初中英語語法:賓語從句
句型:主語+連詞+賓語從句
復(fù)合句中作并與的從句叫賓語從句,并與從句可以由從屬連詞,連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo),這三類詞在句中的功能各異,請見下表具體用法詞類從屬連詞在句中的功能that在句中不擔(dān)任成分,可省略whether,if在句中也不擔(dān)任成分,但不可省略除在句中起連接作用外,還在從句中擔(dān)任成分,作主語,賓語,表語,定語舉例thatwhetherifwhowhomwhosewhatwhich連接副詞whenWhere除在句中起連接作用外,還在從句中擔(dān)任成分,作狀語Howwhy中文翻譯一般不翻譯是否是否誰(主格)誰(賓格)誰的(所有格)什么,所…的哪個(gè)什么時(shí)候(時(shí)間)什么地方(地點(diǎn))怎樣,如何…為什么,…原因,之所以…連接代詞1.賓語從句的用法
Weknow(that)weshouldstudyhard.
(that可以省略且在句子中不作任何成分)Idon’tthinkhecanpassthatexam.
(think后的that一般都省略不用,believe和suppose也是如此)Wedon’tknowwhether/ifourteacherswillattendtheclassmeeting.
(whether/if連接主句Wedon’tknow和從句,不作任何成分但不可省略)Pleaseletmeknowwhetherornotyou’llcometothewedding.
(whetherornot不作任何成分,只起連接作用,此時(shí)不能用if)Iknowwhocookedthegreatfood.
(who既作連接代詞,又在從句中作主語)Youmusttakebackwhatyousaid.
(what既作連接代詞,又在從句中作謂語動(dòng)詞said的賓語)Couldyoutellmewhoheis?
(who既作連接代詞,連接主句couldyoutellme和從句,又在從句中作表語)HeaskedmewhichshirtIlikebeat.
(which在從句中作定語,修飾shirt)Iwanttoknowwhentheplanewilltakeoff.
(when既作連接副詞,連接主句Iwanttoknow和從句theplanewilltakeoff,又在從句中作時(shí)間狀語)
Hetoldmewheretheaccidenthappened.
(主句是hetoldme,where是連接副詞,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語)OurteacheraskedmewhyIwaslate.(why在從句中作原因狀語)
MikeaskedmehowIcoulddotheworkwithoutanyhelp.(how在從句中作方式狀語)可帶賓語從句的形容詞:
在動(dòng)詞,介詞,動(dòng)詞不定時(shí),動(dòng)詞ing形式和過去分詞后都可以帶賓語從句,某些形容詞,如sure,happy,glad,certain,pleased等之后也可以帶賓語從句I’msure(that)Peterwilllikethisbook.
Weareglad(that)Bobwillattendourteaparty.2.使用賓語從句需注意的問題
1.)時(shí)態(tài)的一致(主從句時(shí)態(tài)的一致)
賓語從句中如果主句是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)),從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定Ithinkheliveshere.
Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.Ihaveheardthathewillcome.
賓語從句中如果主句是過去的時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí))那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)一定要用過去的時(shí)態(tài)(一般過去時(shí),過去進(jìn)行時(shí),過去將來時(shí),過去完成時(shí))Iknowwholiveshere.Iknewwholivedhere.
Everydayourpersonnelmanagerasksusifeverybodyishere.Ourpersonnelmanageraskedusifeverybodywashere.Hehassaidthathehasseenit.Hesaidthathehadseenit.2.)語序的變化
陳述句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí),語序不變陳述句:Heisanhonestman.
賓語從句:Isaidthathewasanhonestman.陳述句:We’llwin.
賓語從句:Webelievewe’llwin.
一般疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí),語序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序,用if/whether連接賓語從句一般疑問句:Doeshestudyhard?
賓語從句:Iwonderif/whetherhestudieshard.一般疑問句:Willtheywin?
賓語從句:Iaskedif/whethertheywouldwin.
引導(dǎo)動(dòng)詞的賓語從句whether和if一般可互換,若后面有ornot則只能用whether不能用ifIwonderwhetherhestudieshardornot.
引導(dǎo)介詞的賓語從句則只能用whether連接不能用if
Thepicnicwilldependonwhethertheweatherwillbefineornot.
