八下英語(yǔ)單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

第一單元知識(shí)總結(jié)

robot,everything,paper,use,less,fewer,fly,space,fall,alone,dress,which,myself,重點(diǎn)單詞interview,future,thought,unpleasant,scientist,hundred,already,huge,simple,human,possible,possible,pollution,tree,building,even,predict,sound,however,bored,everywhereoncomputers,inthefuture,onaspacestation,fallinlovewith,goskating,beableto,theWorldCup,cometrue,hundredsof,lookfor,thesameas,getbored,helpwith1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?2.I’llbeabletodressmorecasually.3.Japanesecompanieshavealreadymaderobotswalkanddance.4.Afteranearthquakeasnakerobotcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings.5.---Willtherebelesspollution?---No,therewon’t.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法1.2.3.4.will構(gòu)成的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句，否定句，疑問(wèn)句及肯定和否定回答。Therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。more,fewer,less的用法。復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

第2單元知識(shí)總結(jié)

重點(diǎn)單詞play,loudargue,wrong,could,ticket,surprise,either,except,fail,football,until,compare,crazy,themselves,adult,upset,include,send,complain,fitkeepout,outofstyle,what’swrong,leaveout,geton,askfor,thesameas,arguewithsb,asmuchaspossible,beangrywith…,haveafightwith…,givesbsomeadvice,callsbup,findout,everyoneelse,complainabout,tellsbtodosth.1.WhatshouldIdo?Youcouldwritehimaletter.2.Whatshouldshedo?Maybeshecouldsayshe’ssorry.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型3.Myclothesareoutofstyle.Maybeyoushouldbuysomenewclothes.4.Whydon’tyou…?That’sagoodidea/anokayidea.5.Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.語(yǔ)法

1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could,should的用法2.運(yùn)用Whydon’tyou…?及Whynot…?句式提出建議。第3單元知識(shí)總結(jié)

重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)UFO，bathroom,kitchen,alien,barber,strange,surprised,scared,climb,jumping,experience,shout,accident,happen,modern,murder,playground,bright,silence,heroamazing,kidgetout,takeoff,jumpdown,runaway,takeplace,as…as…,infrontof,cuthair,hearabout,insilence,atthedoctor’s1.TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhentheUFOarrived.2.Whiletheboywaswalkingdownthestreet,theUFOlanded.3.---WherewereyouwhentheUFOarrived?重點(diǎn)句型---Iwasinfrontofthelibrary.4.Ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing,AndIwasverysurprisedwhenitwentintoasouvenirshop.5.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis.語(yǔ)法1.whenhewhile引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的陳述句和一般疑問(wèn)句。3.動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)和它的過(guò)去式。

第4單元知識(shí)總結(jié)

重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)message,suppose,nervous,true,lucky,thin,decision,.,college,start,influence,hometown,danger,disappointing,graduate,fortunately,volunteer,mad,over,copyfirstofall,passon,besupposedtodosth,beingoodhealth,dobetterin,getnervous,hard-working,bemadat,haveahardtimewith,getover,camefor1.HesaidIwashard-working.2.ShesaidshewasmadatMarcia.重點(diǎn)句型3.Hetoldmehewouldhaveapartytomorrow.4.It’snotrightforyoutocopyother’shomework.5.InEnglishI’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.語(yǔ)法

1.間接引語(yǔ)，轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話(huà)。2.動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法。第5單元知識(shí)總結(jié)

重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)organize,flower,professional,against,chance,tonight,window,consequence,explain,improve,following,fat,fast,jeans,lawyer,tonighttakeaway,makealiving,allthetime,inorderto,lookupto,beableto,haveagreattime,let…in,aroundtheworld,toomuch1.IthinkI’llridemybike.Ifyoudo,you’llbelate.2.IthinkI’mgoingtostayathome.Ifyoudomyou’llbesorry.重點(diǎn)句型3.Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday？4.Ifwehaveittoday,halftheclasswon’tcome.5.Infact,manyfamouspeoplecomplainthattheyarenothappy.語(yǔ)法

