選修6unit3單元總結(jié)填空 文檔

Unit3module6單元練習(xí)

class：name：Marks:

一.英譯漢20分

1.healthyinbodyandmind_______________2.smokingshouldbebanned______________3.attheendofthegarden________________4.itseemsamazingthat___________________5.befitenoughtodo_________________6.longandactivelife_______________________7.Iknowhoweasyitistobeginsmoking_________________________________________8.andhowtoughitistostop___________________________________________________9.duringadolescence______________10.overandoveragain_________________________11.doitautomatically______________12.harmfuleffectsofsmoking__________________13.Iwastakenoffthefootballteam______________14.strengthenmyresolve___________15.liveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave________________________________________16.getintothehabitofsmoking____________17.accustomedhimselftogettingupearly___________________________________

18.itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.____________________19.putmeinanawkwardsituation__________________________20.it’snecessaryforyoutotakepills________________________

二.漢譯英60分

1.治療艾滋病的方法___________________2.使某人對某事尷尬______________________3.我想知道究竟是為什么你上課遲到__________________________youwerelateforclass.4.要不是因為我不得不步行___________________________ihadtowalkonfoot.5.我多么希望我的夢想將會實現(xiàn)_____________________________cometrue.6.這藥對那個病人無效themedicinewas________________________thepatient.7.我情愿游泳而不愿溜冰I_____________________skating.(prefer)

8.我情愿看書而不愿玩游戲I_____________________playcomputergames.(would)9.一年半后我們將從民高畢業(yè)it________________________wegraduatefrommingao.10.是時候你要戒煙了it’stimethatyou_______________/_______________________.11.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一道對我來說很難做的題目Ifound_________________formetofinish.12.去年我第一次去上海.Lastyear,Iwent_________________________________.13.這是我第一次去上海.Itwasthesecondtime__________________________________14.只有最近幾天,學(xué)生們才開始意識到學(xué)習(xí)時間是那么的有限.Onlyinrecentdays____________________________thetimeofstudyissolimited.15.如果我有辦法________________________________

16.參觀這個城市我認(rèn)為很有榮幸.iconsiderit______________________tovisitthecity.17.如果你給我錢,我將不勝感激.i____________________________yougivememoney.18.他想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為他會通過這次考試._______________________hewillpasstheexam.19.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)去月亮是可能的.___________________________________gotothemoon.20.盡管天氣不好____________________/______________________________________21直到午夜他才回來。______________________________________hereturned.

22.我想知道究竟我們什么時候放寒假___________________________wewillhaveholiday.23.讀別人的信件是違法的____________________________readpeople’sprivateletters.24.據(jù)透露，我們一個月后放寒假。____________________wewillhaveholidayafteramonth.25.對于我們保持健康的最好的方式就是散步_____________________________istowalk.26.他適應(yīng)學(xué)校的生活，使得家長非常高興。_____________________________________/_____________________________________hasmadehisparentsveryhappy.27.冒險失去這個機會__________________________________________

28.你不能使強者變?nèi)醵�使弱者變強。Youcan’t___________________byweakingthestrong.29.我不想吃東西，但是我成功說服了自己。

______________________________butImanagedtopersuademyselftoeatsomething.(feel)30.我討厭有人用我的電腦。_______________________________peopleusemycomputer.

三．填空題。20分

Nowadaysallkindsofproblemscausedby_____________(吸煙),_____________(喝酒)and__________(玩電腦游戲)arethreatening______________________(青少年的健康).

_________(由于)variousreasons,mostofuseasily_________________________(染上一些壞習(xí)慣),suchas_______________(沉迷于)surfingtheinternet,_________________(習(xí)慣于)stayinguplateand_____________(濫用藥物)._________________________(毫無疑問)ourhealthis_______________(在。。。危險中)beingruined.Asweallknow,badhabits________________________(產(chǎn)生壞的影響)our_______________________(身心)health.Sowemust____________________________(改掉壞習(xí)慣)and________________________(加強鍛煉).