如果一句話中賓語從句很長,那么可以用it作為形式賓語,以免句子頭重腳輕HemadeitquiteclearthathepreferredtostudyEnglish.
3.)特殊疑問句變賓語從句時(shí),語序要變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序,用連接代詞或連接副詞(意思就是保留原來的疑問詞)連接賓語從句特殊疑問句:Whoishe?賓語從句:Doyouknowwhoheis?特殊疑問句:Whatdoeshewant?
賓語從句:Idon’tknowwhathewants.特殊疑問句:Whendidheleave?賓語從句:Iknowwhenheleft.特殊疑問句:Wherewillhearrive?
賓語從句:Heaskedmewherehewouldarrive.
特殊疑問句:Howlongdidittakeyoutofinishthejob?
賓語從句:Didyourbossknowhowlongittookyoutofinishthejob?特殊疑問句:Whywon’tyouspendtheholidaywithyourparents?
賓語從句:ShewantstoknowwhyIwon’tspendtheholidaywithmyparents.特殊疑問句:Whichskirtdoyoulikebest?
賓語從句:MymotheraskedmewhichskirtIlikedbest.
如果對主語提問,則特殊疑問句的語序不變,變?yōu)橘e語從句時(shí),其語序依然不變Whowentthere?
Iwonderwhowentthere?
擴(kuò)展閱讀:初中英語語法賓語從句講解,專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案
初中英語語法賓語從句講解,專項(xiàng)練習(xí)及答案
注意!賓語從句小口訣:
賓語從句三注意,時(shí)態(tài)語序引導(dǎo)詞;主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句不需受限制;主句一般過去時(shí),從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí);
陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引,一般疑問句用if/whether,
特殊問句疑問詞,引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。
一、基本講解
1概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語的從句叫賓語從句,賓語從句可作謂語動(dòng)詞的賓語,也可做介詞的賓語。eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(動(dòng)詞賓語)
HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(動(dòng)詞賓語)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介詞賓語)2.連接詞
(1).陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語中常常省略。
e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.
(2)以whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主要用來引導(dǎo)一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句,從句同樣是陳述語序
eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.
注意:一般情況下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情況例外。a.當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓于是只用whether不用if
eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe"llgoonthepinic.b.引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或not連用時(shí),只用whether.
eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.
Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?
c.if當(dāng)如果講時(shí),引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,這時(shí)不能用whether.
(3).特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞;引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語序。E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat"sthematter\\wrongwithyou?
特殊情況::當(dāng)doyouthink后接特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語從句時(shí),句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞+doyouthink+陳述句語序。3.賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)
a.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般將來時(shí)或祈使句時(shí),從句不受主句的限制,根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如:
Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm)?
b.當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí),從句要用過去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如:Ididn"tknow(if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.)
注意:當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí),而從句表示的是客觀真理,自然現(xiàn)象,科學(xué)原理,格言等,從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:
Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.)
Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.)4.、人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用
a.從句的主語如果是第一人稱,變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致;如果是第二人稱,則與主句的賓語一致;如果是第三人稱,不用變化。如:“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.
“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.
b.賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句,用句號;主句是疑問句,用問號。如:Whowillgiveusatalk?Idontknow.→Idontknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?二、賓語從句的轉(zhuǎn)化
1.2.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主語與從句主語相同時(shí),從句可簡化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.
2.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面帶特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語時(shí),主從句的主語也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡化成“疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如:Idon"tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon"tknowwhichsweatertobuy.
3.當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是ask,tell,show,teach等后面帶雙賓語時(shí),從句的主語和間接賓語一致,且從句是由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化來時(shí),從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí),賓語從句可簡化為“連接代詞/副詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:→Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepark?4.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句常簡化為“賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu),賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如:Shefoundthatthewalletlay/waslyingontheground.→Shefoundthewalletlie/lyingontheground.
賓語從句專項(xiàng)習(xí)題
鞏固練習(xí)
1.Haveyoudecided________forAustralia?
A.whenwillyouleaveB.whendoyouleaveC.youwillleavewhenD.whenyouwillleave2.Canyoutellme_________?