1.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，如becoming,beleaving等第6單元知識(shí)總結(jié)

重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)collect,shell,marathon,skate,since,raise,several,stamp,anyone,store,particularly,collector,common,extra,coin,capital,European,thousand,foreigner,quite,certainbeinterestedin,morethanbytheway,threeandahalfyears,doone’sbest,gotogether,runoutofraisemoney,thewholefivehours,infact,faraway1.---Howlonghaveyoubeenskating?---Ihavebeensatingsincenineo’clock.2.---Whendidyoustartskating?---Istartskatingasnineo’clock.3.StudentsarestartingskatingattheHilltopSchool.4.Thanksforsendingmethesnowglobeofthemonster.重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法

現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：have(has)+been+v.-ing第7單元知識(shí)總結(jié)

mind,yard,dish,task,poster,waitress,brought,clothing,solution,annoy,polite,perhaps,重點(diǎn)單詞return,voice,etiquette,behavior,uncomfortable,impolite.allow,public,break,smoke,cigarette,litter,normal,politelyturndown,rightaway,cutinline,keep…down,putout,pick…up,evenif,inpublic1.---Wouldyoumindmobbingyourbike?---Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.2.Igetannoyedwhenpeoplecutinline.3.Youmustbeexcitedtobeinanewhouse.Wouldyoumind+v.-ing….?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法表示請(qǐng)求及回答Couldyouplease+…?

第8單元知識(shí)總結(jié)

重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)suggestion,personal,scarf,special,receive,guy,mouse,child,pig,advantage,clean,choose,rather,instead,interested,encouragethinkof,shopfor,whattoget,Whatabout…?interestingenough,easytotakecareof,too…to…,payfor,ratherthan1.WhatshouldIgetmysister?2.Whatabout(Howabout)awatch?3.Later,thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse.4.IntheUSA,somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts.5.HaveyoueverheardoftheBeijingSpeaksEnglishprogram?重點(diǎn)句型語(yǔ)法1.情態(tài)副詞should的應(yīng)用2.How/Whatabout…？句式的運(yùn)用3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)第9單元知識(shí)總結(jié)

amusement,neither,Disneyland,character,theme,attraction,rollercoaster,cruise,board,重點(diǎn)單詞route,especially,travel,attendant,discover,requirement,guide,foreign,southeast,wonderful,quarter,population,fear,dumping,excellent,Indian,bravenatural,temperaturehaveagreattime,goskating,hearof,one…theother,ofcourse,forexample,allthetime,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)takearide,endup,morethan,arguewith,exchangestudent,haveto,thinkabout,ratherthan,takeaholiday,threequarters,allyearround1.Lindahasbeentotheaquarium.2.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?重點(diǎn)句型3.I’veneverbeentoanaquarium.4.HowlonghaveyoubeenstudyingEnglish?5.ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.1.程度副詞ever,never的用法語(yǔ)法2.不定代詞neither,so的用法3.begoingto的用法4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法

第10單元知識(shí)總結(jié)

重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)noon,sandy,goodbye,bookstore,cross,elevator,slow,fan,note,baby,traffic,leastlookthough,comealong,getalong,atleast1.Doyousometimestalkwithpeopleyoudon’tknow?2.Twopeoplelookingthroughbooksinabookstore.重點(diǎn)句型3.Theirpricesarereallylow,aren’tthey?4.Thelineisslow,isn’tit?5.Iwashavingahardtimefindingituntilyoucamealong.語(yǔ)法

反意疑問(wèn)句

擴(kuò)展閱讀：201*春季新版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一至三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

201*春季新版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第一至三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)小結(jié)

Unit1What’sthematter?

