201*考研英語(yǔ)：開頭和結(jié)尾寫作方法總結(jié)

太奇考研網(wǎng)

201*考研英語(yǔ)：開頭和結(jié)尾寫作方法總結(jié)

考研英語(yǔ)中最讓人頭疼，又是提分最快的莫過(guò)于寫作了，因此，掌握一定的寫作方法能夠起到事半功倍的效果。下面是作文主題句的剖析。希望對(duì)考生有所幫助。1.文章開頭的寫法(1)引言法

在文章開頭引用具有代表性的名人名言，既可吸引讀者，又可以點(diǎn)題。如："Bethefirsttobeconcernedwiththeworld"stroublesandthelasttoenjoyworldly

happiness."FanZhongyan，ascholaroftheSongDynasty，expresseseloquentlytheloftyspiritofChineseintellectualsinhismaxim.OnrealizingthatthecauseofChina"slackofdevelopmentwasitsbackwardnessinscienceandtechnology，manymodernscholarsaccordinglywenttoWesterncountriestostudy.

本段以"先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)"引出主旨，給人以深刻的印象。(2)提問(wèn)法

如：Whyareforeignerssogladthatbarriershavebeendismantled?Chinahasapopulationof1.2billion，andUS$1000billionofGDP.Itisacountrywithoneofthefastesteconomicgrowthratesintheworld.China"sentryintotheWTOwillthereforeenablealleconomicentitiesintheworldtoexpandtradeandinvestment，bringingbenefitstoenterprises，consumersandworkersinthesecountries.(3)數(shù)據(jù)引用

引用恰當(dāng)?shù)臄?shù)據(jù)，使文章開頭簡(jiǎn)潔、有力。對(duì)于表格式作文，常從描述、分析表格入手。如：

Itisreportedthatfrom1995to1998，thenumberofcarsinShanghairoseattherateof20%，buttheaveragespeedofcarsdroppedattherateof30%.Itshouldbenoticedthat43%ofaddedcarsduringtheperiodof1995～1998isprivatecars.Thereforesomepeoplepointoutthatthemosteffectivewaytosolvethetrafficproblemistobanprivatecars.ButIthinktheyhavegoneextremelyfaraway.

本段通過(guò)引用數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)私車增多及車速下降這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的描述。通過(guò)分析，作者自然地引出觀點(diǎn)：完全禁止私車是偏激的做法。(4)概要法

開門見山，首先提出文章的主要觀點(diǎn)，然后通過(guò)舉例或邏輯推理等方法加以詳述。如：

太奇考研網(wǎng)

太奇考研網(wǎng)

Thisreportisdividedintothreemainsections：whatequipmentyouneed，howtouseequipment，andhowtomaintainequipment.2.文章結(jié)尾的寫法(1)總結(jié)法

總結(jié)式結(jié)尾的作用在于回顧全文、突出中心，使讀者對(duì)文章形成一個(gè)整體的把握。要想寫好總結(jié)式結(jié)尾，就要求文章內(nèi)容本身重點(diǎn)突出、中心明確，這樣回顧起來(lái)才有點(diǎn)可抓。在寫總結(jié)式結(jié)尾時(shí)，對(duì)于論證中提到的要點(diǎn)應(yīng)該點(diǎn)到為止，而重在重申論點(diǎn)。如：

Onthewhole，lifeinChinahasbecomebetterafter30years，Ordinarypeoplenowenjoyamorecolorfullifethanbefore.Thoughsomeproblemshavearisenintheprogress，westillcan"tdenythispositivetrend.(2)建議法

針對(duì)文章前面的分析，提出相對(duì)應(yīng)的號(hào)召或解決方案，表示對(duì)將來(lái)的期待或鼓動(dòng)大家采取相應(yīng)的行動(dòng)。如：

Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentoredresssuchinequality.Itishightimethatweshouldurgeanimmediateendtothisphenomenon.(3)反問(wèn)法

