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2020年9月大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)必備資料——固定搭配

網(wǎng)站:公文素材庫(kù) | 時(shí)間:2020-08-06 10:29:45 | 移動(dòng)端:2020年9月大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)必備資料——固定搭配

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  2020年9月大學(xué)生英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)必備資料——固定搭配

  by accident 偶然

  on account of 因?yàn),由?/p>

  in addition 另外

  in addition to 除……之外

  in the air 在流行中,在傳播中

  on the basis of 根據(jù),在……的基礎(chǔ)上

  at (the) best 充其量,至多

  on (the/an) average 平均,一般來說

  for the better 好轉(zhuǎn),改善

  on board 在船(車、飛機(jī))上

  out of breath 喘不過氣來

  on business 因公,因事

  in any case 無論如何,總之

  in case of 假使,萬一

  in case 假如,以防(萬一)免得

  in no case 決不

  in charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé),主管

  by chance 偶然,碰巧

  (a) round the clock 晝夜不停地

  in common 共用,共有,共同

  in conclusion 最后,總之

  on condition that 在……條件下

  in confidence 信任

  in connection with/to 關(guān)于

  in consequence 因此,結(jié)果

  on the contrary 反之,正相反

  in consequence of 由于……的緣故

  in contrast with/to 與……成對(duì)照

  out of control 失去控制

  at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià)

  under control 被控制住

  at the cost of 以……為代價(jià)

  in the course of 在……過程中,在……期間

  in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危

  of course 當(dāng)然,自然,無疑

  out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)

  out of date 過期(時(shí))的

  in debt 欠債

  up to date 時(shí)新的

  in detail 詳細(xì)地

  in difficulties 處境困難

  in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處

  in the event of 萬一,如果發(fā)生

  for example例如

  with the exception of 除……之外

  in the face of 面對(duì),不顧,即使

  in fact 其實(shí),實(shí)際上on fire燒著

  on foot 步行in force有效;實(shí)施中

  in favo(u)r of 有利于,贊成,支持

  in front of 在……面前

  on guard 警惕,防范

  on guard 警惕,防范

  in half 成兩半

  in general 通常,大體上

  in (the) future 今后,將來

  at hand 在手邊,在附近

  from tip to toe 徹頭徹尾,完全

  by hand 用手

  hand down to 往下傳,傳給(后代)

  hand in hand 手拉手,攜手

  in hand 在掌握中,在控制中

  on hand 在手邊,臨近

  on (the) one hand...一方面……,

  on the other hand... 另一方面……

  at heart 在內(nèi)心;實(shí)質(zhì)上

  by heart 牢記,憑記憶

  at home 在家,在國(guó)內(nèi);自在,自如

  in honor of 以紀(jì)念,向……表示敬意

  on one’s honor 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保

  in a hurry 匆忙地,立即

  for instance 例如,舉例說

  at intervals 不時(shí),時(shí)時(shí)

  at last 最終,終于

  at least 至少,最低限度

  in the least 一點(diǎn),絲毫

  at length 終于,最后;詳細(xì)地

  in the light of 按照,根據(jù)

  in line 成一直線,排成一行

  in line with 與……一致,按照

  at a loss 困惑,不知所措

  as a matter of fact 其實(shí),事實(shí)上

  by all means 無論如何,必定

  by means of 借助于,用

  by no means 決不in memory of紀(jì)念

  at the mercy of 在……支配下

  by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地

  at the moment 現(xiàn)在,此刻

  for a moment 片刻,一會(huì)兒

  for the moment 現(xiàn)在,暫時(shí)

  in a moment 立刻,馬上

  in nature 本質(zhì)上

  on occasion 有時(shí),不時(shí)

  in order 秩序井然,整齊

  in group to 以便,為了

  in group that 以便

  out of order 發(fā)生故障,失調(diào)

  on one’s own 獨(dú)自地,獨(dú)立地

  in particular 特別地,尤其,詳細(xì)地

  in the past 在過去,以往

  in person 親自

  in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?/p>

  in place of 代替

  in the first place 起初,首先

  in the last place 最后

  out of place 不得其所的,不適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

  on the point即將……的時(shí)候

  to the point 切中要害,切題

  in practice 在實(shí)際中,實(shí)際上

  out of practice 久不練習(xí),荒疏

  at present 目前,現(xiàn)在

  for the present 目前,暫時(shí)

