初一階段英語必考動詞短語固定搭配匯總

　　want to do sth想要做某事

　　I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast.

　　want sb to do sth想要某人做某事

　　My mother wants me to clean the room.

　　want sth想要某物 I want an apple.

　　like doing sth喜歡做某事

　　I like playing football.

　　like to do sth喜歡做某事

　　He likes to go shopping with his friends.

　　like sth喜歡某物 I like apples.

　　enjoy doing sth喜愛做某事

　　My brother enjoys playing football.

　　enjoy sth喜愛/某物

　　I enjoyed my winter vacation.

　　have fun doing sth愉快地做某事

　　I had great fun playing in the water.

　　have a good time doing sth

　　= I had a good time playing in the water.

　　enjoy oneself to do sth

　　= I enjoyed myself to play in the water.

　　let sb do sth讓某人做某事

　　Lucy lets me go shopping with her.

　　let sb not do sth讓某人不做某事

　　My mother lets me not play on the road.

　　tell sb to do sth告訴某人去做某事

　　Tom tells me to work hard.

　　tell sb not to do sth告訴某人不要去做某事

　　Tom tells me not to play every day.

　　tell sb about sth告訴某人關(guān)于某事

　　My math teacher tells us about the exam.

　　tell sb sth告訴某人某事

　　My friend told me the traffic accident.

　　hope to do sth希望去做某事

　　I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation.

　　hope +從句　希望……

　　I hope you have a good trip.

　　It’s +形容詞+of sb to do sth

　　某人做某事真是太…… It’s kind of you to help me.

　　It’s+形容詞+for sb to do sth做某事對某人來說……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day.

　　be interested in doing sth對做某事很感興趣 Lucy is interested in dancing.

　　be interested in sth做某事/某物很感興趣

　　My parents are interested in Beijing Opera.

　　be friendly to sb對某人很友好

　　My classmates are friendly to me.

　　be friendly with sb和某人很友好

　　My classmates are friendly with each other.

　　wait for sb等待某人

　　Jeff often waits for his sister after school.

　　can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事

　　Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim.

　　work for為……而工作

　　Do you want to work for a magazine?

　　work as從事……職業(yè)

　　My father works as a doctor.

　　work with和……一起工作

　　Do youlike to work with other young people?

　　be busy doing sth忙于做某事

　　My mother is busy doing housework every day.

　　be busy with sth忙于某事/某物

　　Every student is busy with study.

　　teach sb to do sth教某人做某事

　　My English teacher teaches me to study English.

　　teach sb sth教某人某事/某物

　　My English teacher teaches me study.

　　thanks for doing sth感謝你做了某事

　　Thanks for helping me.

　　=thank you for doing sth

　　= Thank you for helping me.

　　thank sb for doing感謝某人做了某事

　　Thank Tom for helping me.

　　thank sb for sth因某事感謝某人

　　=Thank Tom for his help.

　　be surprised to do sth做某事感到驚訝

　　I’m surprised to hear the news.

　　be surprised at sth對某事/某物感到驚訝

　　=I’m surprised at the news.

　　be surprised +that從句　對……而驚訝

　　I’m surprised that he passed the exam.

　　stop doing sth停止做某事

　　The teacher is coming, please stop talking.

　　stop to do sth停下來做某事

　　I’m tired, so I stop to have a rest.

　　remember doing sth記得做過某事

　　I remembered cleaning the room.

　　remember to do sth記住去做某事

　　Remember to close the door when you leave.

　　forget doing sth忘記做過某事

　　I forgot telling him about Mary.

　　forget to do sth忘記去做某事

　　I forget to tell you to close the door.

　　would like to do sth想要去做某事

　　I would like to have milk for breakfast.

　　would like sb to do sth想要某人做某事

　　I would like him to tell me the story.

　　would like sth想要某物 I would like an apple.

　　practice doing sth練習做某事

　　My sister practices playing the piano everyday.

　　practice sth練習某事

　　=My sister practices the piano every day.

　　practice+代詞　練習…… Practice it more.

　　spend +時/錢 (in) doing sth花多少時/錢做某事

　　I spent 2 yuan buying the clothes.

　　spend +時/錢 on sth花多少時/錢在某物上

　　I spent 2 yuan on the clothes.

　　ask sb to do sth叫某人去做某事

　　My mother ask me to buy some vegetables after school.

　　ask sb not to do sth叫某人不要去做某事

　　The teacher asks the students not to play on the road.

　　ask sb about sth問某人關(guān)于某事/某物

　　My father asks me about the exam.

　　ask sb for sth問/找某人要某物

　　I often ask my parents for money.

