIlivequitefarfromBeijing,I‘mcertainIwillbeherefortheOlympicGamesin201*.

盡管我住得離北京很遠(yuǎn)，但我相信201*年奧運(yùn)會(huì)我一定在這兒。本單元語法講解

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示從過去某時(shí)開始到現(xiàn)在這一段時(shí)間里一直在延續(xù)的動(dòng)作。

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行式結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+been+doing/

1．Ihavebeenwritingthelettersincethen.從那時(shí)起我一直在寫這封信。（動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)）

2．Ihavebeencollectingstampsfortenyears.自從10年前我就收集郵票了（動(dòng)作從過去一直現(xiàn)在還在收集）。

3．Howlonghaveyoubeenlivinghere?你在這兒已經(jīng)住了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。（—居住‖動(dòng)作從過去一直現(xiàn)在還在繼續(xù)）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：

1現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性：

2如果沒有時(shí)間強(qiáng)調(diào)，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)結(jié)束，

3現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)一般不適用于表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則可：

，Unit7Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?

1.turn…down/turn…up關(guān)小聲/調(diào)大聲音（電器）

2.turn…on/turn…off打開/關(guān)閉（電器）

3.movethebike移動(dòng)自行車

4.inaminute/rightaway/innotime立刻,馬上5.belateforschool/class=arrivelateforschool上學(xué)/上課遲到6.waitinline=standinline7.cutinline=jumpaqueue8.getmad/annoyed9.happentosb10.halfanhour11.atfirst12.atlast=intheend=finally13.allowsb.todo/nottodosth.事

14.beallowedtodo/nottodosth./不做某事

15.inpublic16.inpublicplaces17.breaktherule18.pick…up19.put…out20.droplitter21.keepthevoicedown22.dothedishes

33

排隊(duì)等候

插隊(duì)變得生氣發(fā)生在…身上半小時(shí)首先最后

允許某人做/不做某某人不被允許某人做當(dāng)眾地；公開地；公然地在公共場(chǎng)所不遵守規(guī)則撿起

熄滅扔垃圾控制聲音

23.putonanotherpairofjeans

24.beatameeting25.helpmeinthekitchen26.makesomeposters27.clothingstore28.follow…around29.wanttobepolite30.standinthesubwaydoor31.cutinline32.standcloseto..

33.havedifferentideasabout34.feeluncomfortable35.inallsituations36.inpublicplaces本單元目標(biāo)句型：

1.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard?你介意打掃院子嗎?2.Notatall.I‘lldoitrightaway.一點(diǎn)也不.我馬上就掃.3.Wouldyoumindnotplayingbaseballhere.你介意不要在這打棒球嗎?

4.Wouldyoumindgivingmeasmallerone?

5.Sorry,we‘llgoandplayinthepark.對(duì)不起，我們到公園去打.

6.Couldyou(please)makedinner?請(qǐng)做晚飯好嗎?

7.That‘snoproblem.沒問題.

8.Couldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Wouldyoumindnotfeedingthedog?=Wouldyou(please)notfeedthedog?=Pleasedon‘tfeedthedog,willyou?請(qǐng)不要喂狗好嗎?9.Ifyoufinishthesetasks,wecangotoamovietonight.10.Yourbarbergaveyouaterriblehaircut.11.Thestoreclerkgaveyouthewrongsize.12.Thewaitressbroughtyouthewrongfood.13.Thepenyouboughtdidn‘twork.

14.YouorderedahamburgerwithFrenchfriesbutonlygotahamburger.

15.Weaskedsomepeoplewhatannoyedthem.Here‘swhattheysaid.

16.Idon‘tlikewaitinginlinewhenashopassistanthasalongtelephoneconversation.

17.Thishappenstomeallthetimeintheschoollibrary.18.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobesopolite.

19.Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.

20.Sometimes,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.21.Wemightwanttoasksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreakingaruleofetiquette.

22.Etiquettemeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.

23.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbevery

usefultounderstand.

24.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublicifpossible.

25.Peopledon‘tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.

26.看到有人抽煙你可以說：Couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?

27.看到有人亂丟垃圾你可以說：Wouldyoumindpickingitup?28.看到有人插對(duì)你可以說：Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?