  in proportion to (與……)成比例的

  in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾

  for (the) purpose of 為了

  on purpose 故意,有意

  with the purpose of 為了

  in question 正在考慮

  at random 隨意地,任意地

  at any rate 無論如何,至少

  by reason of 由于

  as regards 關(guān)于,至于

  with/in regard to 對(duì)于,就……而論

  in/with relation to 關(guān)系到

  with respect to 關(guān)于

  as a result 結(jié)果,因此

  as a result of 由于……的結(jié)果

  in return 作為報(bào)答,作為回報(bào)

  on the road 在旅途中

  as a rule 規(guī)章,規(guī)則;通常,照例

  in the long run 最終,從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)看

  for the sake of 為了……起見

  on sale 出售;賤賣

  on a large scale 大規(guī)模地

  on a small scale 小規(guī)模地

  in secret 秘密地,私下地

  in a sense 從某種意義上說

  in shape 處于良好狀態(tài)

  on the side 作為兼職,額外

  at first sight 乍一看,初看起來

  out of sight 看不見,在視野之外

  in sight 被看到,在望

  on the spot 當(dāng)場(chǎng),在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

  in step 同步,合拍

  out of step 步調(diào)不一致,不協(xié)調(diào)

  in stock 現(xiàn)有,備有

  in sum 總而言之

  in tears 流著淚,含淚,哭

  in terms of 依據(jù),按照;用……措詞

  for one thing 首先,一則

  on the second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮,一轉(zhuǎn)念

  at a time 每次,一次

  at no time 從不,決不

  at one time 同時(shí),曾經(jīng),從前曾

  at the same time但是,然而

  at times有時(shí)

  for the time being目前,暫時(shí)

  from time to time有時(shí),不時(shí)

  in no time立即,馬上

  in time及時(shí),適時(shí)地

  on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)

  on top of在……之上

  out of touch失去聯(lián)系

  in truth事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上,的確

  on try試穿

  by turns輪流,交替地

  in turn依次,輪流

  in vain徒勞,無效

  a variety of種種,各種

  by virtue of由于

  by the way順便提一下,另外

  in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然

  in spite of 不管,不顧;盡管,雖然

  by way of經(jīng)由,通過……方式

  in a way在某點(diǎn),在某種程度上

  in no way決不

  in the way of妨礙

  in one’s/the way妨礙,阻礙

  after a while過了一會(huì),不久

  for a while暫時(shí),一時(shí)

  on the whole總的來說

  in a word總而言之

  in other words換句話說,也就是說

  at work在工作,忙于

  out of work失業(yè)

  in the world到底,究竟

  have/gain access to可以獲得

  take...into account考慮

  gain/have an advantage over勝過,優(yōu)于

  pay the way for為……鋪平道路

  take advantage of利用,趁……之機(jī)

  pay attention to注意

  do/try one’s best盡力,努力

  get the best of勝過

  make the best of充分利用,妥善處理

  get the better of打敗,致勝

  catch one’s breath屏息,歇口氣

  take care小心,當(dāng)心

  take care of照顧,照料

  take a chance冒險(xiǎn)一試

  take charge of擔(dān)任,負(fù)責(zé)

  keep company with與……交往,與……

  take delight in以……為樂

  with delight欣然,樂意地

  make a/the difference有影響,很重要

  carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用

  puts into effect實(shí)行,生效

  come/go into effect生效,實(shí)施

  take effect生效,起作用

  catch one’s eye引人注目

  keep an eye on留意,照看

  make a face 做鬼臉

  find fault 埋怨,挑剔

  catch fire 著火

  come/go into force 生效,實(shí)施

  make friends 交朋友,友好相處

  be friends with 對(duì)……友好,與……交上朋友

  make fun of 取笑,嘲弄

  keep one’s head保持鎮(zhèn)靜

  lost one’s head不知所措

  lose heart喪失勇氣,失去信心

  get/learn by heart記住,背誦

  get hold of抓住,掌握

  keep house管理家務(wù),做家務(wù)