一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1.What’sthematter?怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/"mt(r))/n.問(wèn)題；事情What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？

【注】：matter和trouble為名詞，其前可加the或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong是adj.不能加the【用法】用于詢(xún)問(wèn)某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問(wèn)題其后跟詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)象時(shí)，與介詞with連用。即：

What’sthematterwithsb.?=What’syourtrouble?=What’sup?=Whathappenstosb.?What’sthematterwithyou?Ihaveabadcold.2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。

haveacold=catchacold=havetheflu感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽

haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼3.身體部位+ache（疼痛）構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞

stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛

4.muchtoo+形容詞，意為太......，toomuch+名詞，意為很多，大量。5.enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney=muchmoney

6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺著，過(guò)去式lay；lie說(shuō)謊，過(guò)去式lied

7.maybe“或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.

maybe，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許”，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.

sound+形容詞，“聽(tīng)起來(lái)，好像”，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物；

needtodosth.需要做某事，主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.

needdoingsth.主語(yǔ)通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下（公交車(chē)）geton上車(chē)11.agree同意，贊同；

agreewithsth.同意某事如：Iagreewiththatidea.agreetosb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)如：IagreetoLiLei.

12.trouble問(wèn)題，麻煩；beintrouble遇到麻煩，maketrouble制造麻煩，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth做......有麻煩。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce，意為馬上。

14.【復(fù)習(xí)】advice[不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意見(jiàn)，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議；advise[動(dòng)詞]advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事advisesb.doingsth.15.【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise練習(xí)、鍛煉

當(dāng)exercise意為“練習(xí)”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞即可加s當(dāng)exercise意為“鍛煉”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞即不加s16.hurt及物動(dòng)詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物動(dòng)詞，……（部位）疼。Hisleghurtbadly.

17.clean【動(dòng)詞】打掃，cleantheclassroom打掃教室，【形容詞】干凈的，cleaner意為清潔工。

18.hit（用手或器具）打；擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.

hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位；hitsb.intheface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。19.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了……、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.

Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.

get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)……”強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程、動(dòng)作：It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.

20.【復(fù)習(xí)】free[形容詞]空閑的freetime；免費(fèi)的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.

free【動(dòng)詞】使……解脫，得到自由：Hecouldnotfreehisarm.

21.runout用完，用盡

Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.runout.某物用盡了。

人sb.runoutofsth.人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.（做）某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.

importancen.重要（性），importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.不重要的24.decision【名詞】決定；抉擇；makeadecision做決定;makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.。

25.beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理beundercontrol被控制住，在控制之中

26.【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為介意，minddoingsth.介意做某事,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

27.giveup(doing)sth.放棄（做）某事，giveup(playing)computergames；giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式，也可不接，如:Nevergiveupeasily.

二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法

【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱(chēng)、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。

數(shù)人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)【用法】

1.可用作賓語(yǔ)，指的是賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。

如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.2.可用作表語(yǔ)，指的是表語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.

3.可用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，常用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。

如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.4.用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。

如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己

teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)

第一人稱(chēng)myselfourselves第二人稱(chēng)yourselfyourselves第三人稱(chēng)himselfherselfitselfthemselves

enjoyoneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快

helponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語(yǔ)

leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買(mǎi)……東西introduceoneself介紹……自己

【提醒】

1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.

2.反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用one’sown.

如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。（誤）I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.

Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks

一、基本知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1.sick生病的，有病的；可在句中作表語(yǔ)Marycouldnotcomebecausesheissick.也可作定語(yǔ)asickchild

【區(qū)別ill】ill與sick同義；但是只在句中做表語(yǔ)，不做定語(yǔ)。Marycouldnotcomebecausesheisill.2.cheer(sb.)up（讓某人）變得高興；振奮起來(lái)Thegoodnewscheeredupeveryoneinourclass.3.giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)，相當(dāng)于handout，Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.givesth.outtosb.意為把某物分發(fā)給某人。

4.volunteer【名詞】志愿者【動(dòng)詞】義務(wù)做，自愿做（某事）volunteertodosth.自愿做某事，Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.