常見動(dòng)名詞、分詞的習(xí)慣用法總結(jié)

使用-ing分詞的幾種情況

1.在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中。如：1.HeiswatchingTVintheroom.2.Theyweredancingatnineo"clocklastnight.2.在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：Thereisaboyswimmingintheriver.3.在havefun/problems結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：WehavefunlearningEnglishthisterm.

Theyhadproblemsgettingtothetopofthemountain.4.在介詞后面。如：Thanksforhelpingme.Areyougoodatplayingbasketball？

What/Howaboutdoingsth?做某事怎么樣?Iinterestedinplayingfootball.36

am

5.在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中

1.enjoydoingsth喜歡做某事；

2.finishdoingsth；完成做某事；

3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事；

4.stopdoingsth停止做某事（原來的事）

5.forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事；

6.goondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事（原來的事）；

7.rememberdoingsth記得做過某事；

8.likedoingsth喜歡做某事；

9.find/see/hear/watchsbdoing發(fā)現(xiàn)/看到/聽到/觀看某人做10.trydoingsth試圖做某事；

11.needdoingsth需要做某事；

37

12.preferdoingsth寧愿做某事；

13.minddoingsth介意做某事；

14.missdoingsth錯(cuò)過做某事；

15.practicedoingsth練習(xí)做某事；

16.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事；

17.can"thelpdoingsth禁不住做某事；

18.wastetime/moneydoing浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做…;

19.keepsb.doing讓…始終/一直做…

20.stopsb.(from)doing阻止某人做某事

21.preferdoingBtodoingB=likeAbetterthanA喜歡做A更喜歡做B22.—dosome+doing‖短語

如：dosomeshopping/dosomewashing/dosomereading/dosomepracticing/dosomecleaning/dosomespeaking

23．—godoing‖短語去做某事（主要指文娛活動(dòng)等）如：goshopping/gofishing/goswimming/gohiking/goskating/gocamping/goskiing（滑雪/goboating/gohunting(打獵)

.注意動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的常見搭配:

Ifeel(am/was)excited/surprised/amazed/interested/tired/pleased/worried/lostKeep…closed/aboycalled/namedTomUnit8Whydon‘tyougetherascarf?1.fallasleep入睡2.give…away贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)3.ratherthan寧愿…而不是，勝于

4.woulddo…ratherthando寧愿…不愿做

5.hearof…聽說

6.makefriendswith和……交友7.photoalbum像冊(cè)8.toopersonal太私人化

9.notinteresting\\special\\creativeenough不夠有趣

10.makeaspecialmeal別的飯

11.an8-year-oldchild的孩子

12.thesedays13.not…atall14.differentkindsof15.makeherhappy16.someoneelse是后置）

17.improveEnglish18.indifferentways式

19.encouragesbtodo20.make(great)progress進(jìn)步

21.takeaninterestin/beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣

22.onmytwelfth\\twentiethbirthday23.agoldfishtwogoldfish

39

做一頓特一個(gè)六歲最近根本不不同種類使她高興別人（else總提高英語以不同的方鼓勵(lì)某人做取得

24.apignamed\\calledConnie25.fromacrossChina

26.enteratestbysingingpopularEnglishsongs27.comefromallagegroups

28.thewinnerofthewomen‘scompetition29.wintheprize

30.trytospeakEnglishmore

31.aspokespersonfromtheOlympicCommittee32.hearof

33.manyotherfunwaystolearnEnglish34.makefriendswithanativespeakerofEnglish35.findagoodwaytolearntolearnEnglish本單元目標(biāo)句型：

1.WhatshouldIgetmymomforherbirthday?我應(yīng)該為我的媽媽買什么?

2.Whydon‘tyou/Whynotbuy/Whataboutbuying/Howaboutbuyingascarf?為什么不買條圍巾呢?

3.What‘sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?你曾收到的最好禮物是什么?

4.Whataluckyguy!多幸運(yùn)的家伙!

5.Ithinkadogisagoodpetfora6-year-oldchild.6.Really?Idon‘tagree.Dogsaretoodifficulttotakecareof.

7.Whatareadvantagesanddisadvantagesofkeepingsuchapet?

8.Thetrendiestkindofpetthesedaysisthepot-belliedpig.

9.Pot-belliedpigsmakethebestpets.

10.However,lifewithapigisn‘talwaysperfect.11.Nowsheistoobigtosleepinthehouse,soImadeheraspecialpighouse.

12.Themoviewasboring.Ifellasleephalfwaythroughit.