Nomatter_____________________________(這個問題是多么的難),wecan’tmakeourparentsfell_________________________________________(失望和絕望).we__________________________________________________(已經(jīng)決定制定一個計劃)to_____________________________________(戒掉煙酒).Believeus,wecan_______________(成功)(make)

擴展閱讀：選修6 Unit 3 & Unit4 it句型總結(jié)

英語選修6Unit3&Unit4

語法知識It的用法

It的用法在高考中也是重現(xiàn)率較高的語言點，尤其是it用于強調(diào)句。其考查方式多通過“單項填空”進行，偶爾也出現(xiàn)在“短文改錯”和“完形填空”中。

1．ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently___Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty．A．untilB．thatC．thenD．so

正確答案：B此題考查強調(diào)句，所以用that。

2．Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull．A．itB．thatC．theseD．them

正確答案：A此題考查it作形式賓語的用法，所以選A。

3．(短文改錯)DavidandIdidnotagreeandDavidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtitwouldprobablyleadtoavillage．

正確答案：去掉it，因為定語從句中已有賓語which。

一、要點點拔

1．代替上文中提到過的人或事物。指代人時，一般用于小孩或身份不十分明朗的人。1)－Whoisthebaby?－Itsmyteachersson．2)－Whoisthatgentleman?

－It"smyfriendTom．He(不可用It)wantstoseeyou．2．用于表達天氣、環(huán)境、時間、距離、季節(jié)等。例如：

1)Itshalfanhourswalkfromheretoourschool．2)Itsniceandwarmhere．

3)Butit"stwoo"clocknow,andit"stimeforustogotoschool．

3．用作形式主語.it沒有具體意義，而只是幫助把真正的主語移至句子后尾，使句子顯得平穩(wěn)一些，能借it給移至句子后尾的主語有三種：一種由不定式表示，一種由動名詞表示，一種由從句表示。

1).It替代真正的主語動詞不定式短語.Itiseasiertosaythantodo.Itisagoodacttohelptheothers.

2).it替代真正的主語動名詞短語,以動名詞短語做主語的句子，主要在以nogood,nouse,noharm,dangerous,foolish等詞作表語的句中.Itsnoharmdrinkingrunningwaterinthatarea。Itsfoolishtalkinglikethat.

3).it替代從句作主語，用從句做主語的帶it的句子很多,常見的有下面幾類：①Itisapity(ashame,afact,awonder,agoodthing,etc.)that…Itisashamethathedidntpasstheexam.

②Itisstrange(surprising,obvious,true,good,possible,clear,etc.)that…。Itwasclearthattheyhadnodesireforpeace.

③Itseems(happened,turnedout,etc.)that…

Itseemedthatthingswerenotastheyexpected.④Itissaid(decided,expected,etc)that…Itissaidthattheticketshavebeensoldout.4.用作形式賓語。

當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是不定式,－ing短語或從句往往用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語移至句末,句子重心后移。

1)WefinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwellinsuchashorttime．2)Wethinkitnousecryingoverspiltmilk．

3)Wemadeitclearwhenandwhereweweregoingtohavethemeeting．

5．用于強調(diào)句型，即“Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who/whom+其它”句型之中。使用該句型有以下幾點請注意：

①強調(diào)句的謂語is或was永遠(yuǎn)用單數(shù).ItwasyesterdaythatImetyourfatherinthestreet．

②不管被強調(diào)部分是哪種狀語，只能用that連接，不得使用where、when等連詞.ItwasinthestreetthatImetyourfatheryesterday．

③被強調(diào)部分為人時，可用who(主格或賓格)和whom(賓格)代替that，用that也行。

1)Itwasyourfatherthat/whom/whoImetinthestreetyesterday．2)ItwasIthat/whometyourfatherinthestreetyesterday．④強調(diào)句中也要注意主謂一致、人稱一致和否定轉(zhuǎn)移的問題。

1)Itistheywhoareourfriends．

2)Itwasnotuntilteno"clockthatwegothomelastnight．

⑤注意不要混淆強調(diào)句和其他從句。Itiswas…that…為強調(diào)句標(biāo)志，去掉后仍可組成一個完整的句子，只是沒被強調(diào),而其他從句一般不具備這一特征。比較：

