ƌ(sh)Ӗ(xn)Y(ji)ʽ()
W(xu)̖(ho)
ƮI(y)(sh)Ӗ(xn)Y(ji)
̌W(xu)ϵW(xu)cˎϵָ(do)̎I(y)༉(j)W(xu)
ʾ:
I(y)(sh)Ӗ(xn)Y(ji)кw2̖(ho)Ӵgӌ2
һУ
һ(sh)(x)ĿģwС4(sh)(x)(ni)ݣwС4(sh)(x)СY(ji)wС4
A4ӡӋ(j)C(j)ӡĸӴw5̖(ho)wо1.25(y)awС5̖(ho)(y)¾И(bio)ʹÇ(gu)ҹҎ(gu)
(y)O(sh)ãϿ2.5cm¿2cm2.5cmҿ2.5cmbӆ
īI(xin)ʾ
īI(xin)(wС2̖(ho)Ӵ)ԓ(xing)Ҳԛ]
[1]܊Ԭ.Ĥg(sh)ں͏Uˮ̎еđ(yng)[J].ĤƌW(xu)cg(sh)201*22259-64[2]ëbO.CDԄ(dng)о[A].һЇ(gu)Ӌ(j)㼰ܽW(xu)g(sh)(hu)hՓļ[C].Ї(gu)ƌW(xu)ԺԄ(dng)о201*277-279.
[3]տ.Ĥxg(sh)A(ch)[M].:W(xu)I(y)201*14-2130.
[4]־.g(dng)ϵy(tng)SC(j)_(dng)غɷеđ(yng)[D].:W(xu)(sh)W(xu)W(xu)Ժ,1998.
[5]WorldHealthOrganization.Factorsregulatingtheimmuneresponse:reportofWHOScientificGroup[R].Geneva:WHO,1970.
[6]GB/T16159-1996,hZ(y)ƴC~Ҏ(gu)t[S].Ї(gu)(bio)(zhn)1996.[7]ꐄ.ϲ(jin)֮ĸüĺӡ[EB/OL.(jin)оW(wng)վ201*-01-18
(w5̖(ho))
U(ku)չx(sh)(x)Y(ji) ()
uW(xu)(yng)ûg(sh)I(y)
λCό(sh)(x)(bo)
W(xu)̖(ho)07110901001ָ(do)ώ歌I(y)(yng)ûg(sh)꼉(j)09(j)
Ŀ
һ.......................................................................................................11.1(sh)(x)λr(gu)ɈD............................................................11.2(sh)(x)λ............................................................................................21.2.1(sh)(x)λ(jin)...........................................................................21.2.2(sh)(x)λ؟(z)...........................................................................21.3.(sh)(x)΄(w)............................................................................................31.3.1.