A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereTomlivedC.TomliveswhereD.whereTomlives3.Theoldmanaskedme________.
A.wherewasthecinemaB.whereisthecinema
C.wherethecinemawasD.wherewasthewaytothecinema
4.Ithink_______youwilllikehim.A.thatB.ifC.whyD.how
5.Ididntknow_______hewillcomeornot.A.thatB.whetherC.weatherD.how6.Iwonder_________.
A.howmuchcosttheseshoesB.howmuchdotheseshoescost
C.howmuchtheseshoescostD.howmucharetheseshoescost
7.Sheaskedme_________.A.whohewasB.whowasheC.whoisheD.whoheis8.Askhim___.
A.whosecupthisisB.whosecupisthisC.thisiswhosecupD.whoseisthiscup9.Idontknow_________.
A.whattimethemoviestartsB.whattimestartsthemovieC.thetimetostartthemovieD.themoviewhattimestarts10.Thedoctoraskedmehowlong________.
A.wasIillB.haveIbeenillC.IhavebeenillD.Ihadbeenill11.Theweatherforecastdoesntsay_________.
A.ifitrainstomorrowB.ifdoesitraintomorrowC.ifitwillraintomorrowD.ifwillitraintomorrow12.Doyouknow_________?
A.whosepenisthisB.whosepenthisisC.whomdoesthepenbelongtoD.whomthepenbelongto13.Couldyoutellmewhere_________?
A.thetapewasB.wasthetapeC.thetapeisD.isthetape14.Theywanttoknow_________?
A.whereisthehospitalB.howoldareyou
C.whenthetrainwillleaveD.whyistheboycrying15.Tonywantedtoknow_________.
A.whathadFatherChristmasputinhisstockingB.whenFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingC.whatFatherChristmashadputinhisstockingD.whereFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking
16.Nooneknows___theprofessorwillcometoourschooltomorrowtogiveusatalkornot.A.whenB.whetherC.whereD.if17.Julydidntknow_________.
A.whereisTimsfatherB.whenwasthefirstwatchmadeC.whotheoldmanisD.whatwaswrongwithherwatch18.Noonetoldus_________,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howshouldwedoB.whatweshoulddoC.whattodoD.whatshouldwedo19.Wedontknow_________withtherubbishanditpollutesoutlandandsea.A.howdoitB.howtodoC.whatdoitD.whattodo20.Heaskedme_________.
A.whetherIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyB.whetherdidIfindoutthesenderofthemoneyC.whetherthesenderofthemoneyfoundoutD.whetherIfoundoutthesenderofthemoney
21.Didyouhear______?A.whatdidIsayB.whatIsaidC.IsaidwhatD.whatIsay22.Canyoutellme________?
A.whichclassyouareinB.whichclassareyouinC.youareinwhichclassD.areyouinwhichclass23.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?---Certainly.
A.whencanIgettothestationB.IcangettowhichstationC.whichstationcanIgettoD.howIcangettothestation24.Couldyoutellmewhere_______yesterday?
A.didyougoB.yougoC.youhavegoneD.youwent25.Tomaskedme________.
A.whoseshirtwasthisB.whoseshirtthiswasC.whoshirtwasthisD.whoshirtthiswas26.Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?
A.wherestheteachersofficeB.wheresthebusstationC.whatsshedoingD.wherethepostofficeis27.IwanttoseeMrs.Wang,butIdontknow_______.
A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelivesC.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive28.---GoandaskMr.Whiteforhelp.---ButIdontknow_______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.whereishelivingD.helivesthere
29.---Canyoutellme______?---Yes,helivesinasmalltown.
A.wherehelivesB.whoissingingC.whenhewillleaveD.whathesaid30.Haveyoudecided______forLondon?
A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyougoingD.whenyouaregoing31.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______ourtickets?
A.wheredoweshowB.whereshallweshowC.wheredidweshowD.whereweshallshow32.---Whatareyouinterestedinaboutcookingfood?---Weareallinterestedin______.A.howeggisfriedB.howiseggfriedC.HoweggfriesD.howdoeseggfry33.Doyouknow_______?A.whatitisB.whatisitC.whoisheD.whosenameisit34.Doyouknow_______?