在末尾加上反問(wèn)，可使文章引人思考。如：

Psychologicalhealthoftheyouthshouldbeconcernedbyoursociety.Onbeingadvisedbyhisschoolthatheshouldleaveafterfailingseveralexams，aBeijinguniversitystudentdecidedtocommitsuicide，butfirstkilledhisfatherandgrandmothersoastosparetheirgriefathisowndeath.A13-year-oldSichuanProvincegirlranawayfromhomerecentlyinpursuitofherfavoritemoviestar，andhasnotbeenseensince.Isn"tthereanythingwrongwithpsychologicalhealthoftheyouth?

用反問(wèn)句加深主題：年輕人的心理健康有些問(wèn)題，應(yīng)該得到更多關(guān)注。(4)引語(yǔ)法

用引語(yǔ)歸結(jié)全文，有畫龍點(diǎn)睛的作用，使文章既生動(dòng)，又有說(shuō)服力。如：Allofuswishforabrightfutureandhopetomasterausefulcareer.Thosewhopersistinremainingidlewillneverfulfilltheirambitions，"Nopains，nogains"isamottowithmuchmeaning.Meditateandlivebyit.

以"不勞不得"做總結(jié)，很好地歸納了上文，給人以警示。

太奇考研網(wǎng)

太奇考研網(wǎng)

(5)首尾呼應(yīng)法

在首尾兩處點(diǎn)題，可以使段落的中心突出。如：

China"sreformshavebroughtChinaalotofbenefitsandhavechangedChinesepeople"slifeagreatdeal.Alivelyatmospherehasprevailedinallwalksoffieldsthroughoutthecountry.Thenationaleconomyhasbeenthrivingandnationaldefensehaseverbeenconsolidated.Inscienceandtechnology，quitealotofachievementshavebeenmade.Certainly，theprogressmadeinallfieldshasledtotheraiseoflivingstandardforChinesepeople.

首尾均強(qiáng)調(diào)了一系列有利于社會(huì)進(jìn)步的改革給中國(guó)人的生活帶來(lái)的改變，重點(diǎn)突出。

太奇考研網(wǎng)

擴(kuò)展閱讀：201*考研英語(yǔ)作文精彩開頭及結(jié)尾

常用開頭：

1)Some(people)argue/claim/believe/holdthat……Butothersset(put)forthadifferentargumentabout/oppositiveviewsonthematterinquestion.

(e.g.SomeclaimthatsettingofffirecrackersisagoodpracticeofcelebratingtheSpringFestival.……Butothersputforthoppositeviewsontheproblem.)

2)Some(people)advocate/endorse/favor/arefor(或oppose/objectto/areagainst)……Yetothersstickto/holdonto/clingtotheoppositeviews/argument/points.

(e.g.Someadvocatechangesintendedtomodernizethebuildingcode.……Yetothersholdontotheoppositeviews.)

3)Tosomepeople""smind/Fromsomepeople""spointofview/Intheeye(s)ofsomepeople，thematterinquestionis/seems/shouldbe/means……Buttoothers""mind/fromothers""pointofview/inothers""eyes，itisjust/quitetheotherwayaround/contrary/opposite(或theopposite/reverseisthecase/true.)

(e.g.Tosomepeople""smind，readingshouldbedoneinaselectiveway.……Buttoothers""，itisjusttheotherwayaround.)

4)Some(people)respond/reactto……by……Butothersbehave/actintheotherdirection/intheoppositeway.

(e.g.Somepeoplerespondtofailurebyremaininginactiveoravoidingit……Butothersbehaveintheoppositeway.)

5)Sometaketheviewthat……And/Butontheotherhand，othersarguefortheoppositeviewthat……

(e.g.Someareoftheviewthatinstitutionsmouldcharacters.……Andontheotherhand，othersarguefortheoppositeviewthatcharacterstransforminstitutions.)