˽⌍(sh)(x)Ŀ...........................................................................31.3.2˽⌍(sh)(x)Ҫ...........................................................................3w.......................................................................................................32.1(sh)(x)(ni)............................................................................................32.2(sh)(x)ȡóɿ(j)....................................................................................42.3(sh)(x)w(hu)............................................................................................5Y(ji).......................................................................................................7x.............................................................................................................12īI(xin).....................................................................................................13
һ
1.1(sh)(x)λr(gu)ɈD
(sh)(x)λκ(chung)I(y)F(tun)늽Xֹ˾λɽ|ʡIuƽhҪa(chn)͌(do)XĸXVXƷXИI(y)˾M(jn)a(chn)ˇȫO(sh)ڹˇg(sh)Ԅ(dng)Ͼ_(d)ˇ(gu)(ni)I(lng)(gu)HM(jn)ˮƽ(jng)(j)g(sh)ָ(bio)ȫ(gu)ͬИI(y)ǰSI(y)a(chn)Ҏ(gu)ģѴl(f)չӴβl(f)չI(y)(j)ˢI(y)֪ȺӰU(ku)ĿǰI(y)քeλɽ|ʡ?gu)?qing)I(y)3λЇ(gu)I(y)Ч200ɽ|I(y)1λЇ(gu)I(y)500(qing)25λЇ(gu)I(y)500(qing)ӡȾI(y)1λ
(gu)ɈD
1.2(sh)(x)λ|(zh)zzT1.2.1(sh)(x)λ(jin)
(du)˾a(chn)XVXĸȳƷM(jn)^|(zh)zԼ^(gu)Ӌ(j)(k)(k)ȹ
1.2.2(sh)(x)λ؟(z)
1.ؓ(f)؟(z)(du)܇ga(chn)Ĵ͌(do)XĸM(jn)^|(zh)z飬Ӌ(j)^(gu)ԭʼӛԼXĸ(k)
2.ؓ(f)؟(z)(du)܇ga(chn)XVM(jn)^z^(gu)(bio)ӛԭʼӛ䛣ԼXVм(j)(k)ͳ(k)
3.ؓ(f)؟(z)(k)XVӡ|(zh)C
4.f(xi)܇gTa(chn)Įa(chn)Ʒ|(zh)ϸԼM(jn)
