初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表
初中英語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表
名稱一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時1.be+V-ing形式①tomorrow2.begoingto(morning/afternoon…+V-原形一般將來3.will+V-原形②next時..③4.主語(I/We)year/month/week.+shall+原形inthefuture,④in+一段時間,⑤soon等will+be+p.p1.V-過去式2.be的過去式是was/were.yesterday(morning/afternoon………)lastnight/year…in+過去年份,一段時間+ago,justnow.was/were+p.p1.有was/were時可以直加直提。2.沒有時,借助于助動詞did,切記使用did后謂語動詞要恢復(fù)原形.1.主語+be(am、/is/are)+表語2.主語(單三)+V-單三謂語結(jié)構(gòu)標(biāo)志詞被動語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu)助動詞及疑否句構(gòu)成am/is/are+p.everyday/morning….pusually,oftensometimes,always,onSundays1.有am/is/are時可以直加直提。2.沒有時,主語為單三時借助于does,非單三時借助于do。切記使用助動詞does后,動詞應(yīng)恢復(fù)原形。Will和be可以直加直提,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時Look!listen!now等am/is/are+V-ingam/is/are+being+p.pbe動詞可以直加直提was/were①atthis/thattime+過去時間②at+時刻數(shù)+being+p.p+過去時間③from+時刻Was/were+V-ing數(shù)+to+時刻數(shù)+過去時間④主句(過去進(jìn)行時)+when+從句(一般過去時)was/were可以直加直提
①already,yet,ever,sofar,justbefore,never,twice,threetimes,thesedays,inthepast/lastfewyears,recently等have/has+動詞過去分詞②for+一段時間和since+過去時間③.主句(現(xiàn)在完成時)+since+從句(一般過去時)④Itis/hasbeen+一段時間+since+從句(一般過去時)have/has+been+p.p1.have/has可以直加直提2.already用在肯定句的句中或句末,而yet用在疑否句的句末。3.have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,不在說話現(xiàn)場;have/hasbeento表示去過某地,與人的經(jīng)歷有關(guān),常與ever,never,次數(shù)等連用;have/hasbeenin/at….表示呆在某地,可以續(xù)。4.對于for+一段時間和since+過去時間/從句而言,要注意:1)要使用現(xiàn)在完成時2)謂語動詞必須使用可持續(xù)性動詞。常見替換如buy-have,borrow-keep,die-bedead,leave-beawayfrom,begin-beon,come-behere,join-bea…/bein….等3)對它們用howlong提問現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時1was/weregoing過去將來to+動詞原形。主要用在主句是一般過時去時的賓語從句中。2would+V-原形had+動詞的過去分詞bytheendof+過去時間bythetime(=when).用在when/before等引had+been+pp導(dǎo)的狀語從句中。1.Ihadlearned201*wordsbytheendoflastterm.2.WhenIgotout,thebushadalreadyleft.3,had可以直加直提。Would+be+pp1JimsaidthathewouldflytoBeijingintwodays.2.was/were,助動詞would可以直加直提注意:1在if/assoonas/when等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中,若主句使用一般將來時,則從句
只能使用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替一般將來時。即:主將從現(xiàn)或主祈從現(xiàn)。
I’llgotothezooifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
Pleasecallmeupifyoucomebacknextweek
2.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時為:Thereis/aregoingtobe+n/Therewillbe+n(切忌此結(jié)構(gòu)中不可使用have/has)
3.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時的謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+been+V-ing形式。表示過去已經(jīng)開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。常與for+一段時間和since+過去時間連用。4.含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)謂語結(jié)構(gòu):情態(tài)動詞+be+pp
擴(kuò)展閱讀:初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表
初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表
初中英語動詞時態(tài)歸納總結(jié)對照表
名稱用法動詞形式(以do為例)常用時間狀語inthemorning/afternoon/例句一1.現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)般2.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的I/We/You/Theydo...現(xiàn)動作He/She/Itdoes...在3.主語具備的性格或能力時一I/Wedid...般1.過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)Youdid...過2.過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)He/She/Itdid...去生的動作Theydid...時Ishalldo...morning1.Sheistwelve.everyday/morning/Sunday2.Igetupat6:30everyday.onSunay3.Shelikesswimming.alwaysusuallyoftensometimesyesterday(morning/afternoon)lastnight/Sundayin1990twodaysagoalwaysusuallyoftensometimes1.Igotupat6:30yesterday.2.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.I"mgoingtodo...一1.將來某時間要發(fā)生1.IwillgotomyhometownnextWe/You/They/He/She/般的動或存在的狀態(tài)tomorrow(morning/afternoon/week.Itwilldo...將2.將來經(jīng);蚍磸(fù)發(fā)evening)We/You/Theyaregoing生的來nextyear/month/weektodo...動作時He/She/Itisgoingtodo...現(xiàn)I"mdoing...現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的now在He/She/Itisdoing...動作1.Sheiswateringtheflowers.2.Aretheyworkingnow?3.Theyarelisteningtothe2.I"llcometoseeyoueverySunday.3.I"mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.進(jìn)行時過去We/You/Theyaredoing...teacher.I/He/She/Itwasdoingthistimeyesterday...atteno"clockyesterdayatthattimewhenhecameback1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterday2.Iwasdrawingapicturewhentheteachercamein.過去某一時刻或某一進(jìn)段正在進(jìn)行的動作We/You/Theyweredoing行時....現(xiàn)alreadyjustbeforenever1.I"vealreadypostedtheletter.1.過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完在成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在He/She/Ithasdone...forthreeyears2.Wehaveknowneachotherforten造成的影響或結(jié)果years.完We/You/Theyhavedonesince19902.表示過去已經(jīng)開始3.Theylivedheresince1997.成并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作...thismorning或狀態(tài)時過去bytheendof…1.Ihadlearned201*wordsbytheendoflastterm.2.WhenIgotout,thebushadalreadyleft.thesedays4.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?過去某一時間前已經(jīng)I/We/You/He/She/It完when+一般過去時發(fā)后的動作或狀態(tài)haddone…….成時現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在以前的一段時間I/We/You/Theyhave里一直進(jìn)行的動作,beendoing….sincenineo’clock成這個運(yùn)作可能仍在進(jìn)行,也可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行He/She/Ithasbeenforfivehours進(jìn)下去doing….行時before+一般過去時1.Ihavebeenskatingforfivehours.2.Shehasbeenskatingsincenineo’clock..
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