13.Aleaffromatreeisenoughtomakeherveryhappy.

13.Giftgivingisdifferentindifferentcountries.14.Thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.

15.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.

16.InSweden,doingsomethingforsomeoneisthe

bestgift.Peopledon‘tneedtospendtoomuchmoney.Instead,makingamealisenough.17.Chinawillbethehostforthe201*OlympicsandsomanyChinesepeopletrytoimprovetheirEnglishindifferentways.Chinawillholdthe….

18.Nearlyallthesingerssangveryclearly,andlookedcomfortableonstage.

19.SomeofthesesingerswereabletosingEnglishsongsjustaswellasnativespeakers.

20.ShesaidthatsingingEnglishsongsmadehermoreinterestedinlearningEnglish.

21.HeagreesthatitisagoodideatohavefunwithEnglish.

22.ItsuggestswaysforBeijingerstotakeaninterestinlearningEnglish.

常見動(dòng)詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié)

.固定用法(非謂語動(dòng)詞)：以下是帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式常見搭配

★希望做某事hopetodosth.★決定做某事decidetodosth.

★同意做某事agreetodosth.★需要某人做某事needtodosth.

★迫不★盡力★不得★拒★請(qǐng)★想★教某★幫

★使用某物做某事usesthtodosth及待做某事can‘twaittodo

★準(zhǔn)備做某事get/bereadytodo/努力做某事trytodosth

★計(jì)劃做某事plantodosth.不havetodo

★輪流做某事takeone‘sturnstodosth.絕做某事refusetodosth.

★告訴某人做某事tellsb.todosth.某人做某事asksb.todosth.

★希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.要某人做某事want/wouldlikesb.todosth.★同意某人做某事agreesb.todosth.人做某事teachsb.todosth.

★喜歡/想要某人做某事likesb.todosth.助某人做某事helpsb.todosth/helpsb.do

★encouragesbtodo鼓勵(lì)某人做

★It‘sone‘sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事例句:Ityourturntocleantheblackboard.

★It‘stime(forsb.)todosth.是某人做某事時(shí)候了例句:It‘stimeformetogohome.

★It‘s+adj.for/ofsb.todosth.對(duì)于某人來說做某事是……（當(dāng)adj.是表示性格、品德的形容詞時(shí)用of）例句:Itiseasyformetolearnitwell.Itisverykind/foolish/niceofyoutodoso.★Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花了某時(shí)間

例句:1.Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschoolbybike.2.IttookmeanhourtowatchTVlastnight.

3.Itwilltakehertwoweekstofinishthework.

★too+adj./adv.todosth.太…..而不能例:Hewastoangrytosayaword.

★find/think/feelit+adj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感到做某事是…例:Ifind/think/feelithardtolearnEnglishwell.

★序數(shù)詞+todo第…..個(gè)做某事例句:Whoisthefirsttogetthere?

★我不知/忘記了怎么辦。Ididn"tknow/forgotwhattodo.★離開房間時(shí)不要忘記/記住關(guān)燈

例句:Don‘tforget/Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyoulefttheroom★be+adj+todosth例句:Iamverysorrytohearthat.

Iamreadytohelpothers.Iamhappy/pleased/gladtomeetyou.

順口溜：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補(bǔ)賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時(shí)它把句型改；作主語時(shí)用it，自己在后把身藏；七個(gè)感官三使役，賓補(bǔ)要把to甩開；疑問詞后接上它，賓語從句可充當(dāng)；邏輯主語不定式，不定式前加forsb.；to前not是否定，各種用法區(qū)別開。

以下是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式(即動(dòng)詞原形)的常見用法★letsb.dosth讓某人做某事★makedosth使得某人做某事

★heardosthdosth聽見某人做某事★seedosthdosth看見某人做某事

★whynot或whydon‘tyou+動(dòng)詞原形？為什么

不….?（表示建議）例:Whynot/Whydon‘tyoutakeawalk?