1.3.(sh)(x)΄(w)1.3.1.˽⌍(sh)(x)Ŀ
푑(yng)ԺϵՓc(sh)`Y(ji)ϡB(yng)(yng)˲ŵkW(xu)eOͶڼڌ(sh)(x)ȥͬr(sh)Ҳ˼(du)I(y)˽ʹԼڌW(xu)УЌW(xu)(x)Փc(sh)HY(ji)(li)Լ֪R(sh)܌W(xu)(x)ܶW(xu)УnόW(xu)(x)֪R(sh)ԼM(jn)һJ(rn)R(sh)˽⻯Լܵδ(li)M(jn)һҎ(gu)_J(rn)mϵI(y)(chng)^(gu)(zhn)(qing)͘I(y)(jng)(zhng)(yu)(sh)(du)ԼW(xu)֪R(sh)M(jn)Йz(yn)ԺҪW(xu)nһ˽
1.3.2˽⌍(sh)(x)Ҫ
1У(ni)(sh)(x)g(yn)،W(xu)УҎ(gu)ƶČI(y)ώİţùPӛעՓc(sh)`Y(ji)ڰl(f)F(xin)(wn)}
2У⌍(sh)(x)gع˾(xing)Ҏ(gu)ƶȣЇ(yn)ĕr(sh)g^t̓н(jng)(yn)ͬՈ(qng)eO(dng)Ɇλ΄(w)cλͬºC̎
3ÿ춼J(rn)濂Y(ji)(dng)Č(sh)(x)Ć(wn)}ի@w(hu)r(sh)(sh)(x)ӛ
w2.1(sh)(x)(ni)
1.W(xu)(x)˾(j)Ӗ(xn)\(yn)õ(dng)2.(yn)ČW(xu)(x)|(zh)zƵܺx(w)
3.W(xu)(x)(ni)I(y)P(gun)ȫʹtͰȫҎ(gu)4.J(rn)W(xu)(x)܇g(ni)P(gun)ȫҎ(gu)
5.J(rn)W(xu)(x)z\(yn)аҪՌI(y)ęz֪R(sh)߀ҪJ(rn)м(x)ܰl(f)F(xin)(wn)}ҳ(wn)}Ҫᘌ(du)XĸXV^|(zh)z鼰м(j)(k)
6.˽ҪzXĸXVa(chn)Ҏ(gu)̖(ho)t̖(ho)g(sh)ָ(bio)ڙzǰ(zhn)ڙz^(gu)Ùz鹤l(f)F(xin)mz^(gu)дڵĆ(wn)}
7.TT(du)a(chn)Ʒ|(zh)ȫęz(du)a(chn)ƷгF(xin)(wn)}r(sh)m_ÿϸ
8.(du)M(jn)(chng)Įa(chn)Ʒÿ(yn)|(zh)P(gun)(du)ºY(ji)M(jn)пY(ji)cڹijm(x)M(jn)
2.2(sh)(x)ȡóɿ(j)
1.ͨ^(gu)W(xu)(x)֪ÿ(g)Sкܶ(wn)ȫֻҪ(yn)Ͳ(hu)l(f)
2.ֻwκκΕr(sh)҂Ҫ(yn)עⰲȫ(wn)}r(sh)̷wF(xin)Є(dng)ЧȫGȫ롱
3.Ӗ(xn)ƌ(du)M(jn)Ӗ(xn)呟ԼҲԼֻץסC(j)(hu)ܱȄeի@ࡣ
4.J(rn)ČW(xu)(x)P(gun)ļg(sh)Ҫ±(yng)O̿K(zh)И(bio)(zhn)
̖(ho)ҷ%Ҝʦ̦mڟÛ10-6/KCO2(yng)(O)/%͉(qing)MPa^ܶg/cm3ܶg/cm3С5.06.080.070.032.030.01.531.502.042.00TY-1TY-20.50.85560J(rn)(zh)е(dng)
5.|(zh)zИI(y)еP(gun)Ҏ(gu)P(gun)(zh)И(bio)(zhn)o(w)ՓĂ(g)ИI(y)غ͇(yn)(zh)
6.ÿ(g)µ|(zh)zTW(xu)(x)ԇУÿζǰoԼ˷֣Ҳo˹ҲoM˫@M(jn)MęC(j)(hu)
7.AM(g)µČ(sh)(x)΄(w)õP(gun)I(lng)(do)ٝP(yng)8.ҪnjW(xu)nόW(xu)Ė|õܴ呟o(w)Փϵģ߀ǑB(ti)ϵһ(g)ܴ