A.whosebookisthisB.whosebookthisisC.thisbookiswhoseD.whosbookthisis35.Idontknow______now.
A.whereismycatB.mycatiswhereC.wheremycatisD.wheremycat36.Doesheknow______?
A.whatsyournameB.whatnameisyourC.whatyourisnameD.whatyournameis37.Doyouknow______?
A.whichfloorhelivesB.whichfloorheliveson
C.helivesonwhichfloorD.whichfloordoesheliveson
38.Tellmewhere____?A.isthehospitalB.thehospitalisC.ishospitalD.hospitalis39.Hehasntdecided_______.
A.ifhellgoonatriptoWuxiB.whenwillhegoonatriptoWuxiC.ifhegoesonatriptoWuxiD.whendoeshegoonatriptoWuxi40.Canyousee________?
A.whathesreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat
能力提高練習(xí)
1.Idon"tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I"lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon"tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.
A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe"llcome3.Couldyoutellme____thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?
A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.
A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking
C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?
A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?
A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon"tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?
A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers
C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon"tknow_________.
A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings
10.Ican"tunderstand_____.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeans11.Idontknow_____hewillbebackhome.A.whoB.whatC.whenD.where12.Couldyoutellme___________?
A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingforC.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein13.Doyoustillremember_______?
A.thathesaidB.whathesaidC.didhesaythatD.whatdidhesay14.Icantunderstand______theboyalone.
A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleaveC.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft15.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen16.Theytriedtofindout______thenewtrain________.
A.howfar/hadgoneB.howlong/hasgoneC.howfar/wentD.howfar/hadrun17.Themanagercameuptosee__________.
A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwasC.whatthematterisD.whatsthematter18.Canyoutellme___________?
A.whatareyoudoingB.wheredoyoustudyC.whatyouweredoingD.whattodoit19.Heaskedhisfather_______.
A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappenC.howithappenedD.howdidithappen20.Noonetellsus______,soweneedyourhelp.
A.howweshoulddoB.whatshouldwedoC.howtodoitD.whattodoit21.Couldyoupleaseteachme_______thecomputer.
A.howcheckB.tocheckC.howtocheckD.tohowchecking
22._______hellcomeornotisntimportant.A.WhyB.IfC.WhetherD.What23.Wouldyouliketoknow____theywilldoitornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.why24.─Wheredoyouthink_____he____theTVset?─Sorry,Ivenoidea.A./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.didbought
25.Ourhomeworkhaschangedalot.Whocantell_____itwouldbelikein_____fiveyears.
A.how;anotherB.what;moreC.how;otherD.what;another26.─Couldyoutellme______?─Yes.He____totheUSA.A.whereishe/hasbeenB.whereheis/hasgoneC.wherewashe/hasbeenD.wherehewas/hasgone27.─Mikewantstoknowif____apicnictomorrow.
─Yes.Butifit_______,wellvisitthemuseuminstead.A.youhave;willrainB.youwillhave;willrainC.youwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains
28.Idontknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe________,Illmeethim.
A.willcome;comesB.comes;comesC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;willcome29.Ireallydontknowifshe_______itwhenshe________.
A.finds;arrivesB.finds;willarriveC.willfind;willarriveD.willfind;arrives30.Canyoumakesure_______.thegoldring?A.whereAlicehasputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehadputD.wherehasAliceput
31.---WhenaretheShutesleavingforNewYork?--Pardon?---Iasked_______.A.whenaretheShutesleavingforNewYorkB.whentheShutesareleavingforNewYorkC.whenweretheShutesleavingforNewYorkD.whentheShuteswereleavingforNewYork
32.Couldyoutellme______?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellhim.A.whereisLiHongB.whereLiHongis
C.wherewasLiHongD.whereLiHonghasbeento33.---Couldyoutellme_______?
A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalB.whenisThanksgiving
C.whichanimaldoeshelikebestD.whattimewillthedolphinshowstart34.Iwanttoknow_______.
A.whatishisnameB.whatshisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis35.Heaskedme____.A.ifshewillcomeB.howmanybooksIwanttohaveC.theywouldhelpusdoitD.whatwaswrongwithme36.Doyoustillremember______atthemeeting?