5.usedtodosth.過(guò)去/曾經(jīng)(常)做某事，表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在或發(fā)生。

Thereusedtobeacinemahere.這里曾有一個(gè)照相機(jī)。

Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他們告訴我關(guān)于這里過(guò)去的故事。6.alone【形容詞】獨(dú)自一人的，無(wú)感情色彩：Themusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.

lonely（感到）孤獨(dú)寂寞的，帶有很強(qiáng)的感情色彩，可做表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。Thelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.7.careforsb./sth.照顧；照料……

care【名詞】小心，關(guān)心takecareof=lookafter→【動(dòng)詞】careaboutsb./sth.關(guān)心，在意某人/事

→【形容詞】careful仔細(xì)的/careless粗心的→【副詞】carefully仔細(xì)地8.such“這樣的，這種，如此”，用于修飾名詞

such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞：suchagoodday多么美好的一天/suchanexcitingmatch多么精彩的比賽such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：suchimportantdecisions多么重要的建議suchdeliciousfood多么美味的食物

如果名詞前被many,much,few,little修飾時(shí)，只能用so，而不用such：somanysickchildren/solittletime9.tryoutfor…參加…選拔，爭(zhēng)取成為…ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayeroftheyear.tryout試用，試驗(yàn)

10.journey【名詞】（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行，行程；trip【名詞】多指短途旅行；

travel【名詞、動(dòng)詞】travelaroundtheworld→【名詞】traveler旅行者

11.【復(fù)習(xí)】bebusywithsth.忙于（做）什么事情bebusydoingsth.忙于（做）什么事情12.【復(fù)習(xí)】trydoingsth.試著去做某事trytodosth.盡力去做某事tryone’sbest(todosth.)盡某人最大的努力去做某事13.【復(fù)習(xí)】beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth.擔(dān)心某人、某事14.raisemoney集資，籌錢(qián)；raisemoneyfor…為……籌錢(qián)raise【動(dòng)詞】舉起；提高；募集

15.keep【動(dòng)詞】keep+名詞，保留（某物）；keep+形容詞，保持

16.【形容詞】broken破損的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聾的；disabled有殘疾的，喪失能力的；在句中做定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。

17.makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.使（某人）做某事成為可能，YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.

makeit+形容詞(+forsb.)todosth.使（某人）做某事成為…；

think/findit+形容詞todosth.18.makeadifferenceto…對(duì)……有影響；對(duì)……有作用，difference前可以用no,any,some,much等修飾，如

Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.

19.difficulty【可數(shù)/不可數(shù)】表示抽象意義的“困難”時(shí)為不可數(shù)；表示具體的“難題、難事”時(shí)為可數(shù)；

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難

20.train【動(dòng)詞】訓(xùn)練，trained為過(guò)去分詞，可做定語(yǔ)，意為“受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的”atraineddog21.beexcitedaboutsth.對(duì)某事感到興奮，Everyoneisexcitedaboutthegoodnews.【復(fù)習(xí)】excited意為興奮的，修飾人；exciting意為令人興奮/激動(dòng)的，修飾物。22.order【名詞】命令，指示；順序，次序【動(dòng)詞】訂購(gòu)；點(diǎn)（菜）followtheorder。

23.change【動(dòng)詞】變化，改變It’shardforapersontochangehislife(style).【名詞】變化；零錢(qián)changeAforB用A換成B：WhenyoutravelinChina,remembertochangeUSdollarsforRMB.24.repair【動(dòng)詞】修理，修補(bǔ)；fix【動(dòng)詞】安裝；使固定【fixup修理=repair】

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

1.Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得，你能把垃圾倒了嗎？Couldyoupleasedosth?請(qǐng)你（做）......好嗎？

用于提出請(qǐng)求，希望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答，說(shuō)話(huà)的語(yǔ)氣比較客氣委婉。Could不是can的過(guò)去式，是委婉、禮貌的說(shuō)法�；卮鹩胏an.【常用答語(yǔ)】肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t2、takeout取出（v+adv）【注】:跟代詞做賓語(yǔ)，代詞放中間；

跟名詞做賓語(yǔ)，可放在中間，也可放在后邊

Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.