　　It’s time to do sth該做某事了

　　It’s time to have dinner.

　　It’s time for sb to do sth某人該做某事了

　　It’s time for me to have dinner.

　　It’s time for sth某事的時間到了

　　It’ time for dinner.

　　watch sb/sth doing sth看見某人/某物正在做某事 Henry often watches Jim playing the balls.

　　watch sb/sth do sth 看見某人/某物做過某事

　　I watched him do his homework.

　　suggest doing sth建議做某事

　　I suggest going to the park not the zoo.

　　suggest sth建議某物/某事

　　He suggests the plan.

　　suggest +從句　建議……

　　I suggest that we should go to the park this weekends.

　　find sb/sth doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事

　　I found it playing the ball.

　　find sb/sth do sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物做過某事

　　I found it play the ball.

　　help sb do sth幫助某人做某事

　　He often helps me do the housework.

　　help sb with sth幫助某人某事

　　He often helps me with the housework.

　　make sb do sth使/讓某人做某事

　　It made me feel happy.

　　decide to do sth決定去做某事

　　We decided to go to the park this weekend.

　　decide not to do sth決定不去做某事

　　We decided not to go to the park this weekend.

　　decide sth決定某物/某事

　　We decided the plan.

　　decide +從句　決定……

　　We decided that we will go to the park this weekend.

　　discuss sth with sb和某人討論某事

　　I often disscuss my study with my teacher.

　　discuss sth討論某物/某事 We often discuss it.

　　mind doing sth介意做某事

　　Do you mind my opening the door?

　　mind sth介意某事/某物 I mind the score.

　　mind +代詞　介意…… I don’t mind it.

　　mind +從句　介意…… I don’t mind that you open the window.

　　agree to do sth同意去做某事

　　I agreed to go to the park this weekend.

　　agree with sb (about sth)

　　同意某人(關(guān)于某事) Do you agree with me (about the plan).

　　agree +從句　同意…… Her mother agrees that she can go shopping with me.

　　buy sth from sb/sw從某人/某處買來某物

　　I bought some apples from the shop/ him.

　　sell sth to sb/sw賣某物給某人/某處

　　He sold some apples to me.

　　show sb sth= show sth to sb給某人看某物=把某物給某人看

　　give sb sth= give sth to sb給某人某物=把某物給某人

　　pass sb sth= pass sth to sb傳給某人某物=把某物傳給某人

　　sell sb sth= sell sth to sb賣給某人某物=賣某物給某人

　　buy sb sth= buy sth for sb買給某人某物=買某物給某人

　　make sb sth= make sth for sb為某人做某物=做某物給某人

　　fight for sth/sb為某事/某物/某人而戰(zhàn)

　　We Chinese people fight for peace.

　　fight with sth/sb和某物/某人打架

　　Don’t fight with your sister.

　　fight against sth/sb為反對某事/某物/某人而戰(zhàn) We fight against the war.

　　Why not do sth為什么不做某事

　　Why not go shopping with me?

　　=Why don’t you do sth

　　=Why don’t you go shopping with me?

　　be good at doing sth擅長做某事

　　He is good at playing the piano.

　　be good at sth擅長某事/某物

　　=He is good at piano.

　　be good with sb和某人相處融洽

　　I’m good with my classmates.

　　be good for sb/sth對某人/某物有益

　　Apples are good for your health.

　　be good to sb對某人好

　　My mother is always good to me.

　　start to do sth開始做某事 =start doing sth

　　start sth開始某事/屋

　　finish to do sth完成做某事

　　=finish doing sth

　　finish sth完成某事/某物

　　be strict with sb對某人嚴格 My teacher is strict with us.

　　be strict in sth對某事/某物嚴格 My teacher is strict in teaching.

　　be tired of doing sth厭倦做某事

　　I’m tired of playing football every day.

　　be tired of sth厭倦某物/某事

　　Some students are tired of study.

　　take sth to sb/sw把某物帶去某處/給某人

　　Please take the books to him/ the library.

　　bring sth to sb/sw把某物帶來某處/給某人

　　Please bring the books to me.

　　be afraid of doing sth擔心/害怕做某事

　　I’m afraid of learning the piano.

　　be afraid of sth擔心/害怕某物/某事

　　I’m afraid of the dog.

　　be afraid of sb擔心/害怕某人

　　I’m afraid of him.

　　take turns to do sth輪流去做某事

　　We take turns to clean the classroom.

　　have to do sth不得不/必須做某事

　　He has to wear a uniform.

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