  throw/cast light on使明白,闡明

  bear/keep in mind記住

  have in mind 記住,考慮到,想到

  make up one’s mind下決心

  come/go into operation 使投入生產(chǎn),使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

  put in order 整理,檢修

  keep/hold pace with 跟上,與……同步

  play a part 起作用

  take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行

  take the place of 代替

  come to the point 說到要點(diǎn),扼要地說

  bring/carry into practice 實(shí)施,實(shí)行

  make progress進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展

  give rise to引起,使發(fā)生

  make sense講得通,有意義

  catch the sight of發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見

  (go) on the stage當(dāng)演員

  take one’s time不急不忙,從容進(jìn)行

  keep in touch保持聯(lián)系

  keep track通曉事態(tài),注意動(dòng)向

  lose track失去聯(lián)系

  make use of利用

  put to use使用,利用

  give way讓路,讓步

  lead the way帶路,引路

  keep one s word遵守諾言

  act on作用

  appeal to呼吁,要求

  attempt at企圖,努力

  attitude to/towards態(tài)度,看法

  a great/good deal of大量(的),許多(的)

  influence on影響

  interference in干涉

  interference with妨礙,打擾

  introduce to介紹

  a lot (of)許多(的),大量(的)

  lots of大量,很多

  fall in love with相愛,愛上

  a matter of(關(guān)于……)的問題

  a number of若干,許多

  reply to回答,答復(fù)

  a series of一系列,一連串

  trolley bus電車

  I. D. card身份證

  credit card信用卡

  no doubt無疑,必定

  next door隔壁

  out of doors在戶外

  face to face面對(duì)面地

  as matter of fact實(shí)際情況,真相

  a few有些,幾個(gè)

  quite a few還不少,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目的

  a little一點(diǎn),稍微,一些,少許

  little by little逐漸地

  quite a little相當(dāng)多,不

  no matter無論

  the moment (that) 一……就

  no more不再

  fair play公平競(jìng)賽;公平對(duì)待

  in demand有需要,銷路好

  rest room廁所,盥洗室

  primary school小學(xué)

  side by side肩并肩,一個(gè)挨一個(gè)

  heart and soul全心全意

  step by step逐步

  ahead of time提前

  all the time一直,始終

  once upon a time從前

  once in a while偶爾,有時(shí)

  no wonder 難怪,怪不得

  word for word逐字地

  decline with thanks婉言謝絕

  account for說明 原因等

  aim at瞄準(zhǔn),針對(duì)

  allow for考慮到

  appeal to呼吁,要求

  arrive at達(dá)成,得出

  ask after詢問,問候

  ask for請(qǐng)求,要求

  attach to附屬于,隸屬于

  begin with從開始

  break into闖入

  break off斷絕,結(jié)束

  break through突破

  break up中止,結(jié)束;打碎,折斷

  bring about帶來,造成

  bring down打倒,挫傷;降低

  bring forth產(chǎn)生,提上

  bring forward提出

  bring out使出現(xiàn);公布;出版

  bring up教育,培養(yǎng),使成長(zhǎng)

  build up積累;堵塞;樹立,逐步建立;增進(jìn);鍛煉

  call for邀請(qǐng);要求;需求

  call forth喚起,引起;振作起,鼓起

  call off放棄,取消

  catch at抓住(東西)

  call on/upon訪問,拜訪;號(hào)召,呼吁

  call up召集,動(dòng)員;打電話

  care for照管,關(guān)心;喜歡,意欲

  carry off奪去

  carry on繼續(xù)下去;從事,經(jīng)營(yíng)

  carry out貫徹,執(zhí)行;實(shí)現(xiàn)

  come to總計(jì),達(dá)到;蘇醒,復(fù)原

  count on依靠;期待,指望

  count up把……相加

  cover up掩飾,掩蓋

  cut across走捷徑,抄近路

  deal with處理,對(duì)付,安排

  do without沒有……也行

  fill in/out填充,填寫

  get at得到,接近;意思是

  get into進(jìn)入,陷入

  go after追求

  go into進(jìn)入;研究,調(diào)查

  go for竭力想取得;喜愛;支持,擁護(hù)

  go through經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受;詳細(xì)檢查

  go with伴隨,與……協(xié)調(diào)

  go without沒有……也行

  improve on改進(jìn)