【短語(yǔ)】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走，取走takeback收回takeplace發(fā)生takeoff脫下；起飛3.Canyoudothedishes.？那你可以洗盤(pán)子嗎？dothedishes洗碗

【結(jié)構(gòu)1】dothe+名詞：dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服【結(jié)構(gòu)2】dothe+動(dòng)詞-ingdothecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生

【結(jié)構(gòu)3】doone’s+名詞doone’shousework/homework做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè)【結(jié)構(gòu)4】dosome+動(dòng)詞-ingdosomereading/shopping讀寫(xiě)書(shū)/購(gòu)物4、CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少讓我看完這個(gè)節(jié)目可以嗎？1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......嗎？用于表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，語(yǔ)氣比較委婉。

CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?

2】atleast至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少，不超過(guò)Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.3】finishv結(jié)束；完成finishdoingsth做完某事Canyoufinish__reading__thesebooksbefore10o"clock?Yes,Ican.

5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我覺(jué)得你看兩個(gè)小時(shí)的電視已經(jīng)足夠了。1】twohoursofTV表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears__is_____(be)reallyashorttime.

作形容

足夠的，充分的（在句中作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)）【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.作副

足夠；充分（放在形容詞；副詞后）

Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.【記】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.

【注意】enough修飾名詞時(shí)，置于名詞前；修飾形容詞時(shí)，置于形容詞之后。6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服疊好，再把碗洗了嗎？【解析】takeout拿出；取出

take的用法：

拿；取

Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.吃；喝；服用Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.take

乘（車(chē)；船等）Theyusuallytakethebustowork.花費(fèi)（時(shí)間；金錢(qián)）Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.【拓展】take構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：

takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顧takeoff脫下；起飛takeup占據(jù)takedown拿下takeone’stime不急；慢慢來(lái)takeone’stemperature量體溫

7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”P(pán)leasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.

【解析2】infrontof指在物體外部的前面infrontofThereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.【辨析】

inthefrontof指在物體內(nèi)部的前面

Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom【記】Thedriversat_____inthefrontof___________thecar.

Thepolicemanstood___infrontof________thecar.【注意】有the無(wú)the區(qū)別大：attable吃飯；進(jìn)餐atthetabel在桌邊inhospital住院

inthehospital在醫(yī)院（不一定看�。�【解析3】comeover過(guò)來(lái)【拓展】come短語(yǔ)：

comeacross（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)comeback回來(lái)comeupwith想出cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)comedown下來(lái)comefrom=befrom來(lái)自,出生于comein/into進(jìn)入,進(jìn)來(lái)comeon趕快,加油comealong走吧,過(guò)來(lái),快點(diǎn)

comeandgo來(lái)來(lái)去去comeup上來(lái)comeout出來(lái)，(花)開(kāi)，(照片)沖洗出來(lái)7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你總是看電視，從不幫忙做家務(wù)！allthetime=always一直；總是8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一樣累！【解析】as...as...和......一樣......

9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的時(shí)間，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。

【解析】neither+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“某人（主語(yǔ)）也不”⑴neither兩者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,

連接兩個(gè)詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由后一個(gè)主語(yǔ)確定NeitherTomnorJimisastudent⑵表達(dá)“…也不……”則用“Neither/Nor+be/V助/V情+主”Thefirstonewasn’tbad.Neitherwasthesecond.

10.Thenextday,mymomcamehomefromworktofindthehousecleanandtidy.第二天，媽媽下班回到家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房間很干凈、整潔�！窘馕觥縡ind+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【注】find→found→foundv尋找(1)findsb.doingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難Shefound_it__hardtofinishtheworkbyherself.11.Sheaskedinsurprise.她吃驚地問(wèn)道�！窘馕觥縤nsurprise驚奇地；吃驚地

surprisev使吃驚→surprisingadj.令人吃驚的→surprisedadj.吃驚的toone’ssurprise使某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地besurprisedat對(duì)……感到吃驚

Tomysurprise_(使我吃驚的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.

