英語翻譯總結(jié)--英語四級

Duringthemeeting,hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim他一開始說話，就被聽眾打斷了

surroundedbythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicesbuttosurrenderonthespot(沒有選擇，只能投降)

Theconcernedmotherthrilledatthenewsofhisson’shavingbeenadmittedtotheuniversity(她的兒子被大學(xué)入取了)

Thelecturewassoboringthatthestudentscouldn’thelpyawning(學(xué)生忍不住打起哈欠)I‘llbeverygratefulifyoucouldbekindenoughtogivemearidetoschool(好心載我一程去學(xué)校)(除非你和保險公司簽訂了貨物保險合同)Unlessyousignacontractwiththeinsurancecompanyforyourgoods,youarenotentitledtoarepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.

Itisreportedthatlocalhealthorganizationwasestablished25yearsago(據(jù)說當(dāng)?shù)氐男l(wèi)生組織25年前就成立了)whenDr.Markbecameitsfirstpresident.

Mrs.Smithshutthewindowlestthenoiseoutside(should)interferewithherson’ssleep(外面的噪聲會影響她兒子睡覺)

Thenewmayorwaschargedwithfailuretofulfillhispromisetodecreasetheinflationrate(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾)

Whenconfrontedwithsuchquestion,mymindgoesblank(每當(dāng)我遇到這類問題，我腦袋一篇空白)，andIcanhardlyremembermywondateofbirth.

Thecustomercomplainedthatnosoonerhadhestartedthecomputerthanitstoppedworking(他剛啟動計算機，它就不運轉(zhuǎn)了)

Whatupsetmewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.(不是他說的話，而是他說話的方式)

Thispieceofwritingismorelikeanewsreportthanashortstory.(與其說是短篇小說，還不如說是新聞報道)

Thecourtrulingdeprivehimofhispoliticalright.(剝奪他的政治權(quán)力)

Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whileanimalbehaviordependsmostlyoninstinct.(然而動物的行為主要依靠本能)。

Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes,enablesmorewomentotakefulladvantagesofemploymentofopportunities.(使得更多的婦女能夠充分利用就業(yè)機會)

Thelikelyreactionsofthemarketneedsconsideringcarefullybeforeactionaretoken(在采取行動之前需要認(rèn)真考慮)

Hemadesuchacontributiontotheuniversitythattheynamedoneofthebuildingsafterhim(以他的名字為其中一棟樓命名)

Hewasn’taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,beingconsideringinsufficientlypopularwithallmembers(因為考慮他無法得到全體成員的歡迎)

Americanseattwicemoreproteinthan(兩倍多的蛋白質(zhì))theyactuallyneedeveryday。

WhenyouspeakEnglish,yourpronunciationshouldbecorrect,otherwiseyoucan’tmakeyourselfunderstood.(否則人家就聽不懂你的意思了)

MylittledaughterMarry,begantoadaptherselftocampuslifeafterenteringcollegeforthreemonths.(進(jìn)入大學(xué)三個月后開始慢慢適應(yīng)校園生活)

Manydriversthinkitnecessarythatthegovernmentshouldlaydownmorestrictertrafficrules(政府制定更加嚴(yán)格的交通規(guī)則)

Dependingonwhatyouarelookingformyouhavetojudgeforyourself,howrelevantthematerialtoyou(些材料你有多大相性)

Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,hadtheybeendonebyhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.(等到完成的候恐怕早就失去了所有值)

ItwasimperativethatthesecretarygetthesedocumentspreparedbeforeTuesday.(秘在周二之前把些文件好)Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed,(多麼繁的演奏)theworksofBeethovenalwaysattractlargeaudiences.

Tominimizethepossibilityoftheft,(了最大限度的少的生的可能性),installagoodalarmsystem.

Idon’tthinkitiswiseofyoutoshowoffyourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthedirector.(我在把主任面前弄你懂得更多知是不明智的)，foritmayoffendhim.

Withrepeatedhacker’sattackonyoursystem,wecametorealizedthenecessityofhiringacomputersecurityexpert.(我正逐意到一位算安全家的必要性)

Yourworkisgoodonthewhole,butthereisstillroomforimprovement(但是仍然有需要改善的地)

Thesungivesofflightandwarmth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow(使得植物生成可能)

Thefatherthoughthecouldtalkedhisdaughterintochanginghermind(他可以服女改主意)

Nowadaysadvertisingfeesofnewproductsareoutofproportiontothecostofproduction.(生成本不成比例)

Fewpeopledon’tcomplainaboutthetediumoftheirjobs(很少人不抱怨工作點掉乏味),buttheywillfeelmoreborediftheydonotwork.