  keep to保持,堅(jiān)持

  lie in在于

  live up to不辜負(fù)

  live on/by靠……生活,以……為食

  live through度過,經(jīng)受過

  look after照管,照料

  look at看望,注視

  look for尋找,尋求

  look into調(diào)查,觀察,過問;窺視

  look over檢查,查看,調(diào)查

  look through仔細(xì)查看,瀏覽,溫習(xí)

  make for走向,駛向;有助于

  occur to被想到,被想起

  play with以……為消遣,玩弄

  refer to參考,查閱,涉及,提到

  run for競(jìng)選

  run into撞上,偶然碰見

  see to注意,負(fù)責(zé),照料,修理

  send for派人去請(qǐng),召喚;索取

  send in 呈報(bào),遞交,送來

  serve as作為,用作

  set aside挑出,撥出,留出;拒絕

  sit for參加

  stand by支持,幫助;袖手旁觀

  stand for代替,代表,意味著

  stand against反抗,抵抗

  stick to堅(jiān)持,忠于,信守

  take after與……相像

  take for把……認(rèn)為是,把……看成是

  take in接受,吸收;了解,理解

  take to喜歡,親近

  touch on關(guān)系到,涉及

  turn into變成

  turn to變成;求助于,借助于

  turn off關(guān)上;出產(chǎn);解雇

  break down損壞,分解,瓦解

  break in闖入;打斷,插嘴

  break out逃出;突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)

  bring to使恢復(fù)知覺

  burn out燒掉

  burn up燒起來,旺起來;燒完

  catch on理解,明白

  check in辦理登記手續(xù)

  check out結(jié)賬后離開;檢驗(yàn),核查

  check up (on)校對(duì),檢查,檢驗(yàn)

  cheer up使高興,使振奮

  clear away掃除,收拾

  clear up收拾;澄清;放晴

  make it clear that弄清楚

  come off實(shí)現(xiàn),成功,奏效

  come on請(qǐng),來吧,快點(diǎn);開始,出場(chǎng),上演

  come out出版;出現(xiàn),顯露;結(jié)果是

  come round (around)來訪,前來;蘇醒,復(fù)原

  come through經(jīng)歷,脫險(xiǎn)

  come up走近,上來;發(fā)生,被提出

  cross out刪去,取消

  cut back削減,減少

  cut down削減,降低

  cut in(汽車)搶道;插嘴,打斷

  cut off切斷;刪去;停止

  cut out刪

  cut short突然停止

  die down漸漸消失,平息

  die out消失,滅絕

  draw in(火車、汽車)到站

  draw up寫上,畫上;草擬;停住

  dress up穿上盛裝,打扮得很漂亮

  drop by/in順便來訪

  dry out干透,使干

  dry up干涸,枯竭

  drop off減弱,減少

  drop out退出,離隊(duì)

  fall behind落后

  fall out爭(zhēng)吵;結(jié)果是

  fall through落空,失敗

  feed in輸入

  find out查明

  get across解釋清楚,使人了解

  get around/round走動(dòng),旅行;(消息)傳開

  get away逃脫,離開

  get by通過,經(jīng)過

  get down從……下來;寫下

  get in進(jìn)入;收獲,收集

  get off從……下來;離開,動(dòng)身,開始

  get over克服;(從病中)恢復(fù)過來

  get through結(jié)束,完成;接通電話

  have got to (do)不得不,必須

  get together集合,聚集

  get up起床;增加,增強(qiáng)

  give away泄露;分送

  give back送還,恢復(fù)

  give in交上;投降,屈服

  give off放出,釋放

  give out分發(fā),放出

  give up停止,放棄

  go ahead開始,前進(jìn);領(lǐng)先

  go by過去

  go down下降,降低;被載入,傳下去

  go off爆炸,發(fā)射;動(dòng)身,離開

  go out外出;熄滅

  go over檢查,審查;復(fù)習(xí),重溫

  go round/around足夠分配

  go under下沉,沉沒;失敗;破產(chǎn)

  go through通過,審查,完成

  go up上升,增加;建起

  hand down流傳下來,傳給,往下傳

  hand in交上,遞交

  hand on傳下來,依次傳遞

  hand out分發(fā),散發(fā),發(fā)給

  hand over交出,移交,讓與

  hang about閑蕩,徘徊,逗留

  hang back猶豫,躊躇,畏縮

  hang on抓緊不放;繼續(xù)下去

  hang up掛斷(電話)