1)Itwasteno"clockwhenwegothomelastnight．我們昨晚到家時已十點了。2)Itwasatteno"clockthatwegothomelastnight．我們昨晚是在十點到家的。

第一句不是強調(diào)句，when不可改為that,因為去掉itwas和that后，只能組成“Wegothometeno"clocklastnight．”這樣一個不完整的句子；第二句是強調(diào)句，that不可改為when．

二、常用句型及考點

I.形式主語型

1.Itisclear(obvious，true，possible，certain…)that…

該句型中it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句，常譯為＂清楚（顯然，真的，肯定．．．）＂是主語從句最常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu)。Itisveryclearthathe"sroundandtalllikeatree.=Thathe"sroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.

2.Itisimportant(necessary，right，strange，natural…)that…

掌握本句型，應(yīng)該記住所列舉的形容詞，并且記住that后的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣(should+動詞原形)，should可以省去。

Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.Itisnecessarythathe(should)rememberthesewords.

3.Itisnogood(use)doingsth．

該句型中的真正主語是動名詞短語，主句中的表語可以是nogood,(notanygood),nouse,(notanyuse)。

ItisnogoodlearningEnglishwithoutspeakingEnglish.

4.Itisapity(ashame…)that…

本句型中，that后的從句一般用虛擬語氣(should十動詞原形)，should可以省去。表示出乎意料，常譯為“竟然”。沒有這種意義時，則不用虛擬語氣。Itisapitythatsuchathing(should)happeninyourclass.這種事竟然發(fā)生在你們班上，真是遺憾！Itisapitythatheisill.他生病了，真遺憾！

5.Itistime(abouttime，hightime)that…

該句型中that后的從句應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣，值得注意的是①常用過去時態(tài)表示虛擬．②有時也用should+動詞原形，should不能省。常譯為＂是（正是）．．．的時侯．．．＂。Itistimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.=Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.

6.Itisthefirst(second…)timethat…

該句型要和上一個句型區(qū)別開來。該句型中的that從句不用虛擬語氣，而用完成時態(tài)。至于用什么完成時態(tài)，由主句的謂語動詞的時態(tài)決定。如果是一般現(xiàn)在時，后面從句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；如果是一般過去時，后面從句則用過去完成時態(tài)。該結(jié)構(gòu)中that可以省去；it有時用this替換．常譯為＂是第一（二）．．．次．．．＂。ItisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.=ThisisthefirsttimeIhavebeenhere.

7.Itissaid(reported，learned…．)that…

該句型中的it仍是形式主語，真正主語是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)常譯為＂據(jù)說（據(jù)報道，據(jù)悉．．．）＂。

ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.

Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.

8.Itissuggested(ordered…)that…

本句型中的過去分詞應(yīng)該是表示請求、建議、命令等的詞，that后的從句要用虛擬語氣(should十動詞原形)，should可以省略。常譯為“據(jù)建議；有命令……”。Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.

Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.

9.Ithappens(seems，appears)that…

該句型中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，主句中的happen,seem等詞是不及物動詞．Ithappened(sohappened)thathemethisteacherinthestreet.碰巧．．

Itseemsthathewillbebackinafewdays.看來．．．

10.Ittakessb…todosth．

該句型中的不定式是真正的主語，it是形式主語，句型中的直接賓語是時間。常譯為＂做．．．要花費某人．．．＂。

IttookthousandsofpeoplemanyyearstobuildtheGreatWall.

11.Itdoesntmatterwhether…

該句型中whether(if)引導(dǎo)的從句是真正主語，該句型常譯為＂不論（是否）．．．沒關(guān)系．．．。Itdoesn"tmatteriftheyareold.

12.Itiskind(ofsb)todosth．

本句型中的不定式如果需要邏輯主語，則須要前置介詞of，而句型中的形容詞必須是能表示邏輯主語特征的形容詞，常見的有bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，honest，horrible，kind，lazy，modest，naughty,polite，rude，silly,stupid，wise，wrong等。

Itiskindofyoutosayso.=Youarekindtosayso.