常用結(jié)尾：

1)Onlyinthisway/Onlywhen……/Onlythrough……will/canwe……或：Itisonlyif/when……thatwewill……

(e.g.Itisonlyifallsidesofsocietytaketheirrolesfullythatwewillachievethesocietywewant.)

2)As/Solongas……wewillbeableto……/theproblemisboundto……

(e.g.Aslongaswepersistinspreadingscientificknowledgeamongthemasses，allthesuperstitionsareboundtogooutofourlife.)

3)Foranyplacethat……/Foranyonewho……thereisevery/noreason/chanceto……

(e.g.Foranygovernmentthatdevotesitselftonourishinghonestyamongitsofficials，thereiseveryreasontobidaneternalfarewelltocorruption.)

4)Inshort/brief/oneword/sum，onceweareonthewayto……，thechanceofachieving/makingitwillincrease/growgreater/cometoouradvantage.A

(e.g.Inshort，onceourcountryisonthewaytoclearingcorruptdealingsoutoftheParty，thechanceofmakingitwillcometothepeople""sadvantage.)

5)Thequotations/remarksfromsb.(或Thepopularsaying/maxim/proverb)……maybeabetter/surecure/remedyfor……(或……sound/practical/sensible/well-weightedadviceonhowto……)

(e.g.TheoldsayingLazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldagemaybesensibleadviceonhowtocherishtheyearsofyouth.)

6)Andworstofall/bestofall，ithas/will/wouldeffect(ed)themostunfavorable/favorablechangein……

(e.g.Andworstofall，theofficialcorruptionhaseffectedthemostunfavorablechangeinthepeople""sattitudetowardsthegovernment.

7)Asanothersevereshock(genuinecomfort)tothepeople/society/Asthemostdestructive/pushingeffecton……(ourlife)，ithaspermeatedamongthepeople/throughoursocialsoil/throughoutthewholecountry(或hasmelted/penetratedinto/beenrootedin(the)Chinesesoil(inthepeople""sminds)。A

(e.g.Asthedestructiveeffectonournation，hishereticalideashavebeenrootedinmanypeople""sminds.)

8)Asa(n)sensational/unexpectedresultof……，moreandmorepeoplehavecome/got/begunto……A

(e.g.Asanunexpectedresult/consequenceofthepatrioticeducation，moreandmorepeoplehavecometoregain/restoretheirsenseofjustice.)

9)Toone""sgreatestastonishment/delight，sth.hasaffected……tothepointof……

(e.g.Toourgreatestastonishment，thecorruptionhasaffectedthesocietytothepointofthreateningitspoliticalstability.)

10)Themostobvious/directresult/consequenceitproduces/bringsaboutis……

(e.g.Themostobviousresulttheeconomicreformshaveproducedisthewaythepeopleliveandthink.)

11)Withaconstant/steadyimprovementin……(或Withthegradualworseningof……)sth.will……

(e.g.developtoone""sadvantage)A

(e.g.Withasteadyimprovementinitsadministration，thenew-bornthingwillflourishonChinesesoil.)

12)In(the)courseoftime/Inalongrun(thelongterm)，sth.ismorelikely/believed/bound/sureto……

(e.g.Inalongrun，thepracticeofbirthcontrolisbelievedtodoagreatbenefittothefutureofChina.)

13)Inspiteofthefactthat……(或Although……)，sth.will(not)……inour/one""sassiduous/conscious/consistentefforts.A

(e.g.Inspiteofthefactthattheirisnohopeofattainingthefinalgoalatonego，thisreformwillbespreadingfarandwideinourconsistentefforts.)

14)Inaword，thereisevery/littlechance/probability/possibilitythat.……intimetocome.A

(e.g.Inoneword，thereiseverychancethatthiswisemoveineconomicconstructionwillacquireabroadersignificanceintimetocome.)

15)Anything(anyone)that(who)……willhaveto……

(e.g.ThosewhohaveastrongbiasagainsttheChinesenation(will)havetotreatherwithincreasedrespect.)

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