英語作文開頭、主體、結(jié)尾句型總結(jié)
文章開頭句型
1-1對立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,
適用于有爭議性的主題.
例如(e.g)
[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.
[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebielivethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguements/statements,but(Itendtotheprofer/latter...)
[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....
1-2現(xiàn)象法引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題,然后評論.e.g
[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.
[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbrouthtopublicattention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.
-----Tobecontinued!!
1-3觀點法----開門見山,直接了當?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.
e.g:
[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..bennmorevisible/popularthan...
[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginnig/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognationotthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......
[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......
1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!
e.g:
[1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.
"Educationisnotcompletewithgradulation."SuchistheopnionofagreatAmericanphilosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopnion.
[2]."........."Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordslikethoses/this.
Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"......".
1-5比較法------通過對過去,現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點.
e.g:
[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........
[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.
1-6故事法----先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣,引出文章的主題.
e.g:
[1].Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt....Thephenemenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.
[2].Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.
[3].Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho...Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.
1-8問題法-----先用討論或解答的設(shè)問,引出自己觀點,適用于有爭議性的話題.
e.g:
Should/What......?Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,others...
Butinmyopinion,.......
alsobenefit.....
[2].Inanycase,whetheritisposotiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly..
文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型
原因結(jié)果分析
3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時,用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.
e.g:
[1].Why...?Foronething..Foranother...
[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvovlesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother......Stillanother...
[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....
3-1-2另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!
e.g:
[1].Anotherimportantfactoris....
[2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.
[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor.....
3-1-3后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.
e.g:
[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....
[2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........
比較對照句型
3-2-1.兩者比較--->比較兩事物,要說出其一超過另一個,或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點,也肯定其缺點的時候用!
e.g:
[1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.
[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.
[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.
3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------>比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!
e.g:
[1].AandBhaveseveralthingincommon.Theyaresimilarinthat.....
[2].Abearssomesrikingresemblance(s)toB.文章結(jié)尾形式
2-1結(jié)論性---------通過對文章前面的討論,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點.
e.g:
[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....
[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable.......
2-2后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決,將產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果.
e.g:
[1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof...,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof.......
[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat..willbeputindanger.
2-3號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來,采取行動或提請注意.
e.g:
[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendcyof......
[2].Itisessentialthareffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.
2-4建議性--------對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見,包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.
e.g:
[1].Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis....Anothermethodis...Stillanotheroneis.....
[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.
2-5方向性的結(jié)尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的,大體的方向或者指明前景.
e.g:
[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.
[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/benefical.
[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis......Thereismuchdifficulty,but........
2--6意義性的結(jié)尾方式-------->文章結(jié)尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!e.g:
[1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefitbut
擴展閱讀:考研-英語文章開頭、主體、結(jié)尾常用句型
文章開頭句型
1-1對立法:先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法,適用于有爭議性的主題.
例如(e.g)
[1].Whenaskedabout.....,thevast/overwhelmingmajorityofpeoplesaythat.......ButIthink/viewabitdifferently.
[2].Whenitcomesto....,somepeoplebelievethat.......Othersargue/claimthattheopposite/reverseistrue.Thereisprobablysometruthinbotharguments/statements,but(Itendtotheprofer/latter...)
[3].Now,itiscommonly/generally/widelybelieved/held/acknowledgedthat....Theyclaim/believe/arguethat...ButIwonder/doubtwhether.....
1-2現(xiàn)象法引出要剖析的現(xiàn)象或者問題,然后評論.e.g
[1].Recentlytheriseinproblemof/(phenomenonof)...hascause/arousedpublic/popular/wide/worldwideconcern.
[2].Recentlytheissueoftheproblemof/thephenomenonof...hasbeenbroughtintofocus.(hasbeenbraughttopublicattention)
[3].Inflation/Corruption/Socialinequality...isyetanotherofthenewandbittertruthwehavetolearntofacenow/constantly.
1-3觀點法----開門見山,直接了當?shù)靥岢鲎约簩σ懻摰膯栴}的看法.e.g:
[1].Neverhistoryhasthechangeof..beenasevidentas...Nowhereintheworld/Chinahastheissue/ideaof..beenmorevisible/popularthan...
[2].Nowpeopleingrowing/significantnumbersarebeginning/comingtorealize/accept/(beaware)that...
[3].Nowthereisagrowingawareness/recognitionofthenecessityto......Nowpeoplebecomeincreasinglyaware/consciousoftheimportanceof......
[4].Perhapsitistimetohaveafreshlookattheattitude/ideathat.......
1-4引用法-----先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法,來引出文章要展開論述的觀點!e.g:
[1]."Knowledgeispower."suchistheremarkmadebyBacon.Thisremarkhasbeensharedbymoreandmorepeople.
"Educationisnotcompletewithgraduation."SuchistheopinionofagreatAmerican
philosopher.Nowmoreandmorepeoplesharehisopinion.