  have back要回,收回

  have on穿著,戴著

  hold back躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制

  hold on繼續(xù),握住不放

  hold out維持,支持;堅(jiān)持,不屈服

  hold up舉起,阻擋,使停止;搶劫

  hurry up(使)趕快,迅速完成

  keep back阻止,阻擋;隱瞞,保留

  keep down控制,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓;壓低

  keep off不接近,避開

  keep up保持,維持;繼續(xù),堅(jiān)持

  let down放下,降低;使失望

  let in讓……進(jìn)入,放……進(jìn)來

  let off放(煙,煙火),開(槍)

  let out放掉,放出,發(fā)出

  line up排隊(duì),使排成一行

  look back回顧,回頭看

  look out留神,注意,提防,警惕

  look on旁觀,觀看;看待,視作

  look up查閱,查考;尋找(某人)

  look in順便看望

  make out辨認(rèn),區(qū)分;理解,了解

  make out of用……做,從……得出

  make up構(gòu)成,拼湊;彌補(bǔ),賠償;化裝

  mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂

  pass away去世,逝世

  pass off中止,停止

  pass to轉(zhuǎn)到,討論,傳到

  pass out失去知覺,昏倒

  pay back償還,回報(bào)

  pay off還清(債)

  pay down即時(shí)交付,用現(xiàn)金支付

  pay up全部付清

  pick out選出,挑出,揀出;辨認(rèn),辨別出

  pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(車船)中途搭(人),學(xué)會(huì)

  pull down拆毀,拉倒;拉下,降低

  pull in(車)停下,進(jìn)站,船(到岸)

  pull off脫(帽、衣)

  pull on穿,戴

  pull out拔出,抽出;(車、船)駛出

  pull together齊心協(xié)力

  pull up(使)停下

  put across解釋清楚,說明

  put aside儲(chǔ)存,保留

  put away放好,收好;儲(chǔ)存

  put down記下,放下;鎮(zhèn)壓,平定

  put forward提出

  put in駛進(jìn)

  put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(體重)

  put out熄滅,關(guān)(燈);出版,發(fā)布;生產(chǎn)

  put right改正(錯(cuò)誤),整理

  put up提起,舉起,提(價(jià));為……提供食宿,投宿

  ring off掛斷電話

  rub out擦掉,拭去

  run down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查

  run off復(fù)印,打印

  run over略讀,略述;輾過,瀏覽,匆匆復(fù)習(xí)

  see off給……送行

  see through看穿,識(shí)破;干完,干到底

  set back推遲,延緩,阻礙

  set down卸下,放下,記下,記入

  set forth闡明,陳述

  set off出發(fā),動(dòng)身;引起,使發(fā)生

  set out陳列,顯示;動(dòng)身,起程;制定

  set up創(chuàng)立,建立,樹立;資助,扶持

  show in領(lǐng)入

  show off炫耀,賣弄

  show up使呈現(xiàn),使醒目

  shut out排除

  sit in列席,旁聽

  sit up遲睡,熬夜

  speed up使加速

  stand out突出,顯眼

  stand up站起來,耐用

  step up提高,加快,加緊

  step in插入,介入

  stick out伸出,突出;堅(jiān)持到底,繼續(xù)

  take away消除;消耗

  take down記下,寫下

  take off拿走,脫下;起飛

  take on呈現(xiàn);接納,承擔(dān),從事

  take over接管,接辦

  take up占據(jù);開始;拿起,接收

  take up with和……交往,忍受,采用

  think over仔細(xì)考慮

  throw away扔掉,拋棄

  touch up潤(rùn)色,改進(jìn)

  turn down擰小,調(diào)低;拒絕

  turn in交出,上繳;轉(zhuǎn)身進(jìn)入

  turn off關(guān)掉,斷開;拐彎,叉開

  turn on接通,打開

  turn out制造,生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是

  turn over翻過來;移交,轉(zhuǎn)交

  turn up開大;出現(xiàn);來到;發(fā)生

  use up用完,花完

  warm up變熱

  wear off逐漸消失

  wear out用破;耗盡,使精疲力竭

  while away消磨(時(shí)間)

