高一英語必修2第3單元短語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)
高一英語必修2第三單元短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)短語歸納和總結(jié)
1.havesomethingin_________和有共同之處2.comman______慣例3.from______on從現(xiàn)在起4.from______on從那時(shí)起
5.asa_______of作為的結(jié)果6.withthe_______that結(jié)果是
7.result___________由造成;因而產(chǎn)生8.result____________引起(某種結(jié)果);使獲得(某種結(jié)果)9.solvea_________猜字謎
10.reachagoal=__________agoal=___________agoal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
11.beofgreatvalue=bevery___________beofnovalue=be______________beofgreatuse=bevery_____________beofnouse=be__________
beofgreatinterest=bevery__________beofnointerest=be_______________12.makethebestof=makethe__________of充分利用=takefull__________of13.come____________實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí)
14.give________(tosb.)成交;交上;屈服;讓步
15.give__________分發(fā);發(fā)出氣味熱等;發(fā)表公布;耗盡;筋疲力盡16.give_________doingsth.放棄;不再做17.intheway=in__________way擋道;妨礙18.in________way用這種方法19.in_________way絕不
20.by_________of經(jīng)由;通過方式21.bythe_______順便提一下;另外
22.withone’help=with___________of在的幫助下
23.dowith常與連接代詞_________連用;dealwith常與連接副詞________連用。24.watch______期待;等候
25.________out注意;小心(用于提醒某人)26.go______走過;經(jīng)過
27.so_________如此;以至于28._________sth.withsb.與某人分享某物29.as__________as也;和;既又30.__________highquality高質(zhì)量的31.human_______人類
32._______fact事實(shí)上;實(shí)際上33.________away在某種程度上34._______all畢竟
35.deal_______處理;對(duì)付
36.watch__________看守;監(jiān)視
答案:1.common2.practice3.now4.then5.result6.result7.from8.in9.puzzle10.obtain=achieve11.valuablevaluelessusefuluselessinterestinguninteresting12.mostadvantage13.true14.in15.out16.up17.one’s18.this19.no20.way21.way22.thehelp23.whathow24.for25.watch26.by27.that28.share29.well30.of31.race32.in33.in34.after35.with36.over
二、課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)1.lookafter照顧,照料=carefor
2.need=want=require需要needdoing=needtobedone3.agoodenvironmentandsatety需要好的環(huán)境與安全4.asaresult結(jié)果5.endangered瀕危的
6.dieout滅絕dieoff相繼死去dieof表示死的原因,die后既可接介詞of,也可接from,兩者的區(qū)別是:
一、若死因存在于人體之上或之內(nèi)(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因),一般用介詞of。如:dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,etc)死于疾病(心臟病,癌癥,發(fā)燒等)
二、若死因不是存在人體之內(nèi)或之上,而是由環(huán)境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因),一般用介詞from。如:diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震(交通事故,雷擊等)
三、若死因是環(huán)境影響到體內(nèi),即兩方面共有的原因,則可用of,from均可。如:dieof[from]adrink(awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc)死于飲酒(受傷,勞累過度,饑餓,饑寒等)但是在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中,兩者混用的情況較多。7.areportonsth一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告
8.toomuch后加名詞,muchtoo后加adj或adv.toomuchdust太多灰塵9.remaintobeseen有待于拭目以待
10.inpeace處于和平狀態(tài)沒有inthepeace,沒有inpeaceof這樣的表達(dá)11.knowof=knowabout知道了解12.indangerof面臨危險(xiǎn)
13.hadalwayslongedtodosth.always總是,這是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。by+時(shí)間,since都是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。
14.wakeup睡醒
15.aflyingcarpet一個(gè)飛毯16.takesb.tosp.帶某人去某地17.atonce立刻,馬上18.flyaway飛走了
19.seeanantelopelookingsadseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事20.makesweaters制作毛衣
21.sothat如此以至于
22.nextminute用作連詞,表示轉(zhuǎn)眼間23.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身
24.takemyphoto照相
25.inrelief如釋重負(fù),松了口氣26.burstintolaughter突然大笑起來27.usedtodosth.通常干某事
28.withoutmercy毫無仁慈havemercyonsb.對(duì)某人又仁慈之心
29.onlyacertainnumberofsth.只有少數(shù)的某物only+單個(gè)主語不倒裝,only+狀語或狀語從句放于句首時(shí),倒裝主語,不倒裝從句。30.suggest一是表“建議”,二是表“表明”。suggestdoing建議干某事表建議:可接that賓語從句,that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略.
Shesuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行.表"暗示、表明"的意思.其主語往往是事物,而不是人.1)接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語.
Thesimplehousesuggestedamodestincome.這座簡(jiǎn)樸的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.Herpalefacesuggestedbadhealth.她臉色蒼白,看來身體不好.
Thethoughtofsummersuggestsswimming.一想到夏天就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳.31.news不可數(shù)名詞,一條新聞apieceofnews32.protectsb.fromsth.保護(hù)某人免受某事protectsb.fromdoingsth.
preventsb.fromdoingsth=stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事=keepsb.fromdoingsth.33.mosquitoes復(fù)數(shù)形式+es34.overmybody遍及全身
35.affect=haveaneffecton影響36.paymoreattentionto更多注意
37.appreciatedoingsth.欣賞,感激某事Iappreciateitif其中it做形式賓語38.norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.沒有雨林,就沒有動(dòng)物,也就沒有藥物了。39.disappear系動(dòng)詞,無被動(dòng)語態(tài),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)
40.doharmtosth.對(duì)某物有害beharmfultosth.對(duì)某物有害,注意介詞一定用to.41.sellwell很暢銷,完成時(shí)態(tài):hassoldverywell42.godownto下降到
43.tensofthousandsof成千上萬的44.comeintobeing開始形成,產(chǎn)生
45.anumberof許多的后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式46.notonlybutalso不但而且47.insuchashorttime在如此短的時(shí)間48.accordingto根據(jù),按照
49.somereason某個(gè)原因=acertainreason某個(gè)原因
50.survivesth.經(jīng)歷得以幸存survivetheearthquake,accident,rainstorm等
擴(kuò)展閱讀:高一英語必修2第5單元短語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)
高一英語必修2第5單元短語和知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)短語歸納和總結(jié)
1.dream_________夢(mèng)見;夢(mèng)想;設(shè)想2.______behonest說實(shí)在地;實(shí)話說3._______to認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接4._______cash用現(xiàn)金;有現(xiàn)錢5.playjokes______戲弄6.rely______依賴;依靠
7.be/get________with熟悉;與熟悉起來8._______so大約
9.break______打碎;分裂;解體10.______records制作唱片11.______addtion另外;也12.sort______分類
13.________all作重要;首先
14.________abrieftour一次簡(jiǎn)短的旅行15.go_______出去;(燈、火)熄滅16._______fun娛樂;取樂17.stick_______堅(jiān)持18.come________提出
19.agree______就達(dá)成一致意見20.be________about/of對(duì)有把握
答案:1.of2.to3.attach4.in5.on6.on7.familiar8.or9.up10.produce11.in12.out13.above14.on15.out16.have17.to18.upwith19.on20.confident二、課本知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納和總結(jié)
1.haveeverwanted其中ever常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。
2.partofaband樂隊(duì)的一員partoftheCzar’swinterpalace沙皇東宮的一部分3.dreamof=dreamabout夢(mèng)想;設(shè)想
4.pretend+n.假裝pretendtodosth.假裝正在做某事
pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事5.tobehonest說實(shí)話
6.attachto認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義);附上;連接
7.formaband組成樂隊(duì)formagoodhabit=developagoodhabit養(yǎng)成好的習(xí)慣
formthehabitof=developthehabitof=fallintothehabitof=getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣8.practisedoingsth.其中practise后只加doing,不可以加todo9.passer-by復(fù)數(shù)passers-by
10.earnone’sliving=earnaliving謀生earnfame贏得名望11.giveaperformance上演,演戲giveperformances
12.payincash用現(xiàn)金,用現(xiàn)錢=paybycheck=paybycheque13.makerecords制作唱片14.playjokeson戲弄
15.hadplannedtodo本打算干某事16.theotherthreemembers其余三人17.relyon=dependon依賴;依靠
18.goodenough足夠好humorousenough足夠幽默19.sothat如此以至于
20.getmorefamiliarwith=bemorefamiliarwith與很熟悉21.ayearorso一年左右
22.becomemoreseriousabout對(duì)某事非常認(rèn)真