2.3(sh)(x)w(hu)
(g)µČ(sh)(x)ھ@^(gu)ȥD(zhun)gҼ̤(hu)@(g)ͥǸпf(wn)ǧ@(g)ҲW(xu)ٵ֪R(sh)䌍(sh)ĸ횵ÌW(xu)(hu)ԿֻЌW(xu)(hu)Կܳɞˡ?yn)h(yun)֪Լ(hu)ʲô@Ҫ@NԿľͲ(hu)҂Ĺf(shu)Ҳףĥ˵ҪϵҹҲܿ^(gu)ŗ߀Lj(jin)(li)ڈ(jin)ֲȥr(sh)X࣬ίĕr(sh)ǾԒ(dng)Ҫŗr(sh)ʲô֧ߵF(xin)ڡٿ߀Lj(jin)
ڹУҿǕ(hu)J(rn)Ͷ?yn)֪Ǟe˶KĿ߀ǞԼڹ(dng)ȫͶ룬W(xu)(x)̵ÿһ֪R(sh)\(yn)õ(dng)eһЩ|(zh)zψ(zh)еĘ(bio)(zhn)磺XVĈ(zh)И(bio)(zhn)GB/T1196-201*Ĉ(zh)УXĸ^z(yn)(bio)(zhn)XVм(j)(k)У^(gu)L(zhng)ԭʼӛ(bio)ӛȵȹҿ(hu)J(rn)ȥÿһ(g)E(jin)ֻҪһc(din)c(din)пe(cu)`ҪģĵȥAMÿһεĹ@ҲµĘ(bio)(zhn)
r(sh)geÿ(g)µ|(zh)zƆTW(xu)(x)gҶJ(rn)PӛPӛҪ(li)߀Ҫ\(yn)õ(dng)mȻ(ni)I(y)֪R(sh)҂òֻҪW(xu)(x)һ(hu)õģ?yn)W(xu)(x)ljҲ(qing)֪R(sh)һNe^ϣW(xu)ϡڽĹк(dng)ҕ(hu)ČW(xu)(x)һNձđB(ti)ȥϧÿһεČW(xu)(x)C(j)(hu)ij䌍(sh)Լe۽(jng)(yn)ԺĹ»A(ch)
@Ό(sh)`УҲw(hu)(g)˵IJ㣺F(xin)(chng)z鼼g(sh)z^(gu)̲Ǻм(x)?yn)z֮ǰ]óֵĜ(zhn)ڲ^(gu)c(din)æ_yҕ@^ֺҕ^c(din)^_p]ȫλM(jn)ϵy(tng)Ĺ磺z鷽(zhn)䲻ȫ(do)еęzy(c)o(w)M(jn)(k)r(sh)]ܼr(sh)ij(k)ĸXV̖(ho)ȣ(do)(k)e(cu)e(cu)`J(rn)挦(du)ҕe(cu)`
I(lng)(do)ͬµu(png)ԼŬи^(gu)(li)?yn)қQSԼͬӵĵطɴڄǰʧǰ^Ҳŕ(hu)ڊ^ѸٵijL(zhng)?yn)ҵ¸ңԿ̈́ںܶҶõ˲TI(lng)(do)TĆT_(do)͎ʹڹ_B(ti)ȶĶ(du)ҵİl(f)չõĻA(ch)
ͨ^(gu)@(g)еĹҺ\(yn)W(xu)˲ٖ|@߀h(yun)h(yun)ڶԪܷ߀@ۡͬr(sh)Sֹ˾ĽͲϮa(chn)Ʒa(chn)A(y)҂ĹӷҪҲյ֪R(sh)߸VҌԍµľB(ti)Ͷ뵽(dng)ڊ^Ĺ̿ČW(xu)(x)Ŭ߸NЧʡñ,(yng)еؕI(xin)
Y(ji)
(jng)v(g)µČ(sh)(x)ɽ|κ(chung)I(y)F(tun)늽Xֹ˾@Εr(sh)gҺ͆λI(lng)(do)̎÷dzǢҌ(du)ҲP(gun)r(sh)oҹĄ(l)͎ҹĕr(sh)ҲJ(rn)֔(jn)Hɹ΄(w)֮߀(jng)Y(ji)(jng)(yn)Ӗ(xn)߹Чmf(shu)Ҳ(hu)һЩe(cu)`ĶܵI(lng)(do)u(png)J(rn)@Щe(cu)`u(png)ܘOĴM(jn)ҵĹԺĹиӵ֔(jn)Сģ߹Чںʹҹ@Εr(sh)g(yn)֔(jn)J(rn)ĹL(fng)o˺̵ӡҲόW(xu)˺ܶԼȱٵĖ|