Henryhaspreparedapartyforhisgirlfriend,onlytobetoldthatshecouldnotcomebythen(結(jié)果卻被告知他到時候不能來)Thechiefreasonforthepopulationgrowthismoreafallindeathratethanariseinbirthrates.Turefriendshipforeseestheneedsofothersratherthanproclaimsofones’own.(而不是聲明自己的要求)

althoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyit(但真正讓*考試&大我覺得買下它的)wasthebearutifulviewthroughthewindow。

Thegovernmentwasaccusedoffailuretofulfillitstoimproveurbantrafficconditions.(沒能實現(xiàn)其改善城市交通狀況的承諾)

onlyinthiswaycouldweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate.(我們才能在畢業(yè)之后盡快適應(yīng)社會)

NosoonerhadIlitthecandlethanitwasputout(我剛點著蠟燭，就*考試&大被風(fēng)吹滅了)Surroundedbythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicesbuttosurrenderonthespot(沒有選擇只好當(dāng)場投降)

I’mverygladtoknowthatmybosshasgenerouslyagreedtowriteoffmydebtinreturnforcertainservices(作為一些服務(wù)的回報，我的老板慷慨的同意將我的欠款一筆勾銷)

Beingoutofworkandhavingtwochildren,thecouplefounditimpossibletomakeendsmeet(夫妻兩發(fā)現(xiàn)勉強維持升級是不能的)

Generallyspeaking,whentakenaccordingtothedirection(按照說明服用時),thedrughasnosideeffect。

Somepeoplearguethatmostcrimecanbeattributedtothegreedformoney.(可歸咎于對金錢的貪婪)

Findingitdifficulttoadapttothatclimatethere(發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)那里的氣候),hedecidedtomovetothenorth.

Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccesstothehealthservice.(沒有機會享受醫(yī)療保健服務(wù))

擴展閱讀：英語四級翻譯總結(jié)

1.havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困難…

e.g.Becauseofthenoise,Nancyhadgreatdifficultyinfocusingherattentionontheexperiment.(201*06)

e.g.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehaddifficultyincatchingupwithhisclassmatesinclass.(201*06)*havetroubleindoingsth.

*focusattentionon/concentrateon集中注意力于……*catchupwith追上，趕上

2.take…intoaccount/consideration把…考慮在內(nèi)；

e.g.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedtotakepeople’ssleepqualityintoaccount/consideration.(201*06)

e.g.Thepublishinghousehastoconsider/takethepopularityofthefictionintoconsideration/account.(201*12)

3.ismeasuredby/isdefinedby以……來衡量

e.g.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflifeismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow.(201*12)

e.g.Itisabsolutelywrongtodefine/measureone’shappinessonlybymoney.(201*12)4.not…until

e.g.Notuntilhefinishedhismissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill.(201*06)e.g.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknownuntiladoctordiscovereditbyaccident.(201*12)

*直到……才，可以用notuntil和not…..until來表示。注意的是notuntil在句首的時候引起倒裝；

e.g.Themanagerneverlaughed;neitherdidshelosehertemper/didshebecomeangry.(201*06)*neither開頭，需要部分倒裝，“did+主語+動詞原形”;*loseone’stemper/becomeangry發(fā)脾氣

e.g.Theuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation,neitherdidtheyexplain/accountforthereason/why.(201*06)*explain/accountfor說明5虛擬語氣

e.g.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Marywouldn’thavebeencaughtbytherain.(201*06)e.g.Youwouldnothavefailedifyouhadfollowedmyinstructions.(201*12)

e.g.Janeistriedofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthatshewouldbedelegated/allocatedtoanothertask.(201*06)

e.g.Lindacouldn’thavereceivedmye-mail;otherwise,shewouldhavereplied.(201*12)e.g.Itissuggestedthattheairconditionershouldbeinstalled/fixedbythewindow.(201*06)e.g.TheyrequestedthatbooksIborrowedshouldbereturnedtothelibrary.(201*12)

e.g.Ican’tbootmycomputernow.Somethingmustbewrongwithitsoperatingsystem.(201*06)*mustbe對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的肯定推測

*musthavedone是對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測虛擬語氣

1that從句中shoulddo的虛擬語氣；用于表示命令、建議、要求等一類詞后面的賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。這類詞有insist,order,command,suggest,advise,propose,require,request,demand,desire,suggestion,proposal,order,plan,advice,idea,request,etc.e.g.Wesuggestedthatthemeetingshouldbeputoff.e.g.Theyinsistedthattheboyshouldgowiththem.

e.g.Myideaisthatweshouldthinkitoverbeforeacceptingit.

e.g.Mysuggestionthatweshouldhaveameetinghasbeenacceptedbyothers.

A.在句型“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)that....”中，that后面的從句中的謂語動詞用：should+動詞原形

B.在Itisdemanded/suggested/ordered/required….that-clause句型中從句用(should)+動詞原型Itisdemandedthatweshouldworkoutaplan.