A.thatJimsaidB.whatJimsaidC.didJimsaidthatD.whatdidJimsaid37.---Excuseme,______tothenearestbookshop,please?---Gostraightandtakethesecondturningontheleft.
A.wherethewayisB.whichthewayisC.whereisthewayD.whichistheway38.--CanIhelpyou?--Yes.IwantatickettoSuqian.Tellme______taketogetthere.A.howsoonwillitB.howsoonitwillC.howlongitwillD.howlongwillit39.---Ihearwellhaveanewteacherthisterm.---Really?Doyouknow______?A.whatsubjectdoesheteachB.whatsubjectwillheteach
C.whatsubjectheteachesD.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach40.Heaskedhisteacher_______.
A.iftherewasamonsterinLochNessB.whenwasAlbertEinsteinbornC.howwouldthescientistsfindouttheresultD.wherecouldhefindthelibrary41.Doyouknow______overthere?
A.whathappensB.whatwashappenedC.whatishappeningD.whatdidhappen42.---Doyouknow______wewillarriveatyourhometown?---Thisafternoon.A.whenB.whyC.ifD.where
43.Couldyoutellme______toMountPutuotomorrow?
A.howyouwillgoB.howwillyougoC.howyouhavegoneD.howhaveyougone
44.Couldyoutellme______?
A.whichroomhelivesB.whichroomhelivedC.whichroomdidheliveinD.whichroomhelivesin
45.---Doyouknow______heis?---Hesays“1.75meters”,butImnotsure.A.howmanyB.howoldC.howfarD.howtall46.Shesaidshe_______mefivelettersinonemonth.
A.haswrittenB.willwriteC.hadwrittenD.wrote
47.Canyoutellme______sheiswaitingfor?A.whyB.whoseC.whomD.which48.Idontknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether49.---Becareful!Dontbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid,David?---Yes,mum.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.if50.Idliketoknow______.
A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoininourEnglishevening51.Couldyoutellme_______?
A.whenshallwestartB.whoareyouwaitingforC.wherethebusstationisD.whywereyoulate
52.---Doyouknow_______?Imgoingtoseehim.---Sorry,Idontknow.
A.wheredoesTomliveB.wheredidTomliveC.whereTomlivesD.whereTomlived53.Heaskedme______.
A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCupB.whenwastheAPECmeetingheldC.whenChinabecameamemberoftheWTOD.wherewillthe201*Olympicsbeheld54.Shewantedtoknow_____hermotherlikedthepresent.A.whichB.thatC.ifD.what55.Couldyoutellme_______?
A.whoissheB.wheresthenearestfastrestaurant
C.ifhewillcometomorrowD.whichwayistotheundergroundstation56.Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.willhecome,willcome
57.---Canyoutellmewhy______?---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.A.doyougotoTibetB.didyougotoTibetC.areyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet
58.---Wheredoeshecomefrom?---Pardon?---Iaskedwhere______.
A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromC.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefrom59.Youmustremember_______.
A.whatyourteachersaidB.whatdidyourteachersayC.yourteachersaidwhatD.whathasyourteachersaid60.Lilylikes_____.
A.whathertwinsisterlikeB.whathertwinsisterdoesC.whatishertwinsisterlikeD.whatdoeshertwinsisterdo61.---Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettotheplane?---Certainly.Gostraightalonghere.
A.howcanweB.howwecanC.whencanweD.whenwecan62.Doyouknowwhattime_______?
A.doesthetrainleaveB.leavesthetrainC.thetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves63.---Idontknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus?---HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.
A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
點(diǎn)擊中考
1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell_______..
A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowthewayC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?----Sorry.Idontknow_______..
A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroadC.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad3.---MayIcomein?ImsorryIamlate.
----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme_______.?A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthenC.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool4.---Couldyoupleasetellme_______.?----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.
A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislike
C.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows_______..A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearetheyC.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone
6.---Doyouknow_______.theCapitalMuseum?---NextFriday.A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisitC.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited7.Hewantedtoknow_______.theEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave8.Iwanttoknow_______..
A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairportC.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme_______.?----Heisadoctor.