13.Itisnecessary(forsb)todosth．

該句型與上一個同屬一個句型。如果不定式的邏輯主語是由for引起，主句中的形容詞通常是表示重要性，緊迫性，頻繁程度，難易，安全等情況的形容詞。常見的形容詞有：①important,necessary,natural②easy,safe,common,normal,hard,difficult,dangerous,unusual,rare,impossible,pleasant等。在①中的形容詞作表語可以用從句改寫，如：Itisimportantforhertocometotheparty.

=Itisimportantthatshe(should)cometotheparty

14.Itis(just)likesbtodosth．

本句型為“某人(恰恰)是……樣子”。用來表示贊揚或不滿，若用否定式，則表示懷疑。例：It"slikehimtoleavetheworktoothers．他就是這樣的一個人，把工作推給別人。

15.Itisuptosbtodosth．

本句型表示“誼由某人做……”。

16.Wethinkitimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.

該句型中的it作形式賓語。為了記憶方便我們可稱該句型為"6123結(jié)構(gòu)"。6指主句中常用的動詞：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel；

1指的是形式賓語it；

2指的是賓補的兩種形式：形容詞或名詞；

3指的是真正賓語的三種形式：不定式短語，動名詞短語或that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。Wethinkitourdutytocleanourclassroomeveryday.HefeltitimportantlearningEnglishwell.

Theyfounditdifficultthattheywouldfinishtheirworkintwo

II．強調(diào)句型

Itis+被強調(diào)部分+that/who…

本句型中被強調(diào)部分可以是主語、賓語或狀語。強調(diào)的主語如果是人，that可以由who換用。III．其他句型1.Itis…since…

該句型主要用作處理瞬間動詞的完成時，又要和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用的問題。主句中是時間作表語，其時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時或完成時，since引導(dǎo)的從句通常是一般過去時態(tài)，而且是瞬間動詞。如果主句是一般過去時，從句則用過去完成時。Itis(hasbeen)5yearssincehisfatherdied.

2.Itbe...before...

該句型主句中的it指時間,主句中的時態(tài)常是將來一般時或過去時兩種時態(tài)．主句中的表語多是long,notlong,3days,2weeks等表示時間段的詞或短語。常譯為＂．．．之后．．．＂。Itwas3daysbeforehewenttoBeijing.Itwillbenotlongbeforehefinisheshisjob.

3.Itis…when

該句型中的when引導(dǎo)的是一個時間狀語從句，主句中的it指時間，表語由具體的時間充當(dāng)。常譯為＂當(dāng)．．．的時候，是．．．＂。Itwas5o"clockwhenhecamehere.

4.Itlooks(seems)asif．．．

本句型中的asif引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句，常譯為“看起來好像……”。如果與事實不相符合，則用虛擬語氣．

例1Itlooksasifheisill(真的病了).

例2Itlooksasifhewereill(沒有生病).

Exercises:

一．單項選擇

1.Wasitinthispalace____thelastemperordied?

A.thatB.inwhichC.inwhereD.which2.WasitduringtheSecondWorldWar____hedied?A.thatB.whileC.inwhichD.then

3.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder,but____didnthelp.A.heB.whichC.sheD.it

4．Ourfoodandservicearebetterthan________usedtobe.

A．itB．weC．theyD．them5．TheTVsetsmadeinChinaaremuchbetterthan________inJapan.A．thatB．thoseC．themD．It6．________was________whoImetinthemuseumthismorning.

A．It;himB．It;heC．That;heD.That;him7．________youcometothepartysolate?A．WhyisitB．WhyitisC．WhyitisthatD．Whyisitthat

8．WereallthreepeopleinthecarinjuredintheaccidentNo,___onlythetwopassengers___gothurt．A．theywere;thatB．therewas;that

C．itwas;whoD．thereare;who

9．Whydon"twetakealittlebreak?Didn"twejusthave________?

A．itB．thatC．oneD．this10.Sheheardofaterriblenoise,___broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that

11.TheclimateofShanghaiisbetterthan____ofNanjing.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what12.____fouryearssinceIjoinedtheArmy.