12.“I’mdosorry,Mom.Ifinishunderstandthatweneedtosharethehouseworktohaveacleanandcomfortablehome.”Ireplied.

“對(duì)不起，媽媽。我終于理解為了擁有一個(gè)干凈、舒適的家我們需要共同來(lái)分擔(dān)家務(wù)�！蔽一卮鹫f(shuō)�！窘馕�1】needv需要用于肯定句，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。

(1)人做主語(yǔ)，sb.needtodosth某人需要做某事(2)物做主語(yǔ)，sthneeddoingsth=sthneedtobedone①Studentsneed___tohave_______(have)agoodrestinstudying.②Thewatchneeds__mending___(mend).用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(1)needn’t=don’thaveto沒(méi)有必要

(2)need,must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定會(huì)的用must,否定回答用needn’tMustIgotherenow?

Yes，youmust/No,youneedn’t【解析2】share分享；共用sharesth分享或共用某物sharesthwithsb.與某人分享某物(Allhisfriends__Shared___hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.13.CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?看完電影后我能和朋友們一起閑逛嗎？【解析】hangout閑逛hangup把......懸掛/掛起14.Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?你能把鹽遞給我嗎？【解析】pass⑴v給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò)passsb.sth把某物遞給某人Passon傳遞Pleasepassthepaperontotheotherstudents.⑵v通過(guò)；路過(guò)Ipassyourhome.

⑶v通過(guò)（考試）；及格Tomcanpasshismathexam.15.CouldIborrowthatbook?我能借下你那本書(shū)看嗎、Couldyoulendmesomemoney?你能借我一些錢(qián)嗎？【解析】borrow/lend/keep

(1)borrow借入,與from連用，尤指主語(yǔ)“【借進(jìn)來(lái)”】

borrowsthfromsb.從某人那里借某物Youcanborrowthebookfromthelibrary.(2)lend借出,與to搭配【指借出去】

lendsbsth=lendsthtosb把某物借給某人Hedoesn’twanttolendhisbooktoothers.(3)keep保留，保存（延續(xù)動(dòng)詞，可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用）【指借一段時(shí)間】【記】Iwantto__borrow__abikefrommyfriendbuthedidn’t_lend___ittome,becauseTomhad_kept____itfortwodays.16.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.我的手指割傷了，傷口不能弄濕。

【解析】try(not)todosth努力（不）做某事。tryv試圖，設(shè)法，努力【拓展】(1)tryon試穿(2)trytodosth努力做某事【側(cè)重盡力做】(3)trydoingsth試圖做某事【側(cè)重嘗試做】

(4)tryone’sbesttodosth=doone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力做某事17.Ihatetodochores.我討厭做家務(wù)。

hatetodosth討厭做某事,表示某次具體行為或動(dòng)作。Ihatetotroublehim.hatedoingsth不愿意做某事表示經(jīng)�；蛄�(xí)慣性行為或動(dòng)作。Shehatessmokinginherroom.18.CouldIaskyoutohelpmewithsomechoresthen?那我能請(qǐng)求你幫我做些雜活嗎？

【解析】asksb.todosth要求某人做某事。askfor請(qǐng)求，要某物

asksb.aboutsth向某人詢(xún)問(wèn)關(guān)于某事

(1)asksb.forhelp向某人請(qǐng)求幫助(2)asksb.(not)todosth請(qǐng)求某人做某事ask構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：

短語(yǔ)asksb.todosthasksb.nottodosthasksbforsthaskforhelp

19.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.當(dāng)你幫我洗盤(pán)子的時(shí)候，我將完成我的家庭作業(yè)�！窘馕�1】finishdoingsth完成某事

Canyoufinish_reading__thesebooksbefore10o’clock?Yes,Ican.

【解析2】whileconj.“在……期間；當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”

While引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)動(dòng)詞。

_While__thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.【解析3】helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人�！咀ⅰ縣elpv幫助→helpfuladj.有幫助的

(1)helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事(2)withthehelpofsb.=withone’shelp在某人的幫助之下(3)withoutthehelpof沒(méi)有在…的幫助之下

含義請(qǐng)某人做某事不讓某人做某事向某人要某物尋求幫助

①I(mǎi)thinkreadingisvery__helpful____(help).