★某人+hadbetter(not)do某人最好(不)做某事

★情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/may/must/should+動(dòng)詞原形（包括情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定形式+動(dòng)詞原形）★助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don‘t/doesn‘t/didn‘t/willnot/wouldnot+動(dòng)詞原形

★begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形（表示“即將”“打算”做某事）

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?1.takearide兜風(fēng)2.takethesubway

3.havebeento,havegoneto4.ontheonehand,ontheotherhand5.agoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish6.outsideofChina

7.endup結(jié)束8.takeaholiday/vacation度假9.allyearround全年10.suchas例如11.azoocalled/named…一個(gè)叫做……的動(dòng)物園

12.duringthedaytime在白天13.wakeup醒來

14.wakesomebodyup喚醒/叫醒某人

15.haveagreat/nice/wonderful/greattime玩得高興

16.awonderfulplacetotakeaholiday/tovisit一個(gè)度假/游覽的好地方

17.anEnglish-speakingcountry一個(gè)講英語的國(guó)家

18.beasleep=fallasleep睡著19.goonaDISNEYcruise

20.traveltoanotherprovinceofChina21.thereasonsforlearningEnglish22.anexchangestudent23.improvemylisteningskills24.one….,theother..

25.ThreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.四分之三的人口是中國(guó)人（謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式）

26.What‘sthepopulationofChina?中國(guó)的人口是多少？（不用howmuch提問）

27.thepopulationofChinais1.3billion中國(guó)的人口是13億。（謂動(dòng)詞用單形式）

本單元目標(biāo)句型：1.Meneither.

2.It‘sfuntolearnanotherlanguage.

3.Disneylandisanamusementpark,butwecanalsocallitathemepark.

4.Ithasallthenormalattractionsyoucanfindatanamusementpark,butitalsohasatheme.

5.therollercoasteristhemedwithDisneycharacters.6.YoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime.

7.ThesearehugeboatsthatalsohavetheDisneytheme.Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays,andyousleepandeatonboard.

8.TherearealsomanyattractionsonboardjustlikeanyotherDisneyland.

9.Theboatridesalltakedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.

10.ItisjustsomuchfuninDisneyland.

11.Here‘swhattwoofourstudentssaidaboutourschool.

12.WhenIwasayounggirl,allIeverwantedtodowastraveling,andIdecidedthatthebestwaytodo

thiswastobecomeaflightattendant.13.I

discovered

thatthe

mostimportant

requirementwastospeakEnglishwell,soIstudiedEnglishattheHilltopLanguageSchoolforfiveyearsbeforeIbecameaflightattendant.

14.ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.

15.It‘sallIhaveeverwantedtobe.

16.However,IknowthatIhavetoimprovemyEnglish,soIhavestartedtakinglessonsattheschool.

17.MaybewhenIleaveschoolI‘llthinkaboutbecominganEnglishteacherratherthanatourguide.

18.Whatotherjobishethinkingofdoing?19.Youcanrentbicyclesattheamusementpark.20.FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.

21.Maybeyoufearthatyouwon‘tbeabletofindanythingtoeatinaforeigncountry.

22.However,ifyourefeelingbrave,Singaporeis

anexcellentplacetotrynewfood.

23.Ifyougotoseelions,tigers,orfoxesduringthedaytime,they‘llprobablyaasleep.

24.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround..thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulikespring,summer,orwinter.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型舉例：

1.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?你曾經(jīng)去過游樂園嗎?Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven‘t.2.Ihaveneverbeenthere.Meneither=NeitherhaveI.我也沒有.

3.Whereishe?HehasgonetotheBeijing.

4.HowlonghashebeeninBeijing?（不能用come/arrive）

5.I‘veneverbeentoanaquarium.我從沒去過水族館.

6.Ihavebeenastudenthereforayear.我成為這的學(xué)生有一年了.（不能用become）=Ibecameastudenthereayearago.

7.Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.（不能用die）=he

diedtwoyearsago.

8.Ihavebeenateachersincetenyearsago(fortenyears.)（不能用become）

9.Ihavejust/ever/already/neverseenthemovie.Haveyoueverheardofthemanbefore?

本單元語法講解

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。本時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞：

already（—已經(jīng)‖，用于肯定句中，放在have/has之后或句尾）；

yet（—仍然‖—還‖，用于疑問句或否定句的句尾）just（—?jiǎng)倓偂�，放在have/has之后）；before（—以前‖，放在句尾）；

ever（—曾經(jīng)‖，放在have/has之后）never（—從沒有‖，在have/has之后）例句：

1.Ourteacherhasjustleft.2.WehavestudiedEnglishalready.

3.Ihavenotfinishedthehomeworkyet.4.HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.

2.某個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去已經(jīng)開始,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能持續(xù)到將來.動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性要通過一段時(shí)間來表示

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