A.TherewasB.ThereisC.ItwasD.Itis13.ItwasthroughXiaoLi____IgottoknowXiaoWang.A.whoB.whomC.howD.That14.So____thatnofishcanliveinit.

A.shallowisthelakeB.thelakeisshallow

C.shallowthelakeisD.isthelakeshallow

二.分析it成分，辨清相似句型。

1.①_____iswellknowtousallthattheearthisround.②____iswellknowntousall,theearthisround.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.Which

2.①_____doesn’tmattermuchwhetherhe’llcometotheparty.②Ifeel____anhonourtobeinvitedtospeakhere.A.thisB.itC.thatD.what3.①___nowonderthathehaspassedtheexam.②___noneedforyoutowaithere.A.TherebeingB.ItwasC.ItisD.Thereis

4.①Wasitthehouse____AbrahamLincolnwasborn?

②Wasitinthehouse____AbrahamLincolnwasborn?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.bothAandB5.①It’sverykind____youtohelpus.②It’sveryimportant_____youtokeepthebalanceofnature.A.forB.ofC.toDwith.6.①Itisnogood____suchathing.②It’sofnoimportance_____suchathing.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done7.①It"stimethatwe____toschool.

②Itisthesecondtimethatwe_____toBeijing.

A.goB.wentC.havebeenD.havegone8.①It"stomorrow____heisgoingtoBeijing.②Itwas8o"clock_____hewenttoschool.

A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since9.①Itis3years____hejoinedthearmy.②Itwillbe3years____wemeetagain.

A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.when

三.用it開頭改寫句子(14分)

43.Hersistersofferedtopayherfare.Thatwasgenerousofthem.

44.Herbrotherinvitedhertostay.Thatwasverykindofhim.

45.Youfoundyourwallet.Thatislucky.

46.Youcouldn"tfindalessexpensivehotel.Thatisapity.

四.強調(diào)劃線部分(10分)

52.IwantyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.

53.ThedaysbegintogetlongerinFebruary.

54.WeheldaLeaguemeetingintheclassroom.

五.改為強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)(10分)

55.Themeetingwillnotbeginuntileveryoneisseated.

56.Whydidhecomelateforthemeeting?

57.Howdidyoufindhishouse?

58.Wheredidthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshipstakeplace?

59.Theysaidhonestyisthebestofallvirtues.

六.漢譯英(20分)

60.是Tom幫我解出了這道難題.

61.正因為他在這個小城里住了多年,他對這里非常熟悉.

62.就是這個湖我以前經(jīng)常在這游泳.

63.是愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈、留聲機和許多其它東西.

64.據(jù)說他是個百萬富翁.

答案：

一．單項選擇

1-10AADCBADACBADDA二.分析it成分，辨清相似句型。

1.CB2.BB3.CD4.BA5.BA6.CB7.BC8.AB9.CA

三、43.Itwasgenerousofthem(hersisters)tooffertopayherfare.44.Itwaskindofherbrothertoinvitehertostay.45.Itisluckythatyoufoundyourwallet.

46.Itisapitythatyoucouldn"tfindalessexpensivehotel.

四、52.ItismyEnglishthatIwantyoutohelpmewith.

53.ItisinFebruarythatthedaysbegintogetlonger.

54.ItwasaLeaguemeetingthatweheldintheclassroom.

五．55.Itisnotuntileveryoneisseatedthatthemeetingwillbegin.56.Whyisitthathecamelateforthemeeting?57.Howwasitthatyoufoundhishouse?

58.Wherewasitthatthe44thWorldTableTennisChampionshipstookplace?59.Theysaiditishonestythatisthebestofallvirtues.

六．60.ItwasTomwhohelpedmeworkoutthisdifficultproblem.

61.Itisbecausehehaslivedinthistownformanyyearsthatheknowsitverywell.62.ItisthislakethatIusedtoswimin.

63.ItwasEdisonwho(that)inventedtheelectriclight,gramophoneandmanyotherthings.

64.Itwassaidthathewasamillionaire.

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