@Ό(sh)(x)mȻs(hu)ЌW(xu)˺ܶW(xu)(x)go(w)˽(hu)(jng)(yn)@(du)ҁ(li)f(shu)FĖ|
@Ό(sh)(x)ҿY(ji)חl(jng)(yn)Ժ܉õĿY(ji)͑(yng)@Щ(sh)`(jng)(yn)(hu)ʹԺ·˜\
һce˴r(sh)һҪeO(dng)Լǂ(g)(du)^(ni)L(zhng)(dng)̈́e˽ڴ˴Ό(sh)(x)Ҳl(f)F(xin)ԼIJȱc(din)ڄ_ʼ(sh)(x)Ď(ni)ұ^͆λĎλͬ´^(gu)к͛]f(shu)ʲô°Ҳһ(g)֙C(j)](dng)ʹM(jn)Мͨںg^¸(li)Ҳ?yn)鲻˽h(hun)̲ܺܺõĽͨ͜ҲJ(rn)R(sh)ԼͨϵIJ挦(du)ĬZ(y)ČԼ؟(z)κx(w)ȥce(dng)چλһ(g)µ(li)r(sh)ƽģώҲ]бҪ(dng)һ(g)(dng)@r(sh)͑(yng)ԓ(dng)ȥ̈́e˽BBԼҳP(gun)һ¹(hu)J(rn)R(sh)㡢˽(du)õӡں(li)Č(sh)(x)һr(sh)gҲ͌(du)˴˶ЩϤˣuuܺʹһĽdzԼķeO(dng)
ڹĕr(sh)ͬҲҪeO(dng)غ̈́e˽ڽ(hu)һ(g)ɵǎׂ(g)˻һ(g)F(tun)(du)Ĺ߀ȥe˻ǽ܄e˵ĎɹǵĈF(tun)(du)ľ㲻Լһ(g)˾΄(w)ǿe
yҲȥmȻ˴ǁ(li)(sh)(x)_ʼ(du)a(chn)IJ˽ԼI(y)֪R(sh)IJϤֻ܉I(lng)(do)İM(jn)һЩ(du)(jin)εĹҲܷeOȥeԼܼĹͱڌ(sh)(x)ǰI(lng)(do)΄(w)Ҿͳ(dng)ԃ(wn)܇ĆTЛ]ҪæЕr(sh)eҲ˼韩ңҾ(dng)Г(dn)Ĺ@ӲH呟Լ߀Ǣce֮gP(gun)ϵڽĹ˼Ҳc㽻
ڶr(sh)һҪһzƈJ(rn)м(x)һ(g)TچλĴ֕r(sh)gڹ@Ҫ@Εr(sh)g(ni)һҪС֔(jn)һzƈܿdze(cu)Еr(sh)һ(g)ʧ`HHʹԼĹM(jn)߀(hu)Ӱ˵Ĺa(chn)κһ(g)h(hun)(ji)e(cu)͕(hu)ӰĹ(yn)c(din)͕(hu)ɺܴĽ(jng)(j)pʧϰҲ(hu)u(png)؟(z)̎PJ(rn)J(rn)ÿһ@Ҫ˲ʹԼŬǰM҂?c)ڄ_ʼĕr(sh)һҪ֮(du)ԼĹҪʮҕY(ji)һҪz(yn)ԼĹY(ji)Դ_Լf(wn)o(w)һʧr(sh)(yng)ԓʡԼһΕr(sh)gĹr㌦(du)_ʼ˽Ⲣ쾚(hu)l(f)F(xin)ԼܲÙz(yn)ܱC|(zh)mȻҲ܌(du)Լи߀Ҫ(du)ԼĹJ(rn)挦(du)ʧ`
ڹλһҪ˼M(jn)߹Чʡλճ(hu)^?gu)?li)Ҳ(hu)^
Ҫ(dng)X뷽O(sh)M(jn)ԼĹһO(sh)Ӌ(j)(jin)ݵ߹Чʣpٹr(sh)g(sh)H˼ڹǺҪ˼߹Чʵͬr(sh)ԼҲ܉?q)W֪R(sh)ոļ(dng)^̵ĕr(sh)g(ni)ԼĹ㌢¸ĕr(sh)gȥɣȥW(xu)(x)ȥ̈́e˴@(du)(li)f(shu)ǰo(w)һ҂(g)һ(g)^ϲg(chung)µڹĕr(sh)ϲg{(dio)C(j)е̎΄(w)?yn)鱾?li)@΄(w)̎Ҏ(gu)ɵȫҪ؏(f)(dng)һ(dng)Xʹܴ̎p̎^(gu)̺ͲEĶpٹr(sh)g߹Ч
ҪS(sh)ČI(y)֪R(sh)͌I(y)ܣ@(hu)ʹĹӵđ(yng)һ(g)Լλ飬һҪ(du)ԼI(y)ČI(y)֪R(sh)dzϤ(du)ԼI(y)(w)ڷ(ni)ĘI(y)(w)ҲҪ쾚գ@һλϸĹˆTڹĕr(sh)SI(y)֪R(sh)^ߘI(y)(w)ˮƽ㌢(hu)l(f)F(xin)Լڹr(sh)ҷԴ̎Ny}yӭж