23.breakup打碎;分裂;解體breakout突然發(fā)生;爆發(fā)(不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài))breakinto破門而入breakdown出故障;分解;瓦解;崩潰breakthrough突破;在科研上有重大突破breakawayfrom脫離;掙脫24.produceanewrecord制作新唱片25.abithit一個(gè)紅極一時(shí)的人
26.writedown寫下記下=notedown=setdown27.sumup總結(jié),歸納
28.cometure實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí)29.gopast路過
30.indifferentdirections朝向不同的方向31.connectAwithB把A和B聯(lián)系起來
32.payinmoney=payincash用現(xiàn)金,用現(xiàn)錢paybycheck=paybecheque用支票33.suggestdoingsth建議干某事suggest還可以做“表明”講suggestthatsb.shoulddosth.建議某人干某事34.toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇地是35.forthefirsttime第一次
36.trust=dependon=relyon依賴,依靠37.sortout分類整理38.payattentionto注意
39.makeup彌補(bǔ)bemadeupof由組成40.takepartin參加
41.livequieterlives過著更寧靜的生活42.pickout挑出選出43.workout算出
44.lookupsthinthedictionary在字典里查找某物45.grown-ups成年人
46.wearanexpensivesuit穿著貴重的衣服wearglasses戴眼鏡wearbeards留胡子47.gowrong出問題,出故障gobad變壞gocrazy變得瘋狂48.I’mhonouredthat我很榮幸
49.asyouknow正如你所說
50.agreeonwhat從句達(dá)成協(xié)議
51.comeupwith提出(主語是人)comeup提出(主語是物)keepupwith趕上追上52.stickto堅(jiān)持干某事
53.gettheirideason想出主意54.morethanjust不僅僅是
55.whilesingingasong本句是省略句,=whileyouaresingingasong三、配套練習(xí)題Unit5Music
1.-----Howdidyougettoknowallabouttheaccident?-----_____.
A.BymyselfB.BythechanceC.BymistakeD.Byaccident
2.Withalotofproblems_____,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.solvedB.solvingC.tosolveD.beingsolved3.Doestheamountofrain_____thegrowthofthecrops?
A.effectB.havefeweffectsonC.affectD.produce
4.Idon’tknowtheresult_____,but_____,Idon’tthinkourteamwonanadvantageovertheirsinyesterdaycompetition.
A.forsure,honestlyspeakingB.ofsure,tobehonestwithyouC.forcertain,honestlyspokenD.certainly,tobehonesttoyou5.Heisalwaysseriousanddoesn’tlike_____.A.playjokesB.beingplayedjokesonC.beingplayedjokesD.toplayjokeonothers
6.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as7.Isthistheschool________youstudiedtenyearsago?
A.inwhichB.thatC.inthatD.theonethat
8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
9.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,________thesailingtimewas226daysA.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
10.You‘dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor________youhavetowait.A.evenifB.incaseC.asifD.inorderthat
11.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher.________,sheisagreatmusician.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual
12.Drivingisverysimpleifyou________therules.A.aresticktoB.insistin
C.sticktoD.willstickto
13.Henryknowslittleofphysics_____ofchemistry.
A.aswellasB.andstilllessC.andstillmoreD.nolessthan
14.Englishisasamatteroffactveryeasybecauseasentencecanbe_____intoclauses.A.brokenoutB.brokenupC.brokenawayD.brokenfrom15.You’dbettersolvethisdifficultproblem_____itistoolate.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.unless
16.Theman_____thishousebelongsisafriendofWangLin’s.A.whomB.towhomC.forwhomD.withwhom17.Shehadthreedaughtersaltogether,two_____arenurses.A.oftheseB.ofwhomC.ofwhoseD.ofthem18.-----Aretheyabouttohavedinner?
----Yes,it_____inthediningroom.
A.isbeingservedB.isservedC.isservingD.serves
19.Shewon’tmindyourbeinglate._______,it’shardlyyourfault.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides20.ShepretendedmewhenIpassed.
A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenUnit5:1-5DCCAB6-10BABAB11-15ACBBA16-20BBADA
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