②__Without____yourhelp,wecouldn’tcatchthethief.

20.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?我能邀請(qǐng)我的朋友們來(lái)聚會(huì)嗎？【解析】invitesb.toSp.邀請(qǐng)某人去某地【解析】invitev→invitationn邀請(qǐng)

(1)invitesb.todosth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事(2)invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)邀請(qǐng)某人去某地21.Idon’tunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidshelpwithhouseworkandchoresathome.我不理解為什么有些父母在家讓孩子們幫忙做家務(wù)和雜務(wù)。【解析】makesb.dosth讓某人做某事make→made→madev.做，制作，使得

(1)makesb/sth+形容詞“讓某人或某物…”makeyouhappy(2)makesb/sthdosth使某人做某事makemelaugh.

Colorscanchangeourmoodsandmakeus_feel__happyorsad,energeticorsleep.22.Theydon’thavetimetostudyanddohousework，too.他們也沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)家務(wù)和做家務(wù)�！窘馕觥縣avetimetodosth.有時(shí)間做某事

havetime=befree有空

23.Houseworkisawasteoftheirtime.做家務(wù)是在浪費(fèi)他們的時(shí)間�！窘馕觥縜wasteof浪費(fèi)

awasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間awasteofmoney浪費(fèi)金錢(qián)

wastev“浪費(fèi)”wastetime/moneyonsthwastetime/money(in)doingsth在做某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)

Don’t____waste______water.Can’tyouseethesign“savewater”?

24.Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesand

getintoagooduniversity.為了取得好成績(jī)并考上一所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時(shí)間用在學(xué)習(xí)上�！窘馕�1】spend...onsth在某事上花費(fèi)......

spend/pay/cost/take花費(fèi)

(1)spend→spent→spentv花費(fèi),主語(yǔ)是人◆sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+onsth◆sb.+spend+時(shí)間/錢(qián)+（in）doingsth◆spendon=payfor支付

Hespendstoomuchtimeonthecomputergames.Remembertospendsometime_with_yourlovedones,becausethey’renotgoingtobearoundforever.Myfather__spent___onehundredthousandyuanonhisnewcar.(2)pay→paid→paidv支付，主語(yǔ)是人◆sb.+pay+錢(qián)+forsthIpay10yuanforthebook.Howmuchdidyou__pay__forthiscomputer?Fivehundreddollars.

(3)cost→cost→costv花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是某物或某事◆sthcostsb.+錢(qián)某物花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)Anewcomputercostsmealotofmoney.Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It___cost_me120yuan.(4)take→took→takenv花費(fèi)◆Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間Ittakeshim3hourstodohishomework.【解析2】inorderto“目的是；為了”后接動(dòng)詞原形。inordertodosth為了做某事Heranquicklyinordernot__tobe___lateforthemeeting.【解析3】getinto=enter進(jìn)入【拓展】與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：

getup起床getback返回getover克服getdressed穿衣getinto進(jìn)入get/belost丟失getoff/on下/上車(chē)getonwellwithsb.與某人相處得好getoutof從…出來(lái)getwarm變曖getreadyfor+n.為…做準(zhǔn)備getreadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事getwell康復(fù)getachance有機(jī)會(huì)、得到機(jī)會(huì)

get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡相關(guān)：(beasleep睡著)25.Also,whentheygetolder,theywillhavetodohousrworksothere’snoneedforthemtodoitnow.而且，當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，他們也將會(huì)做家務(wù)，因此，他們沒(méi)必要現(xiàn)在在做�！窘馕觥縢etolder長(zhǎng)大get/become/go辨析：