[2]."........."Howoftenwehearsuchstatements/wordsliketheses/this.
Inourowndaysweareusedtohearingsuchtraditionalcomplainsasthis"......".
1-5比較法------通過對過去,現(xiàn)在兩種不同的傾向,觀點的比較,引出文章要討論的觀點.
e.g:
[1].Foryears,...hadbeenviewedas...Butpeoplearetakingafreshlooknow.Withthegrowing...,people........
[2].Peopleusedtothinkthat...(Inthepast,....)Butpeoplenowsharethisnew.
1-6故事法----先講一個較短的故事來引發(fā)讀者的興趣,引出文章的主題.e.g:
[1].Oncein(anewspaper),Ireadof/learnt....Thephenomenonof...hasarousedpublicconcern.
[2].Ihaveafriendwho...Shouldhe....?Suchadilemmaweareoftenconfrontwithinourdailylife.
[3].Onceuponatime,therelivedamanwho...Thisstorymaybe(unbelievable),butitstillhasarealisticsignificancenow.
1-8問題法-----先用討論或解答的設(shè)問,引出自己觀點,適用于有爭議性的話題.e.g:
Should/What......?Optionsof...varygreatly,some...,others...Butinmyopinion,.......
文章中間主體內(nèi)容句型原因結(jié)果分析
3-1-1.基本原因---分析某事物時,用此句型說明其基本的或者多方面的原因.e.g:
[1].Why...?Foronething..Foranother...
[2].Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.Foronething...Foranother......Stillanother...
[3].Anumberoffactors,bothphysicalandpsychologicalaffect..../bothindividualandsocialcontributeto....
3-1-2另一原因-------->在分析了基本原因之后,再補充一個次要的或者更重要時用!e.g:
[1].Anotherimportantfactoris....
[2]....isalsoresponsibleforthechange/problem.
[3].Certainly,the...isnotthesolereasonfor.....
3-1-3后果影響---------分析某事物可能造成的后果或者帶來的影響.e.g:
[1].Itwillproduceaprofound/far-reachingeffect/impacton....[2].Ininvolvessomeseriousconsequencefor........
<二>比較對照句型
3-2-1.兩者比較--->比較兩事物,要說出其一超過另一個,或肯定一事物的優(yōu)點,也肯定其缺點的時候用!e.g:
[1].TheadvantagesgainedfromAaremuchgreaterthantheadvantageswegainfromB.[2].Indeed,AcarriesmuchweightwhencomparedwithB.
[3].Thereisnodoubtthatithasitsnegativeeffectsaswellaspositiveeffects.
3-2-2.兩者相同/相似------>比較兩事物共同都有或者共同都沒有的特點時用!e.g:
[1].AandBhaveseveralthingsincommon.
Theyaresimilarinthat.....
[2].AbearssomestrikingresemblancestoB.文章結(jié)尾形式
2-1結(jié)論性---------通過對文章前面的討論,引出或重申文章的中心思想及觀點.e.g:
[1].Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat.....[2].Insummary/Inaword,itismorevaluable.......
2-2后果性------揭示所討論的問題若不解決,將產(chǎn)生的嚴重后果.e.g:
[1].Wemustcallforanimmediatemethod,becausethecurrentphenomenonof...,ifallowedtoproceed,willsurelyleadtotheheavycostof.......
[2].Obviously,ifweignore/areblindtotheproblem,thereiseverychancethat..willbeputindanger.
2-3號召性--------呼吁讀者行動起來,采取行動或提請注意.e.g:
[1].Itistimethatweurgedanimmediateendtotheundesirabletendencyof......[2].Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakentocorrectthetendency.
2-4建議性--------對所討論的問題提出建議性的意見,包括建議和具體的解決問題的方法.e.g:
[1].Whileitcannotbesolvedimmediately,stillthereareways.Themostpopularis....Anothermethodis...Stillanotheroneis.....
[2].Awareness/Recognitionoftheproblemisthefirststeptowardthesituation.
2-5方向性的結(jié)尾方式----其與建議性的唯一差別就是對問題解決提出總的,大體的方向或者指明前景.e.g:
[1].Manysolutionsarebeingofferedhere,allofthemmakesomesense,butnoneisadequateenough.Theproblemshouldberecognizedinawideway.
[2].Thereisnoquickmethodtotheissueof..,but..mightbehelpful/beneficial.[3].Thegreatchallengetodayis......Thereismuchdifficulty,but........
2--6意義性的結(jié)尾方式-------->文章結(jié)尾的時候,從更高的更新的角度指出所討論的問題的重要性以及其深遠的意義!e.g:
[1].Followingthesesuggestionsmaynotguaranteethesuccess,butthepayoffmightbeworththeeffort.Itwillnotonlybenefitbutalsobenefit.....
[2].Inanycase,whetheritispositiveornegative,onethingiscertainthatitwillundoubtedly......
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