ڽ(jng)v˴W(xu)ČW(xu)(x)ԼڱI(y)ǰ(hu)̫ǵˆλ(sh)(x)ҲŰl(f)F(xin)ԼxI(y)߀һЩxҲf(shu)ԼW(xu)ĶЩA(ch)Ƥëڑ(yng)÷wٰl(f)չĿƼѽ(jng)Ѻ֮ǰՓoΛ]ˡ(dng)l(f)F(xin)Լ֪R(sh)ѲԼYr(sh)Ҹw(hu)I(y)֪R(sh)ͼڹеҪh(yun)ҪMԼW(xu)Щ|?yn)@(g)(hu)ӍϢf(wn)׃҂
S׃ֱ҂mr(sh)ظ׃Լ҂h(yun)ĵλ
˴Ό(sh)(x)nj(du)I(y)֪R(sh)(sh)HHI(y)ȵȷ涼W(xu)S˽˺ܶҲY(ji)˺ܶС(jng)(yn)@ЩڌW(xu)Уo(w)W(xu)w(hu)mȻ(sh)(x)Y(ji)ˣ@HHҵ(hu)ĵ_ʼҕ(hu)Ĵ˴Ό(sh)(x)ȡ(jng)(yn)Ӗ(xn)J(rn)Ҏ(gu)ҵڌ(li)·ԽԽá
ڂ(g)ˌI(y)֪R(sh)r(g)˵B(yng)@ȞҪˣt̓eOϸɵđB(ti)ȵĜpp(g)ȱc(din)ɵӰ푣o(w)Փnj(du)I(lng)(do)߀nj(du)ͬt̓жYǞ˵ĸ@һc(din)w(hu)ȥͬڌW(xu)УvЧkµЧ̤(sh)(zhn)_(du)(g)˵ļo(j)ҪҲ횇(yn)f(shu)ϰҪ(zhn)r(sh)gҪ?jing)?w)(sh)áf(shu)Ԓ¡@(g)~(li)(zhn)_^(gu)ԇһ(g)ϰgֻ(hu)Մl(shu)(hu)ϲgֻЩJ(rn)棬̤(sh)ĎI(lng)(do)k(sh)µ˲ŕ(hu)õ϶
f(shu)ڌW(xu)(x)Ҫ֡{(dio)ôc˽(dng)оҪP(yng)Ҫđ(dng)ȥJ(rn)R(sh)eˣҲҲToһ(g)Ѻӡ(du)ԼһNđ呟(du)eҲһNأ@Hһ
x
W(xu)һζ^(gu)^(gu)Ěqбг䌍(sh)(dng)Ҍ@ƪI(y)Փĵĕr(sh)һNؓ(f)ĸXпࡣ
ҵøxҵՓָ(do)ώæµĽ̌W(xu)ДDr(sh)g(li)ҵՓ߀н^(gu)ҵώゃ(yn)֔(jn)(x)һzƈL(fng)һֱҹW(xu)(x)еİѭѭTĽ̌(do)Ͳһ˼·oҟo(w)MĆ
x@߅ͬW(xu)ѣx?yu)ĽhҊ֧Ą(l)͎Ҳܳ䌍(sh)Ķ^(gu)ČW(xu)(x)
ͬӵҲx(sh)(x)λṩ(sh)(x)(sh)Ӗ(xn)ָ(do)I(lng)(do)Ҳܸx(du)ҵğo(w)˽I(xin)ָ(do)ϵP(gun)ĺ֧ͬ(du)ҵP(gun)ĺͰݣ
īI(xin)
[1]ܼҘs.XϽTa(chn)g(sh)(wn)201*[2]s.(x)XVо䑪(yng)201*[3]GB/T1196-201*[4]GB/T285-201*
[5]h(yun).ժ.ƌW(xu)g(sh),201*
[6](gu).W(xu)I(y).Ї(gu)ʯͺͻW(xu)I(y)f(xi)(hu),201*[7]A.W(xu).W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)g(sh)վ,201*[8],R.ϴW(xu)ԴƌW(xu)čW(xu)Ժ201*
ʾP(gun)ڡƌ(sh)Ӗ(xn)Y(ji)ʽ()oķHչ˼Sʹƌ(sh)Ӗ(xn)Y(ji)ʽ()ԓƪ½h(chung)
(li)ԴW(wng)j(lu) ؟(z)ăHތW(xu)(x)a(chn)(qun)(wn)}Ո(qng)(lin)ϵ҂r(sh)h