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis
10.---Couldyoutellme_______.?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.---Sorry,Ivenoidea.Buthe_______herejustnow.
A.whereTim;wasB.whereisTim;wasC.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is11.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?
---Yes.Shewantedtoknow_______thisSunday.
A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithherC.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher12.---Imateenagersmother.SometimesIdontknow.----Loveandunderstanding.
A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttoget
C.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.13.---Iwonder_______.withoutwater----Aboutaweek.A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanliveC.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive
賓語從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案
1.參考答案D你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序。2.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,where作從句的賓語。3.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序,where表示地點(diǎn)。4.參考答案Aif表示選擇,我想你是否將喜歡他。5.參考答案B有ornot,所以用whether.6.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序.
7.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序,who作從句的賓語。
8.參考答案Awhose是所有格,所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞,整體做從句的賓語。9.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序。
10.參考答案D主句是過去時(shí),從句也要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài),醫(yī)生問我之前我已經(jīng)病了,所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
11.參考答案Cif連接賓語從句,賓語從句用陳述語序。
12.參考答案Bwhose是所有格,所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞,整體做從句的賓語。13.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序。
14.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序,時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。
15.參考答案C主句用一般過去時(shí),從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài),因?yàn)槭フQ老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了,所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。16.參考答案B有ornot就用whether.
17.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,主句用一般過去時(shí),從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。18.參考答案B沒有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么,所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語從句用陳述語序,如果選B就是沒有人做什么,us后面是賓語從句,而us是賓格不能作從句的主語,所以C選項(xiàng)缺少賓語從句的主語,應(yīng)選B.
19.參考答案D我們不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做todo的賓語。20.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,他問我是否我能找出寄錢的人,主句用過去時(shí)態(tài),從句用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。
21.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序,what作從句的賓語。
22.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序,哪一個(gè)班,所以用whichclass.23.參考答案D你能告訴我怎樣可以去車站,當(dāng)然可以。賓語從句用陳述語序,怎樣用how.24.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。
25.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序,誰的襯衫用表示所有格的whose,后面需要跟名詞。26.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,郵局在哪兒,需用表示地點(diǎn)的where.
27.參考答案C我想去看王夫人,但是我不知道她住在哪里。賓語從句用陳述語序。28.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序
29.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序,主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài),他住在哪里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),是現(xiàn)在的一種狀態(tài)。
30.參考答案B你還沒有決定什么時(shí)候去倫敦嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序,因?yàn)槭悄愦蛩闳惗,現(xiàn)在并沒有在倫敦,或是已經(jīng)去過了,所以從句用一般將來時(shí)。
31.參考答案D不好意思打擾了,你能告訴我,我們將在哪兒檢票呢?賓語從句用陳述語序,主語是第一人稱,所以可以用shall+動(dòng)詞原形。
32.參考答案A雞蛋是怎樣被煎的,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),賓語從句用陳述語序。33.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序。
34.參考答案B你知道這是誰的書嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序,誰的書用所有格whose,后加名詞book..