  wipe out擦去,抹去;消滅,毀滅

  work out解決,算出;弄懂,制定出

  work up引起,激起;逐漸上升

  work on從事于,努力做

  write off報(bào)廢,勾銷,注銷

  aim at目的在于,旨在;瞄準(zhǔn)

  accuse...of...控告;譴責(zé)

  depend on取決于

  devote to奉獻(xiàn),致力

  engage in從事于,忙著;訂婚

  feel like欲,想要

  go on繼續(xù);發(fā)生

  cannot/couldn t help禁不住;不得不

  insist on堅(jiān)持

  keep from使……不(做)

  keep on繼續(xù)不斷,保持

  look forward to盼望,期待

  persist in堅(jiān)持,持續(xù)

  prevent from預(yù)防,防止

  put off推遲,推延

  set about開始,著手

  succeed in成功

  thank for感謝

  think of想起,想到;想一想

  add up to合計(jì),總計(jì)

  make believe假裝

  break away (from)脫離,逃跑

  catch up with追上,趕上

  come true實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到

  come up to達(dá)到,符合

  come up with提出,提供

  concern with關(guān)心,掛念;從事于

  do away with廢除,去掉

  have something to do with和……有點(diǎn)關(guān)系

  have nothing to do with和……毫無關(guān)系

  fall back on求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠

  fall in with符合,與……一致

  be fed up with感到厭煩

  as follows如下

  get along/on with有進(jìn)展,有進(jìn)步;生活得

  get through到達(dá),完成,及格

  get somewhere有些;結(jié)果

  get down to開始,著手

  get out of逃避,改掉

  get the better of占上風(fēng),勝過

  have got有

  give oneself away泄露,露馬腳

  give oneself up自首,投降,投案

  give way to給……讓路,被……代替

  go along with陪同前往,隨行

  go back on違背

  go in for從事,致力于,追求

  go before居前

  hang on to緊握住,堅(jiān)持下去

  have to/have got to不得不,必須

  have to do with與……有關(guān)

  help oneself自取所需(食物)

  hold on to緊緊抓住,堅(jiān)持

  keep out of躲開,置身……之外

  keep up with向……看齊,跟上……

  lend itself to適用于,對(duì)……有用

  let alone不干涉;更不用說

  let loose放開,放松,釋放

  let go放開,松手

  live up to做到,不負(fù)

  look down on看不起,輕視

  look up to尊敬,敬仰

  be made up of由……構(gòu)成,由……組成

  make up for補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)

  never mind不要緊,沒關(guān)系

  put in for申請(qǐng)

  put up with容忍,忍受

  refer to...as把……稱作,把……當(dāng)做

  run out of用完,用盡,耗盡

  serve right活該,給應(yīng)得的待遇

  set in來臨,流行

  set out to打算,著手

  stand up for為……辯護(hù);維護(hù)

  stand up to面對(duì),堅(jiān)決抵抗;經(jīng)得起

  come to stay木已成舟

  stay by守在一邊

  take...as把……作為

  think of...as把……看做是,以為……是

  think better of改變主意,重新考慮

  throw about亂丟(東西),亂花(錢)

  throw down推倒

  throw (a) light on照亮,闡明

  be able to (do)能(做),會(huì)(做)

  be about to (do)即將,正要

  be absent from缺勤,缺課

  be abundant in富于,富有

  be accustomed to習(xí)慣于

  be acquainted with與……相識(shí),熟悉

  be active in積極于

  be afraid of恐怕,害怕,擔(dān)憂

  be alive to發(fā)覺,感覺,對(duì)……敏感

  be angry at因某事生氣

  be angry with對(duì)……發(fā)怒

  be anxious about擔(dān)心,為……擔(dān)憂

  be anxious for急切盼望,渴望

  be anxious to (do)渴望(做)

  be ashamed of為……感到害臊

  be aware of意識(shí)到

  be bad at拙于,不善于

  be badly off生活窮困

  be based on根據(jù),以……為基礎(chǔ)

  be bent on熱戀于,一心想

  be beside oneself忘乎所以

  be better off處境較好,情況好轉(zhuǎn)

