六年級英語語法總結

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六年級英語語法總結

3A-6BGrammar

1.人稱代詞

主格：Iweyousheheitthey賓格：meusyouherhimitthem

形容詞性物主代詞：myouryourherhisitstheir名詞性物主代詞：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較級

(1)一般在形容詞或副詞后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc(2)多音節(jié)詞前+moremoreinteresting,etc.

(3)雙寫最后一個字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc.(4)把y變i，再+erheavier,earlier(5)不規(guī)則變化：

well-better,much/many-more,etc.

3.可數詞的復數形式

Mostnouns+sabookbooks

Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystories

Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esapianopianosamangomangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves

4.不可數名詞(單復數形式不變)bread,rice,water,juiceetc.

5.縮略形式

I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heisit’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc

6.a/an

abook,apeachanegganhour

7.Preposition:

on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示時間：atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter8.基數詞和序數詞

onefirsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth

9.Some/any

Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?

10.be動詞

(1)Basicform:am/are/is

(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.

（3）一般疑問句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.

11.therebe結構

肯定句：Thereisa…Thereare…

一般疑問句:Isthere…?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Arethere…?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.否定句：Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….

12.祈使句Sitdownplease

Don’tsitdown,please.

13.現在進行時.通常用—now‖.形式：be+verb+ing

eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.

動詞ing的形式

Mostverbs+ingwalkwalking

Verbsendingine-e+ingcomecoming

Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrunrunningswimswimming

14一般現在時。通常用—usually,often,everyday,sometimes‖。形式：肯定句：

Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑問句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.否定句：Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.

Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.

15.(情態(tài))動詞can,must,should后面直接用動詞原形。eg:

1.I/He/She/Theycansing.

2．Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.

16.一般過去時態(tài)

（a）be動詞的過去式:

I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….一般疑問句was,were放在句首。（b）動詞過去式：

肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.

一般疑問句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.否定句：Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.(3)動詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動詞的變化：

Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。Verbsendingine+degliked。

Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:studystudiedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped不規(guī)則動詞的變化：

is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank等等

17.—Wh-‖questions.Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolourisit?

Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?

Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Who’sthemanwithabignose?Whosebagisit?

Whenisyourbirthday?Whereismyballpen?Whydoyoulikesummer?

Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Howoldistheyoungman?Howmuchisthetoybear?

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