⑴get+adj較多地與形容詞比較級(jí)連用。Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.⑵become強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果It"sbecomingcolderandcolder.⑶go+adj.""表示令人不快的事情

gobad變壞，goblind變瞎，gohungry挨餓

26.Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.在家為孩子們提供一個(gè)干凈、舒適的環(huán)境是父母的義務(wù)�！窘馕觥縫rovidesth.forsb.為某人提供某物providev提供providesb.withsth.(sb前介詞用for)=providesthforsb.(sth前需加介詞with)供應(yīng)某人某物相當(dāng)于：offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.

provide為應(yīng)急等做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供；供給”providesb.withsth.=providesthforsb.提供某人某物offersb.sth.=offersthtosb.對(duì)某人提供某物offertodosth主動(dòng)提出干某事offer側(cè)重表示“愿意給予”supply定期“供應(yīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)替代或補(bǔ)充所需物品Supplysb.withsth=supplysth.tosb.為某人提供某物①TheInternetprovidesus_with__alotof_information___weneed.

②Couldyoupleaseprovideus_with___someinformationaboutthestudents’health?

Ofcourse,it’smypleasure.

27.Andanyway,Ithinkdoingchoresisnotsodifficult.無(wú)論如何，我認(rèn)為做家務(wù)并不那么難。

【解析】anyway無(wú)論如何,(一般放在句首，用逗號(hào)和句子隔開(kāi)）28.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.

我認(rèn)為對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)如何做雜務(wù)并幫助他們的父母做家務(wù)是很重要的�！窘馕觥縄tisimportantforsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是重要的29.Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.現(xiàn)在的孩子太依賴(lài)他們的父母。【解析】dependon依靠；信賴(lài)Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?Well,itall___dependson____theweather.

30....Everyoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任保持家里的干凈和整潔�！窘馕�1】doone’spart盡職責(zé)；盡本分

Doone’spartindoingsth在做某事上盡職責(zé)【解析2】keep+sth/sb.+adj.“使......處于某種狀態(tài)”

Hermotheraskedhertokeepthewindows__open__andthedoor__closed__.keep系動(dòng)詞“保持”keep+adj.Wemustkeephealthy.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞“保持；繼續(xù)”

(1)keep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)做某事Hewasingreatpainbuthekeptonworking

Hekepton__talking__aftertheballrangforclass.(2)keepsb.Doingsth讓某人一直做某事I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforsolong.

Myteacherkeptme__doing___homeworkalltheafternoon.

31.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafterthemselves.

做雜務(wù)不僅可以培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨(dú)立性還可以教他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸！窘馕觥縟evelopindependence培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立意識(shí)

developv→developmentn發(fā)展→developingadj.發(fā)展的→developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的

adevelopingcountry一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家adevelopedcountry一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家Chinaisa__developing___country.

32.Sincetheyliveinonehousewiththeirparents,theyshouldknowthateveryoneshoulddotheirpartinkeepingitcleanandtidy.

既然他們和父母同住在一個(gè)房子里，他們應(yīng)該知道保持家里干凈、整潔每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該參與。【解析】sinceconj.既然(表示對(duì)方已知的事實(shí)或理由，常放在句首）.YouhavebeeninNeijiangverylong?Yeah.__Since___myparentscamehere.

33.Ourneighbor’ssongotintoagoodcollegebutduringhisfirstyear,hehadnideahowtotakecareofhimself.我們鄰居的兒子上一所好大學(xué)，但是在第一年的時(shí)候，他還不知道如何照顧自己。【解析】takecareof照顧

Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto___takecareof___mybabyathome.【拓展】與take相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：

takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare當(dāng)心takemedicine服藥takeplace發(fā)生takeone’stemperature量體溫

takeone’stime別著急takeawalk散步34.Asaresult,heoftenfellillandhisgradesdropped.結(jié)果，他常常生病，功課也落下了。

【解析1】asaresult結(jié)果（插入語(yǔ)，放在句首，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）

Don’taskhimtoolateintothenight,__Asaresult___,heisonlyasmallchild.【解析2】fallill生病fallasleep入睡35.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們的未來(lái)越好。【解析】the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)“越......越......”Themoreyousmile,the___happier____youwillfeel.

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