C.在Itisapity/ashame/nowonderthat…..句型中從句也常用(should)+動詞原型It’sapitythatyou(should)missagoodchance.2其他句型中

1.Itis(high/about)timethat…從句中的謂語動詞用過去式或should＋動詞原形，should不能省略．

2.Ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（要是．．．該有多好啊)表示現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用過去式;如果是過去的情況,應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài)

3.wouldrather+從句動詞用過去式或過去完成時

4.asif(asthough)看起來常用虛擬形式，即表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用過去式；與過去事實相反用過去完成式(haddone).3wish后面的賓語從句

一般虛擬語氣，表示一種不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。其位于動詞形式為表現(xiàn)在過去時表過去過去完成時

表將來would，might，could+動詞原形IwishthatIwereabird.

IwishthatIhadseenthefilmlastnight.IwishthatIwould\\couldgo.4if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣

A與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)

條件句if+主語+動詞的過去式（動詞be用were）主句主語+should，would，might，could+動詞原形B與過去事實相反的假設(shè)

條件句if+主語+had+過去分詞

主句主語+should，would，might，could+havedoneC與將來事實相反的假設(shè)

條件句if+主語+動詞過去式

If+主語+wereto+動詞原形If+主語+should+動詞原形

主句主語+should，would，might，could+動詞原形5.強調(diào)句

It’smymotherwhoencourages/keepsencouragingmenottoloseheart/giveupwhenIhavedifficultiesinmystudies.(201*12)

Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutitwashisassistantwhoanswered/pickedupthephone.(201*06)強調(diào)句強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分；

如果被強調(diào)部分指的是人，而且在句子中作主語成分，引導(dǎo)詞只能用who；Itis/was+sb.who+其他成分…6.定語從句

e.g.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblemsthattheyhavenosolutionssofar.(201*12)

e.g.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSisthefield(where)wecancooperate/thefieldinwhichwecancooperate.(201*06)7.讓步狀語從句

Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis/whateverthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring.(201*06)

Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,nomatterwhatkindofsacrificeIwillmake.(201*12)讓步狀語從句

“nomatter+疑問詞”或“疑問詞-ever”的含義為“……都……；不管……都……”，它們引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以互換。例如：

Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.(=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.)

Nomatterwhoyouare,youmustkeepthelaw.(=Whoeveryouare,youmustkeepthelaw.

但“nomatter+疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，而“疑問詞-ever”還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。例如：

Whatever(=Nomatterwhat)yousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.(Whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)無論你說什么，我都不會相信你。

I"lleatwhatever(≠nomatterwhat)yougiveme.(whatever引導(dǎo)賓語從句)你給我吃什么，我就吃什么。

Whoevercomeswillbewelcome.(Whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句)不管誰來都受到歡迎。

此外，有時while也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但一般要位于句首。例如：WhileIlikethecolor,Idon"tliketheshape.我雖然喜歡那顏色，但不喜歡那形狀。8從句

Whatmostparentsareconcernedaboutisprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.(201*12)主語從句

Whatmostpeoplehaven’trealizedisthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.(201*06)表語從句

Whatimpressedthetouristmostwasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.表語從句9比較級

Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthatIammoreinclinedtogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmereeasilythanbefore.(201*12)*the+比較級+（主語+謂語），the+比較級+（主語+謂語），表示“越來越”Themoreexerciseyoutake,thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacold.(201*12)10despiteThe16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespiteherparents’strongopposition.(201*06)固定搭配

1attheriskof冒著…..的危險

Johnrescuedthedrowningchildattheriskofhisownlife.(201*06)2persuadesb.todosth./persuadesb.intodoingsth.勸說某人看某事

Althoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy,hisfatherpersuadedhimintomajoringinlaw.(201*06)3belikelytodosth.

Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertimearelikelytoputonweight.(201*06)*putonweight增肥；*loseweight減肥；4berelatedto

Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbodyiscloselyrelatedtothelackofexercise.(201*06)*thelackof缺乏；

5lookforwardtodoingsth.

Welookforwardtobeinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.(201*06)6decidetodosth.

Becauseoftheleginjury,theathletedecidedtoquitthematch.(201*06)

Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtraininganddecidedtostarttheirownbusiness.(201*12)

*quit停止；7giveup放棄

Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknevergaveuppursuingknowledge.(201*12)8keeppacewith/keepupwith保持同步

Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablytokeeppacewiththeconstantlyincreasingdemandsofconsumers.(201*12)

8organizesb./sth.todosth.組織…..做某事；

Charitygroupsorganizedvariousactivitiestoraisemoneyforthesurvivorsintheearthquake/peoplewhosurvivedfromtheearthquake.(201*12)*raisemoney籌錢；9thanksto

Thankstoaseriesofnewinventions,doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.(201*12)10apply…to

Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsoftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.(201*06)*payoff取得成功；11incase萬一

You’dbettertakesweaterwithyouincaseitisgettingcolder.(201*12)

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