35.參考答案C我現(xiàn)在不知道我的貓?jiān)谀睦铩Ye語從句用陳述語序。36.參考答案D他知道你的名字是什么嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序。
37.參考答案B你知道他住哪層樓嗎?哪層樓用whichfloor,live是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能直接跟賓語,只能加一個(gè)介詞之后,在跟賓語,在哪一層樓,onthefloor,所以介詞用on.38.參考答案B你能告訴我醫(yī)院在哪兒嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序。39.參考答案A他還沒有決定他是否將去無錫旅行。因?yàn)橛衕asntdecided得知,還沒有決定,所以不可能是打算去,賓語從句用陳述語序。
40.參考答案A你能看見他現(xiàn)在真正讀什么嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序,主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句根據(jù)事實(shí)來決定用什么時(shí)態(tài),你能看見是說現(xiàn)在,所以應(yīng)該是問現(xiàn)在正在讀什么。
能力提高練習(xí)參考答案
1.參考答案D.前一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語從句,表示選擇“是否”,后一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句表示將來的動(dòng)作,所以用主將從現(xiàn)。
2.參考答案D.我不知道后天他是否回來,賓語從句用陳述語序。3.參考答案D.where表示地點(diǎn),最近的醫(yī)院在哪里。
4.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序,已經(jīng)說了是修理錄音機(jī),所以不用what,而用how.5.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,whom作照顧的賓語。
6.參考答案A主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句不受限制,住在哪里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語從句用陳述語序。
7.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,從句是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。
9.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序,what在從句中做主語。10.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,what在從句中做賓語。11.參考答案C.因?yàn)楹竺娴膹木涫钦f他將回家,所以前面應(yīng)該是我不知道他什么時(shí)間回家。12.參考答案B.B是陳述語序,D可以用whereyoulive或whichyoulivein.13.參考答案B.賓語從句用陳述語序,what在賓語從句中做said的賓語。
14.參考答案A.賓語從句用陳述語序,主句用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),從句根據(jù)事實(shí)用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。15.參考答案C.客觀真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
16.參考答案D.距離多遠(yuǎn)一般用howfar,go是個(gè)瞬間動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)該用可以表示持續(xù)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞。
17.參考答案A.主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài),所以C、D排除。What作賓語從句的主語。
18.參考答案D.what作動(dòng)詞不定式的真正賓語。
19.參考答案C.賓語從句用陳述語序,主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),從句也用過去時(shí)態(tài)。
20.參考答案C.因?yàn)椴恢鯓幼,所以需要你的幫助,如果是不知道做什么,?huì)有人告訴你做什么的。如果對主語提問,則特殊疑問句的語序不變。21.參考答案C.如果對主語提問,則特殊疑問句的語序不變。22.參考答案C.后面有ornot時(shí),前面只能用whether.23.參考答案C.后面有ornot時(shí),前面只能用whether.
24.參考答案C.在哪里買的電視,肯定是買回來了,所以應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí),主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可用任何時(shí)態(tài)。
25.參考答案D.又一個(gè)五年之后,應(yīng)用another.它將會(huì)變成什么樣子,所以應(yīng)用what.26.參考答案B.賓語從句用陳述語序,hasgoneto表示已經(jīng)去了,現(xiàn)在還在那里,hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過,現(xiàn)在不在那里。
27.參考答案C.賓語從句用陳述語序,后面if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,用主將從現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)。28.參考答案A.tomorrow時(shí)間狀語表明賓語從句用一般將來時(shí),后一個(gè)句子是if引導(dǎo)的條
件狀語從句,所以用主將從現(xiàn)。
29.參考答案D.when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,表示將來的動(dòng)作,用主從現(xiàn)。
30.參考答案A.賓語從句用陳述語序,主句用現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài),從句根據(jù)事實(shí)選擇時(shí)態(tài)。31.參考答案D主句用一般過去時(shí),所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)必須是過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句用陳述語序。
32.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序,后面的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以從句的時(shí)態(tài)也可以是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
33.參考答案Ahowmanypeople在從句中作主語,賓語從句用陳述語序。
34.參考答案D我想知道他的名字是什么。Hisname作主語,what在從句中作賓語。賓語從句用陳述語序。
35.參考答案D他問我,我怎么了。What在從句中作主語,withme作伴隨狀語,賓語從句用陳述語序。
36.參考答案B你還記得在會(huì)上的時(shí)候,吉姆說什么了嗎?what作從句的賓語。賓語從句用陳述語序。
37.參考答案D用where就不用theway了,所以排除A、C。which作從句的主語,賓語從句用陳述語序。
38.參考答案C用多久時(shí)間一般都用howlong提問,it在從句中作形式主語,真正的主語是togetthere.賓語從句用陳述語序.
39.參考答案C你知道他教什么科目嗎?賓語從句用陳述語序。
40.參考答案A主句是一般過去時(shí),所以從句只能是過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句用陳述語序。
41.參考答案C你知道那里發(fā)生什么了嗎?不可能一只發(fā)生也不可能是被發(fā)生,所以只能是正在發(fā)生,賓語從句用陳述語序。
42.參考答案A由后面的答語可知,問的是時(shí)間,所以用when.43.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序。后面有時(shí)間狀語tomorrow,所以從句用一般將來時(shí)。44.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,他住在哪里是表示狀態(tài)的,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),又因live是不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不能直接跟賓語,必須加個(gè)介詞才可以,intheroom,所以后用介詞in.