  be born in出生于……

  be born of出生于……(家庭)

  be bound to (do)一定會(huì),不得不

  be buried in沉思,陷入,專心于

  be burned out住所被燒光

  be busy (doing)忙著(做某事)

  be busy with忙于……

  be busy about忙于……

  be careful of愛惜,注意

  be careful to (do)務(wù)必注意(做)

  be certain to (do)一定(做),必然(做)

  be capable of能夠

  be confident in對(duì)……有信心

  be characterized by以……為特征

  be clever at擅長(zhǎng)于

  be combined with與……結(jié)合

  be composed of由……組成

  be concerned about關(guān)心,掛念

  be connected with與……有關(guān)

  be coupled with與……配合

  be covered with被……覆蓋

  be crowded with擠滿,擁塞

  be curious to (do)很想(做)

  be dependent on/upon取決于,依賴

  be derived from由……得到

  be determined to (do)決心(做)

  be different from與……不同

  be divided by被……除以

  be divided into被合成

  be eager for渴望

  be eager to (do)急于要(做)

  be engaged in忙于,從事于

  be equal to等于

  be famous for以……著名

  be fed up因多而厭煩

  be filled with充滿

  be fit for適合,勝任

  be fond of喜歡,愛好

  be free from沒有……的,不受……影響的

  be friendly to對(duì)……友好

  be frightened at受……驚嚇

  be glad to (do)樂于(做),對(duì)……感到高興

  be good at (doing)善于,擅長(zhǎng)

  be good for適于,在……期間有效

  be grateful to感謝,感激

  be identified as被認(rèn)為是

  be independent of脫離……而獨(dú)立,與……無關(guān)

  be indispensable for對(duì)……必不可少的

  be interested in對(duì)……感興趣

  be involved in包括……中,被卷入

  be involved with涉及

  be kind enough to (do)承……好意,懇請(qǐng)

  be known as被稱作……,以……著稱

  be known to為……所熟知

  be late for遲到

  be likely to (do)可能要,像是要

  be mad about迷戀

  be made from由……制成(化學(xué)變化)

  be made of由……制成(物理變化)

  be made up of由……組成

  be mixed up混雜,混在一起

  be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)

  be obliged to...for...因……而感激

  be well off生活富裕

  be pleased to (do)樂于

  be pleased with對(duì)……感到滿意

  be popular with得人心的,受……歡迎的

  be possessed of具有,擁有

  be prepared for做……打算;對(duì)……做好準(zhǔn)備

  be present at出席

  be proud of以……自豪,因……感到滿意

  be provided with裝備有

  be ready to (do)裝備好(做);樂意(做)

  be ready for為……準(zhǔn)備好

  be regarded as被認(rèn)為是,被當(dāng)做是

  be rich in富于

  be rid of除去,擺脫

  get rid of擺脫,除掉

  be satisfied with對(duì)……滿意,滿足于

  be second to次于

  be short for是……的縮寫(簡(jiǎn)稱)

  be short of短缺

  be sick for渴望

  be sick in bed病在床上

  be sick of對(duì)……感到厭倦

  be sorry for對(duì)……感到抱歉

  be strict with對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格

  be suited to適合于

  be supposed to (do)應(yīng)該,非……不可

  be sure of堅(jiān)信,確信

  be sure to (do)一定,必定

  be surprised at對(duì)……感到驚奇

  be taken aback吃驚

  be taken by surprise被突襲

  be terrified at被……嚇一跳

  be lost in thought沉思

  be through with結(jié)束

  be tired from因……而疲乏

  be tired of厭煩;對(duì)……厭倦

  be tired out疲倦極了

  be torn open被撕開

  be true of適用于

  be unconscious of不知道……

  be unequal to無法勝任……的

  be unfit for不適合,不勝任

  be united as one團(tuán)結(jié)一致

  be used as被……用作

  be used to習(xí)慣于

  get used to習(xí)慣于

  be useful to對(duì)……有用

  be well up in精通,熟悉

  be wild with joy欣喜

  be willing to (do)樂意……

  be worried about為……而擔(dān)心

  be worse off處境較壞,情況惡化

  be worth (doing)值得(做)

  be wrong with有點(diǎn)毛病,有些不舒服

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