45.參考答案D由1.75meters得知,是問他有多高,所以用howtall.
46.參考答案C主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),從句要用過去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài),因?yàn)樵谡f話的時(shí)候,已經(jīng)寫了信,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。
47.參考答案C賓語從句中缺少waitingfor的賓語,所以應(yīng)該用賓格whom..48.參考答案D我不知道他是否還住這里。因?yàn)椴淮_定,所以應(yīng)該用whether.49.參考答案Awhat在賓語從句中做said的賓語。
50.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序,如果選C的意思就是我非常想知道他一直被忙,不應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),D選項(xiàng)是合理的。
51.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序。52.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序。53.參考答案C同上。
54.參考答案C她想知道她媽媽是否喜歡這個(gè)禮物。Which表示哪個(gè)她媽媽,that只起連接作用,她想知道她媽媽喜歡這個(gè)禮物,想知道就應(yīng)該是不確定,what已有thepresent,所以不對,if是否。
55.參考答案C賓語從句用陳述語序,D選項(xiàng)太中式話了,可用where或how來提問。56.參考答案C因?yàn)橛衝extweek,所以應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),賓語從句用陳述語序,后面有if條件狀語從句表將來,所以用主將從現(xiàn)。57.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。
58.參考答案B主句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),從句要用過去的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句中用陳述語序。59.參考答案A賓語從句用陳述語序,主從句需要連接詞連接兩個(gè)句子,不能選C。
60.參考答案B莉莉喜歡她的雙胞胎姐姐喜歡的。因?yàn)橹骶渲幸延斜硎疽话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的likes,后面就不能重復(fù),并且她的雙胞胎姐姐作主語也是第三人稱單數(shù),所以用does.賓語從句中用陳述語序。
61.參考答案B賓語從句用陳述語序。62.參考答案D賓語從句用陳述語序。
63.參考答案A.后面的答語得知,他將幫助我們的英語,所以應(yīng)該是問他為什么來,應(yīng)用why.
點(diǎn)擊中考參考答案
1.參考答案A.我的一些朋友對自然科學(xué)感興趣,但他們誰也講不出下次不明飛行物出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。
2.參考答案D.布朗先生什么時(shí)候回中國?抱歉。我不知道他會(huì)在國外待多久。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。
3.參考答案A.我可以進(jìn)來嗎?很抱歉我遲到了。請進(jìn),但請你告訴我為什么又遲到了嗎?賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。
4.參考答案D.你能告訴我怎樣到河南博物館(我坐幾路車能到河南博物館)嗎?賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。
5.參考答案D.彼得說懷特一家正在度假,但沒有人知道他們?nèi)チ四睦铩Ye語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。Theyhavebeento他們?nèi)ミ^某個(gè)地方,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了;theyhavegoneto他們?nèi)チ四硞(gè)地方,現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。
6.參考答案B.你知道他們什么時(shí)候參觀首都博物館嗎?下周五。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。
7.參考答案D.你想知道我們什么時(shí)候舉辦英語聯(lián)歡會(huì)。當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的時(shí)候,賓語從句用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。
8.參考答案A.我想知道我們應(yīng)該什么時(shí)候到達(dá)機(jī)場。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。
9.參考答案D.David,看那邊那個(gè)穿白衣服的人,你能告訴我他是干什么的嗎?他是醫(yī)生。詢問職業(yè)用what;賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。
10.參考答案C.你能告訴我蒂姆在哪里嗎?班主任在找他。對不起,我不知道。但是他剛才在這里。動(dòng)詞tell后接的賓從應(yīng)用陳述語序,justnow提示應(yīng)該用was.
11.參考答案B.金太太留口信了嗎?是的,她想知道這個(gè)周日你是否跟她一起去購物。12.參考答案A.我是一個(gè)青少年的媽媽。有時(shí)我不知道我的兒子最需要什么。愛和理解。賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。Loveandunderstanding.故用what.
13.參考答案A.我想知道,沒有水人能活多久。大約一周。Aboutaweek知詢問應(yīng)用howlong,賓語從句應(yīng)該用陳述語序。
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